九年級人教新目標(biāo)版被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動語態(tài))語態(tài)如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are+過去分詞不同的時態(tài)有不同的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：bymanystudents.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice1.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswereboughtTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋been＋過去分詞1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.1.Hehaseatentheapple.2.Lucyhasputthebookonthedesk.3.Theyhavedrunkthewater.4.Theyhavefinishedthework

Theapplehasbeeneatenbyhim.Thebookhasbeenputonthedesk.ThewaterhasbeendrunkbythemTheworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.5.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+being＋過去分詞1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.1.Heisreadingthebook.2.Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.3.Theboyislisteningtothetapenow.4.Thegirliswashingtheclothes.

Thebookisbeingreadingbyhim.TheclassroomisbeingcleaningbythemnowThetapeisbeinglisteningbytheboynow.Theclothesare

beingwashingbythegirl.表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+doneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/will/begoingtobedonehave/hasbeen

doneam/is/arebeingdoneSuchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

這些書是為兒童寫的。Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.沒有人告訴我這件事被動語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰.It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.

據(jù)報道，這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，這時應(yīng)用by短語。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客觀說明時，常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型.如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主語）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主語）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人當(dāng)主語）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主語）被動語態(tài)的幾種類型1.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài).（指物的賓語叫直接賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語）常見的接雙賓語的動詞有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bringfor:make,buy,get,draw,sing,以“人”當(dāng)主語時，變法和一般的變法一樣；以“物”當(dāng)主語時，在保留的間接賓語前必須加to或for.1.Hepassmethebook.2.Mysistergivemeapresent.3.Iboughtmyfatherascarf.4.Imakemysisiterapaperdog.Iampassedthebookbyhim.Iwasgivenapresentbymysister.Myfatherwasboughteascarfbyme.Mysisterismadeapaperbog.1.Hepassmethebook.2.Mysistergivemeapresent.3.Iboughtmyfatherascarf.4.Imakemysisiterapaperdog.Thebookispassedtomebyhim.Apresentisgiventomebymysister.Ascarfwasboughtformyfatherbyme.Apaperdogismadeformysisterbyme.使役動詞和感觀動詞主被動語態(tài)對照表主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)使役動詞makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosth感觀動詞seesbdosthsbbeseentodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth1.Myfatherletsmegotoschool.Iamlettototoschoolbymyfather.2.Iwatchthemplayfootball.Theyarewatchedtoplayfootball.3.Isawhimplaybasketball.Hewasseentoplaybasketball.4.Iheardthemtalksomequestionsyesterday.Theywereheardtotalksomequestionsyesterday.6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考題

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inUKin2012.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子：下列這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式becoveredwith…用…覆蓋著

beinterestedin…對…感興趣

besurprisedat…對…感到驚奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的把下列句子變成被動語態(tài):Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday.2)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．3)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．PracticeTheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)：選擇填空5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan