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Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby.Andthathasmadeallthedifference.--RobertFrostHeusestheimageofasplitpathinawoodtotalkaboutchoicesinlife.Actuallyhisfriendexpressedregretaboutthepathhehadn’ttaken,orheregretwhatmayhavebeena“better”path.Frostmockedhimforitandwrotethepoemassomewhatajoke.Choicesinlifeareinevitable,andwecan’twasteourlivesworryingabouthavingtakenanotherpath.Weshouldmakethebestdecisionbasedonwhatweknowandthentakethatpathwholeheartedlywithoutlookingbackorwastingtimeregrettingwhatlifemighthavebeen.Skimtofindout:1.Howisthetextorganized?2.Howmanyformsofpoemsdoesthepassagetalkabout?total-points-totalNurseryrhymes;listpoem;thecinquain;Haiku;TangpoetryPara1Reasons:tellastorydescribeanimageconveyfeelings:joy&sorrowCharacteristics:economicaluseofwordsdescriptiveandvividlanguageintegratedimagery集成圖像literarydevices:simile&metaphorarrangementofwords&linesrhymes押韻rhythm節(jié)拍;韻律Nurseryrhyme:①Aflexiblelinelength②Repeatedphrases③NotalwayshaverhymingwordsSomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymeschildrenlearnaboutlanguage.1.What’sthefeatures?2.Howdothechildrenlearnaboutlanguage?3.Whichsentenceistrue?
A.Nurseryrhymeisthefirstpoemforeverychildren.B.Allthenurseryrhymesarecontradictory.C.Eachenjoysnurseryrhyme.D.Nurseryrhymedon’tnecessarilyhavemeanings.tothepointandhaveastoryline;strongrhythm;alotofrepetition;easytolearnandreciteByplayingwiththewords1.Whatarethecharacteristicsof“l(fā)istpoem”?FormsofpoemscharacteristicsListpoems(B&C)Listpoem①Aflexiblelinelength②Repeatedphrases③alistofthingstodevelopaparticularthemeMother’slove4.Whatdosomany“hundredsof”inPoemBhighlight?Onlyone3.What’sthepurposeofdewdropsinPoemBhighlight?toextendgreetingstothedawn2.WhatsubjectdoesPoemBwriteabout?5.WhatdoesthepoemCconvey?Lifeisfullofuncertainty.CinquainBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineCinquaincharacteristicsD1.madeupof5lines.2.conveyastrongpicture.3.conveyacertainmood.Analyzethecharacteristicsofeachline
oneword(showthetopoc)
twoadjs(describethecharactertraits)
threeverbs(describeactions)
fourwords(conveyopinionsorfeelings)
onewords(restatethetopic)結(jié)尾點(diǎn)題
Answerthequestions:1.Whatdotheauthormainlytalkabout?his/herbrother2.Doyouthinkthewriterlikehis/herbrother?Pleasegiveareasonforyouranswer.Yes.Theauthorshowshislovetohis/herbrotherinhiswordsHaikuEAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!HaikucharacteristicsE1.consistof17syllables2.aformatof3lines(5,7,5
syllablesrespectively)3.easytowrite4.togiveaclearpicture5.toconveyaspecialfeeling1.Pleasemarkoutthe17syllablesofHaikuE.(5個音節(jié))(7個音節(jié))(5個音節(jié))2.Choosethebestanswer1.Whatwasitthatfellonthebranch?
A.afallenblossomB.adeadleafC.adelicatebutterflyD.ahappybird2.Whichsentenceistrue?A.HaikuoriginatesfromEurope.B.HaikuispopularwithJapanesewriters.C.HaikuisatraditionalformofJapanesepoetrywith17rhythms.D.Haikushowaclearpictureandconveyaspecialfeelings.Tangpoetry望夫石FWheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflowsNeverlookingbackTransformedintostoneDaybydayuponthemountaintopWindandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravellerreturn,Thisstonewouldutterspeech.-----byWangjian1.WhatarethefeelingsofthewomanfromPoemF?a.sorrow/sadnessb.lonelinessc.loved.trust2.Whatrhetoricaldevice(修辭手法)
isusedinthesentence“Thisstonewouldutterspeech”?personification(擬人)(1)tothepoint切題,簡潔中肯beside/offthepoint離題;跑題(2)beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…
正要做某事這時……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫無意義①Thequestionsheraisedduringthediscussion
(都十分中肯).
②Iwas
whenhisletter
arrived.
我正要給他打電話,這時他的信來了。③______________________________________(抱怨是沒有意義的),foryou
arenomatchforhim.
wereallverymuchtothepointonthepointoftelephoninghimThereisnopointincomplaining語言知識梳(1)makesense有意義,講得通makesenseof
理解innosense 絕不(位于句首用部分倒裝)inasense在某種意義上(2)Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義。(3)asenseofachievement/humour/direction成就感/幽默感/方向感(1)
(哭是沒有任何意義的);youshouldfind
thewaytodealwithit.
(2)Tome,thisalljustseemsto______________(講得通)andIthinkit's
readable.(3)I‘vereadthelettertwice,butI__________________________(不理解)4)__________某種意義上,itisyourenduranceandperseveranceratherthanyourintelligencethatdeterminewhetheryoucan
succeedornot.(5)我們絕不允許這樣的事情發(fā)生在學(xué)校。makesensecan’tmakesenseofitThereisnosensecryingInnosenseshallweallowthistotakeplaceintheschool.Inasense(1)makeup
組成;編造;化妝makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由…組成(2)consistof…
由……組成
(無被動)becomposedof 由……組成(3)bemadeof…
用……材料制成(可看出材料)bemadeinto 被制成①Alifeworthlivingshouldbemade
ofcontinuousefforts
andprogress.
②Thetable,whichIboughtsecond-hand,ismade
oak.
③Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomakeup
thelosttime.
upoffor這是一個由46個學(xué)生組成的班級Thisisaclass_______________________46students.Thisclass_______________________46students.consistingof/madeupof/composedofismadeupof/consistsof/iscomposedof一句多譯語言知識梳理(1)inabad/goodmood心情不好/心情好beinthe/nomoodtodosth
有/無做某事的心思或興致(2)moodyadj. 喜怒無常的(1)toone'ssorrow 令某人傷心的是(2)sorrowfuladj. 悲傷的①__________________,myclassmatesoftenteasemebecauseofmyappearance.令我非常悲傷的是③Asamatteroffact,hedaren’tlookuptoseethesteward’s
(sorrow)eyes.Muchtomysorrowsorrowful①Iwas
thatIfinallybrokedown,sobbingintomypalms.我心情非常不好②Mynephewutteredsadly,“BecauseIhavefailedinEnglishexam,Iam
goonapicnicthisweekend.”我沒有心情去野餐(3)It'sdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheis________(mood).
insuchabadmoodinnomoodtomoodySomerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.while
(1)當(dāng)……的時候(2)而;然而(句中,表對比)
(3)雖然,盡管=though(句首)
(1)Somepeoplethinkhighlyofthisgroupofsingers_______________________________________.有些人對這組歌手的評價很高而其他人則不以為然。(2)___________________________________,theyhavetotallydifferenthobbies.盡管這對雙胞胎看起來一樣,他們卻有完全不同的愛好。whileothersthinklittleofthemWhilethetwinslookthesameWheresheawaitsherhusbandawaitvt.waitforvi.Shestationedherselfatthewindowto_______________hisreturn.Ishall________________youat7:30orthereabouts(左右).await/waitforawait/waitforThisstonewouldutterspeech.utteradj.完全的;徹底的v.說utterlyadv.Tomy___________amazement,sheagreed.Howcanyou__________suchfalsehoods謊言?Thiswas__________beyondhercomprehension.utterutterutterlyBlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostcommonandinfluentialformsofEnglishliterary.I’msorry,butmymindisablank.Suddenlythescreenwentblank.
Pleasefillintheblankbeforeyouleave.
Hegaveheablanklook,asifhehadnoideawhoshewas.Hislifeisatotalblankwheneverheisn’thopingforyou.blankadj.
空白的;茫然的n.
空白處;表格;一片空白;空虛Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Unfortunately,Icouldn’tmakesense
thelongsentencesinthearticle.2.Wheneverheturnedmedown,hewouldmake
someridiculousexcuses.3.Lookingathis
(sorrow)eyes,Iabandonedblaminghimforthesillymistakehehadmade.4.NowIamleadingamiserablelife,soIaminnomood
(go)onavoyagewithmyfriends.ofupsorrowfultogo1.Withoutmyteacher’sgenerousguidance,I_________________
becommittedtofurtherstudies.沒有我老師的慷慨指導(dǎo),我不會下定決心繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。2.Thereason
wasthathewasawarethathewaslostinsuchdarkness.他忍不住顫抖的原因是他意識到他在黑暗中迷路了。3.
,myhusbanddidn’tforgiveme.令我非常悲傷的是,我丈夫沒有原諒我。Ⅱ.完成句子wouldn’thavemadeupmymindtowhyhecouldn’thelptremblingMuchtomysorrow返回Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.
n.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事
vi.感到悲傷→
adj.悲傷的;傷心的2.
vt.&vi.想象;猜想;臆斷→
n.形象的描述;像;意象3.
adj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的;有文學(xué)作品特征的→
n.文學(xué);文獻(xiàn);著作4.
n.押韻詞;押韻的短詩
vt.&vi.(使)押韻→
n.節(jié)奏;韻律;規(guī)律sorrowsorrowfulimagineimageryliteraryliteraturerhymerhythm5.
vt.背誦;吟誦;列舉→
n.背誦;朗誦;背誦的詩6.
adj.分別的;各自的→
adv.分別;各自;依次為7.
adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→
adv.微妙地;精致地8.
n.理解力;領(lǐng)悟力;理解練習(xí)→
adj.綜合的;廣泛的;有理解力的9.
n.同情;贊同→
adj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的reciterecitationrespectiverespectivelydelicatedelicatelycomprehensioncomprehensivesympathysympathetic10.
adj.天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的→
n.天真;單純;無罪11.
vi.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信→
n.來往信件;通信聯(lián)系_______vt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播種;種→
n.種子;起源;萌芽
13.flexibleadj.靈活的;易彎曲的___________adv.__________n.innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondencesowseedflexiblyflexibility/flexiblenessTheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems.Thefocusofthepoemsisontheparent-childrelationship.Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?WhatdoesNorameanbysayingthatsheneedstimetopolishherwriting?OtherlanguagepointsGreenpleasureorgreygrief;(P56“AMATCH)“barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.(P57)Overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandmorepolished.Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.contestv./n.–contestant競爭者1.I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.2.TheItalianteamwillcontestfortheWorldCupchampionwith
theFrenchteam.3.作為一名選手,我認(rèn)為,人應(yīng)該充滿信心和希望。Asacontestant,Ithink,oneshouldbeconfidentandfullofhope.1.Thelandis_________andinfertile荒蕪的.2.Thatisprobablythemostbare,________andinhospitable不宜居的;
條件惡劣的islandI‘veeverseen.3.Theyjustneedto________theirtechnique.
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