第7講完形專項(xiàng)2高考真題完型全解析三

HJGR-08高二考試體系第7講課后作AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite()．OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack．AmajorFrenchnewspaper_21_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle thedeathofAlfredNobel．“Themerchantofdeathisdead．”thearticleread．“Dr．AlfredNobel，whobecame byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday．”Nobelwas_24_tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_25_anddestruction．Tomakesurethathewas_26_withloveandrespect．Nobelarrangedinhis_27_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_28_theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_29_tothecausesofpeace，li ture，andthesciences．So_30_，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout．參考答案CmistakeAforBAB)B。由可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce(giveinformationabout)CbecameamillionaireA。根據(jù)，看到自己本來死卻死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過killmorepeoplefaster來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u論，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興，苦惱(unhappyorannoyed)”，不可能是“興A。與destruction()并列的應(yīng)是attack()，上文的warfare(),killmorepeople也都說明要選D。再說，根據(jù)有關(guān)dynamite()的特點(diǎn)與運(yùn)用的也可選出正(berememberwithloveandrespect)”。CNobelKs5uhadtodiebeforeherealized…可知，是在“遺囑(will)”中作A。根據(jù)與名詞theNobelprizes的搭配，又結(jié)合，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”獎(jiǎng)金contributionsto…(對……作出貢獻(xiàn))是固定搭配。A。遺囑中安排設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金，因此，“普遍(byortomostpeoplewidely)”認(rèn)為，他到死時(shí)才他的人生的真正意義。本大題中由理解空格所在句本身即可選出答案的有21(固定搭配)題，22題()，24題()，26題(固定搭配與)，28題(動(dòng)賓搭配與)，29題(固定搭配)等6道題，占總數(shù)的60%。由上文信息和即可選出正確答案的有23題、25題(并列關(guān)系也很重要)、30題(so暗示了上下文的因果關(guān)系，還涉及到詞語辨析)3個(gè)小題；由下文信息可選出正確答案的有27題。本大題固定搭配和題較多，應(yīng)當(dāng)屬中等偏易；其中30題。TheShenzhou-7spacemodule,carryingthreetaikonauts,landedsafelybyparachuteonSept.28in'snortherngrasslandsaftera68-hourflight.The21includedthefirsteverspacewalkbyaastronaut.scientistsonMonday22aboxofsolidlubricant(潤滑劑)samplesthatwere theShenzhou-7spacecraft.Thesolidlubricantsamples, outsidethe7capsuleinthe25spaceforlonghoursandretrieved重新找回byastronautZhaiZhigangduringhisspacewalk,weighedabout2.2kg.Theywillstudythematerialforthenextsixmonths.Twotypesofsolidlubricantsamples,afterbeing26toouterspacefor44hoursduringtheShenzhou-7spacejourney,hadshown27changes.Theappearanceofthetwotypesofsampleshaseitherturneddarkor erougher.Solidlubricantsarewidelyusedinspacecraftto28frictionbecausetheywithstandhightemperatures.Scientistshopedtoimprovethestabilityandlifetimeofthematerialsbystudyingthetestsamplestakentoouterspace.Scientistswould29thesampleswiththoseexposedtoasimulatedspaceenvironmentinthelaboratory.Ifscientistsdiscoverthedifferencebetweenthetwoexposedlubricants,theymightbeable howothermaterialschangeinouter21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B. D.B。指“太空飛行任務(wù)(theflightintospace)ThemissionD。打開(unseal)潤滑劑才能研究它Aaboard才表示“在(飛船/飛機(jī)/火車)B。因outerspaceD。上文提到潤滑劑裝載于飛船的外面C。從后一句Theappearanceofthetwotypesofsampleshaseitherturneddarkor rougher可以推斷出是明顯的變化(obviouschanges)。A。潤滑劑用于減少摩擦是，不能去掉摩擦(removefriction)C。此 l表示“斷定”之意Sometimes,whenIlookatthepileofschoolbooksandmyreflectioninthemirror,Isigh(嘆息).No,it’snot36unhappiness,justtherealizationthateverything’sgoingso37.seemedlikeyesterdaythatIwasstillalittlegirlinthe7thgrade.38beingafreshman(大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生)looks39enoughtotouch,ifIreachoutmyhand?Icanalmostfeeltheresponsibilities(責(zé)任),theburdensof40,pressingagainstmyshoulders.Yes,I’mstilla41inmanywaysIdonotwanttogrowupandactuallyI’mfightingagainstit.ButIknowitisalosing42.AndasIhaverealizedthat,Icometothe43whereIhaveto44whatIwanttodowithmylife.WhatIhavenevertoldanyoneisthatIwantthe45life:Iwanttogototheuniversityonlytenminutewalkaway,tobe46myfamilyandfriends,togetajobinthiscity.Iwanttolivewithmyparents(Ican’trememberthe47timeIcalledthemmommyanddaddy)andbealittlegirl48.Yousee,beingordinaryisvery49.Ilikebeingordinarymosttime,butIlikebeingmuchgreaterthanusuaI50.WhatIdonotwantisto eoneofthosepeoplewhosedreamshavebeen51bytime.Idonotwanttobesomeonewholiveseveryday52aboutthenextday’ssalary,someonewhoseinterestistohaveagoodtableforpoker(),someonewhocansay53whenachildasksforalifestory.Asboringaslifestoriesare,isn’tit54tohavenothingtol?36.A.becauseB.incaseC.asD.in C.growing36.A.becauseB.incaseC.asD.in C.growingB.B.petingy51.A.takenup B.pickedup C.eatenup D.washedaway 55.C. 會到了肩上的壓力，在許多夢想流失與追求間，作者有了自己明確的生活方向。讀完本文，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是一個(gè)自我剖析，自我的人。是了生活中一切都過去得太快了。asusual有一定干擾性。難度中。but。難度小。Bif句子的暗示，作者現(xiàn)在還不是大學(xué)生，只是一種假想，BA有干擾性，考生CgrowingupC。難度大。B，dream容易誤選。難度大?！窘馕?etothepoint或reachapoint是一固定短語。難度小D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的理解。think的問題作者一直在做,所以此處不選；根據(jù)D了，難度中。 近；beside在旁邊，是不可能的，故排除。難度中。D【解析】待在父母親身邊，做個(gè)小。難度小應(yīng)該是好，因?yàn)橛貌恢?dān)憂，夢想了也沒什么。難度大。moreCC。B么多，相信今后還會遇到的生活經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此意思選定。l有干擾性，但不符語境。難度大。(2010市海淀區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)wasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa36inmyupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe37Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldson paniedher．Hewould38toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtoleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe39ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater40thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．Duringhernextappointment，Iexinedtoherthe41oftheproblemSheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust 42．”Ithoughtotherwise．Afterconsiderable 43onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewanted meshesurgeonShesawhim，butasIexpected，45Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand46．“Howareyou?”Iasked．“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded47highspirits．“WhencanIgetstaredonfixingmydentures(假牙Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered48，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad49nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness50．Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad51seenthemwithmyowngetting52tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeoplearenmiracle，53throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto54themiraclesofoneanother．Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandceforamiracleis55wechoosetofindit． C．bottomD．surface B．convinced C．considered B．importance ． 就像是生活一樣。其實(shí)人就是一個(gè)，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^他們，我們有機(jī)會認(rèn)識我們自己，同時(shí)還可以看到其他人的【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這位老人的上顎有點(diǎn)疼，pain是“疼痛”【答案】這里看看。insist是“堅(jiān)持"的意思?！敬鸢浮?0attempt是“試圖”的意思，【答案】【解析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)在上顎處有一個(gè)擴(kuò)散了的腫瘤，“theroofofthe【解析】經(jīng)過一系列仔細(xì)的檢查后，我確信那是一個(gè)。confirm【答案】【答案】見了。cover是“覆蓋"的意思?！敬鸢浮縭emain是“剩下”【答案】never?！敬鸢浮亢蟆拔?見過很多其他的，因?yàn)樗鼈冊絹碓饺菀妆话l(fā)現(xiàn)。53．【答案】【解析】其實(shí)人就是一個(gè)，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^他們，我們有機(jī)會認(rèn)識我們自己for有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥课覀冇袡C(jī)會認(rèn)識我們自己，同時(shí)還可以看到其他人的【答案】（2010市高三第二次say itistowinthisbiggame．Onthecontrary，thefactisthatlosingagame，orinmycase，allthegames，canbeevenFromthespectators’pointofview，lastyear’sbasketball formyhighschoolteamwasnothing ofanembarrassment．And 0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof，thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother．Asateamcaptain，Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbethe year，butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame？Ofcoursenot．Sincesixofourtopyershadgraduated，itwasclearthatwewerea(n) teamwhowouldstruggle．Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected，42 andtwokeymembersdecidedto forsomereason．Atthispoint，dropoutprobablypassedthrougheveryyer’smind，butintheend，weallstuckifout，44toworkstillharder．Thentherecameatimewhenevenour andgivenuponus．a(chǎn)lly，Ifeltlikeitwas worthwhilegivingmyall．Ithought，ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus，whyshouldI？Butjustasmyhopebeganto ，ate tecalledameeting．Hesaid，“Nobodythinkswearegoingtowin，but，aste tesand ittoeachothertogoallouteverygame．”Itwasthatmomentthat49mehowtobealeader．IthitmethatIcertainlydidn’t50therole．Asaleaderyoucanneverquit51theteamwholooksuptoyou．Itisone52tobenamedcaptain，feelgreatandgothroughthemotions，butitisquiteanoth