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2022年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.
A.Thunderboltis
B.Housefiresandfloodsare
C.Powersurgesare
D.Kids'rearrangingdatais
3.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.
4.TheDebateoverGeneticallyModifiedFoods
?Ricewithbuilt-inVitaminAthatcanhelppreventblindnessin100millionchildrensufferingfromVitaminAdeficiency
?Atomatothatsoftensmoreslowly,allowingittodeveloplongeronthevineandkeeplongerontheshelf
?Potatoesthatabsorblessfatwhenfried,changingtheever-popularFrenchfriesfromjunkfoodintoamorenutritionalfood
?Strawberrycropsthatcansurvivefrost
Thesearesomeofthebenefitspromisedbybiotechnology.Thedebateoveritsbenefitsandsafety,however,continues.Dowereallyneedtofearmutant(突變體)weeds,killertomatoes,andgiantcomandwillthebenefitsbedelivered?
ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops
Forthousandsofyearsfarmershaveusedaprocessofselectionandcrossbreedingtocontinuallyimprovethequalityofcrops.Eveninnature,plantsandanimalsselectivelybreed,thusensuringtheoptimumgenepoolforfuturegenerations.Traditionalbreedingmethodsareslow,requiringintensivelabor:Whiletryingtogetadesirabletraitinabredspecies,undesirabletraitswillappearandbreedersmustcontinuetheprocessoverandoveragainuntilalltheundesirablesarebredout.
Incontrast,organismsacquireonespecificgeneorafewgenestogetherthroughgeneticmodification,withoutothertraitsincludedandwithinasinglegeneration.However,thistechnologytooisinherentlyunpredictableandsomescientistsbelieveitcanproducepotentiallydangerousresultsunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.
Traditionalbreedingisbasedonsexualreproductionbetween,likeorganisms.Thetransferredgenesaresimilartogenesinthecelltheyjoin.Theyareconveyedincompletegroupsandinafixedsequencethatharmonizeswiththesequenceofgenesinthepartnercell.Incontrast,bioengineersisolateagenefromonetypeoforganismandsplice(接合)ithaphazardlyintotheDNAofadissimilarspecies,disruptingitsnaturalsequence.Further,becausethetransplantedgeneisforeigntoitsnewsurroundings,-itcannotadequatelyfunctionwithoutabigartificialboost.
Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenconventionalandgeneticallymodifiedcropsisthattheformerinvolvescrosseseitherwithinspeciesorbetweenverycloselyrelatedspecies.GMcropscanhavegeneseitherfromcloselyrelatedspeciesorfromdistantspecies,evenbacteriaandviruses.
Benefits:OneSideoftheDebate
?Economicalbenefits
GMsupporterstellfarmersthattheystandtoreapenormousprofitsfromgrowingGMcrops.Initially,thecostisexpensivebutmoneyissavedonpesticides.ToproducetheGMcrops,modernbiotechnologyisusedwhichrequireshighlyskilledpeopleandsophisticatedandexpensiveequipment.Largecompaniesneedconsiderableinvestmentsinlaboratories,equipmentandhumanresources,hencethereasonwhyGMcropsaremoreexpensiveforfarmersthantraditionalcrops.GMcrops,farmersaretold,areafarbetteroption.Ittakesashortertimetoproducethedesiredproduct.Itispreciseandtherearenounwantedgenes.
?Herbicide-ResistantCrops
SowhatotheradvantagesdoGMcropsholdforfarmers?GMcropscanbeproducedtobeherbicide-resistant.Thismeansthatfarmerscouldspraythesecropswithherbicideandkilltheweeds,withoutaffectingthecrops.Ineffect,theamountofherbicideusedinoneseasonwouldbereduced,withasubsequentreductionincostsforfarmersandconsumers.ForIngardcotton,pest-resistancewasbuiltintothecotton,hencereducingandevenremovingtheuseofpesticides,whicharenotonlyexpensivebut,moreimportantly,harmfultotheenvironment.
Biotechnologycompaniesareevenexperimentingwithc
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperationamongsomecountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?
A.Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.
B.Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.
C.Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.
D.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.
7.
Whenrainfallorsnowmeltmovesoverandthroughtheground,therewillbe______.
8.
Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.
9.
Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenstationnetworkwouldbegreatlyaffectedbytheprocessof__________________ofstoragetechnology.
10.
Theauthorthinksuchtaglineas"Steaksauceonlyacowcouldhate"conveysanegativefeelinghardy______.
11.NASAInventionsYouMightUseEveryDay
In1958,PresidentEisenhowersignedtheSpaceAct,officiallycreatingtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.Fromthebeginning,thepurposeforthenewbranchextendedbeyondspaceshipsandmoonboots.Thelawprescribedthatitsresearchandadvancementsshouldbenefitallpeople,andinits50-yearhistory,NASAhascertainlyfulfilledthatrole.
Althoughmostpeopletodaywillneversetfootonthemoon,everyonelikelycomesincontactwithaNASAby-producteveryday.Partneringwithvariousresearchteamsandcompanies,NASAcontinuestoproduceavastarrayofnewtechnologiesandproductsthathaveimprovedourdailylives.Basicstepsinhealth,safety,communicationsandevencasualentertainmentfindtheirrootsinthegovernmentbranchcommonlyassociatedwithrocketshipsandfloatingpeople.Infact,NASAhasfiledmorethan6,300patentswiththeU.S.government.
Eachyearsince1976,NASAhaspublishedalistofeverycommercializedtechnologyandproductlinkedtoitsresearch.TheNASAjournalSpinoffhighlightstheseproducts,whichhaveincludedthingslikeimprovedpacemakers,stateoftheartexercisemachinesandsatelliteradio.EachproductwasmadepossiblethankstoaNASAideaorinnovation.
Butitdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttousemanyoftheseso-calledby-products.Readontolearnaboutsomeofthesefamiliarproducts.
1.WaterFilters
Wateristheessentialingredienttohumansurvival.Sincepeoplecannotlivewithoutwater,theabilitytoconvertcontaminatedwatertopurewaterisanincrediblyimportantscientificachievement.
Astronautsneededawaytocleansewatertheytakeupintospace,sincebacteriaandsicknesswouldbehighlyproblematic.Waterfiltertechnologyhadexistedsincetheearly1950s,butNASAwantedtoknowhowtocleanwaterinmoreextremesituationsandkeepitcleanforlongerperiodsoftime.
Ifyoulookatawaterfilter,youcanusuallydetectsmallchunksofcharcoal(木炭)insideofthem.Sometimes,whenyoufirstuseawaterfilter,you'llevennoticetinyblackflecksfromthosechunks.Thischarcoalisspeciallyactivatedandcontainssilverionsthatneutralizebacteriainthewater.Alongwithkillingbacteriainthewater,thefiltersalsopreventfurtherbacterialgrowth.Companieshaveborrowedfromthissametechnologytobringusthewaterfiltersystemsmillionsofpeopleuseathomeeveryday.
2.CordlessTools
Whenyou'resuckingupbitsofdirtorcrumbsaroundthehousewithahandheldcordlessvacuum,youareactuallyusingthesametechnologythatastronautsusedonthemoon.AlthoughBlack&Deckerhadalreadyinventedthefirstbattery-poweredtoolsin1961,theNASA-relatedresearchhelpedrefinethetechnologythatledtolightweight,cordlessmedicalinstruments,handheldvacuumcleanersandothertools.
Inthemid-1960s,topreparefortheApollomissionstothemoon,NASAneededatoolthatastronautscouldusetoobtainsamplesofrocksandsoil.Thedrillhadtobelightweight,compactandpowerfulenoughtodigdeepintothesurfaceofthemoon.Sinceriggingupacordtoadrillinouterspacewouldbeadifficultfeat,NASAandBlack&Deckerinventedabattery-powered,magnet-motordrill.Workinginthecontextofalimitedspaceenvironment,Black&Deckerdevelopedacomputerprogramforthetoolthatreducedtheamountofpowerexpendedduringusetomaximizebatterylife.
AftertheNASAproject,Black&Deckerappliedthesameprinciplestomakeotherlightweight,battery-poweredtoolsforeverydayconsumers.
3.Long-distanceTelecommunications
Theabilitytocarryonlong-distancetelephoneconversationsdidnothappenovernight.Itdoesn't
A.spacetravel
B.nationalsecurity
C.people'swelfare
D.economicdevelopment
12.
Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethemagneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintempsofnutrition,safetyortaste.
15.
IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.
16.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.
17.
Whentherecruiterseesyoumove,hewantstoinspectyour______.
18.
Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.
19.
Asitisusedinthepassage,thephrase"laidoff?"(Line3,Para4)means"______"
20.
Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.
A.therearesevereweatherconditions
B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers
C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion
D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)
A.TheysendthemessagetothePresidentwithintendays.
B.Theyofficiallystatereasonsforrejectingthemessage.
C.TheymeetwiththePresident.
D.Theyrevisethevetoedbill.
22.
【B9】
23.(24)
A.Getmorefundingfortheirgroup.
B.Scheduleameetingwithcollegeadministrators.
C.Securemorestudentparkingspaces.
D.Preserveanopenspaceoncampus.
24.聽力原文:M:Didyouhearonthenewstodayaboutthat...uh...murdererwhowasexecuted?
W:Ican'tbelieveit.
M:Yeah.That'sthefirsttimeintenyearsthatthey'veusedcapitalpunishment.
W:Ijustcan'tbelieveinoursocietytodaythattheywouldactuallykillanotherhumanbeing.Nobodyhastherighttotakeanotherperson'slife.
M:Oh,Idon'tagree.Listen,Ithinkcapitalpunishmentis-it'sabouttimeitcameback.Ithinkthat'sexactlywhatkillersdeserve.
W:No,theydon'tdeservethat.Becauseonceyou'rekillingakiller,you'rethekiller,too.Youbecomeakilleraswell.
M:No,listen.Youtakealife,youhavetobewillingtogiveupyourown.Andalso,Ithinkthatifyouhaveadeathpenaltyitwillpreventotherpeoplefromkilling.Ithinkit'sagooddeterrent.
W:Idon'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.Mygoodnessgracious.Imean,firstofall,areyousurethepersonyou'veconvictedtodeathisreallyguilty?
M:Well,Ithinkthat'saveryrare...veryrareincidence.
W:Idon'tthinkit'srare,withallthecrackerjacklawyerswehavetoday,andthejudicialsystemthewayitis.
M:Ithinkit'sarareincidence,andIthinkit'smoreimportanttogetridofthe...thebadseed,youknow?
W:Butyoudon'tgetridofit.Yourehabilitatesomebodylikethat.Youdon'teliminate,yourehabilitate.
(20)
A.Thetopicoftheconversation.
B.Terriblerevenge.
C.Executedeathtomurder.
D.Anunbelievableguilty.
25.聽力原文:W:Oh,Jack,I'mgladIcalledyou.IwanttotellyouIhavetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight.
M:Really?That'toobad.Areyoufeelingwell?
W:Oh,it'snothad.It'sgoingtobeapublicmeetingdownthetownhall.Thestatesenatorfromthisareaisgoingtobethere.Shehasthismeetingthreeorfourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.
M:Isthatyou'dliketodowithyourevening,goingtolistentoapolitician's...
W:Actually,it'saclassassignment.Prof.Jackson,he'steachingthatpoliticalscienceseminarI'mtaking.Hetoldallofusintheseminartohearwhatthesenatorhastosaytonightandalsowriteupareportabouttheissuespeoplebringup.
M:Oh,likemedicalcare,andtaxand...?
W:Right,aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.Thetuitionkeepsgoingonandit'sgettingharderandharderforalotofstudentstoaffordit.
M:Tellmeaboutit.
W:Anyway,Iwanttodoareallygoodjobonthisreport.IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProf.Jacksonforgradschool.SoIguessI'dbettershowuptheretonightandseewhat'sgoingon.
M:Yeah,but,whataboutthehistorytest?
W:Well,Ialreadyputsometimeonthatthismorning.SoIthinkbytomorrowafternoon,I'llbeready.
(20)
A.She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.
B.Shehasseenadoctorrecently.
C.She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.
D.Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwasjustabouttogiveuponyou.
F:Sorry,mybuswasdelayed.ButI'mgladyouwerepatient.Itwouldhavebeenhardforustofindanothertimetomeetthisweek.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Theyshouldmeetanothertimethisweek.
B.Shewon'tbebusythisweek.
C.Sheisangrythatthemandoesn'twaitforher.
D.Therewon'tbeanothertimeavailablefortheminthisweektomeet.
27.(29)
A.Bystudyingthesignsaroundthemwitheyesandbrains.
B.Bychangingtheweather.
C.Bycontrollingtheweather.
D.Bylisteningtoothers'advice.
28.聽力原文:W:WherecanIgetintouchwithyouwhileyouareoutoftown?
M:I'llstayattheSwanHotelinCaliforniaforacoupleofdays,andthenI'llflytoChicagotovisitmyauntanduncle.Youcanreachmethere.
Q:wherecanthewomancontacttheman?
(16)
A.TheSwanHotelinChicago.
B.AbeachhotelinCalifornia.
C.Somewhereinthetown.
D.Hisauntanduncle'shome.
29.(28)
A.2million.B.3million.C.5million.D.6million.
30.聽力原文:M:Youcanbuythisone,whichisademonstratororwecanorderoneforyouandhaveithereinfiveweeks.Sowhatdoyouthink?
W:Iwouldpreferanewcar,eventhoughthedemonstratorisleasexpensive.
Q:Accordingtotheconversationwhatisademonstrator?
(18)
A.Acarshowntoanddrivenbycustomers.
B.Anewcar.
C.Asecondhandcarforsale.
D.Anoldcarshowntocustomers.
31.
【B8】
32.(25)
A.TheclothesHip-Hopandaerobicsneedaredifferent.
B.ThemusicHip-Hopandaerobicsusearedifferent.
C.Hip-Hopisalotmoretiringthanaerobics.
D.Hip-Hopismorepopularthanaerobics.
33.聽力原文:M:TellmeMrs.Clark,Nowdidyoucometobeabeardedlady?
W.Well,itallbeganwhenIstartedgrowingabeard.
M:Mm...andwhenwasthatexactly?
W:Justaftermyfourthbirthday,Ibelieve.
M:Really?Asearlyasthat?Didn'tyouseeadoctor?
W:Oh,yes,myparentstookmetodozensofspecialists.
M:Andwhatdidtheyhavetosay?
W:Theyjusttoldmetoshave.
M:That'salltheadvicetheycouldgive?Soyoustartedshaving?
W:Well,Iwastooyoungtobeallowedtousearazor,andelectricrazorsweren'teventhoughtofinthosedays,somydadusedtoshavemeonceaweekbeforegoingtochurchonSundays.
M:Andwhendidyoustopshaving'?.
W:Oh,thatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaroundfifteen.Youseeitwasgrowingatanenormousrate,somethinglikefiveinchesaday,Imeanyoucouldalmostseeitgrowing,anditwassothick.Imeanarazororscissorswerenouse.
M:Soyou...letitgrow?
W:Well,itwastakingsomuchtimetryingtokeepitdownandIwasjustwastingmytimefightingalosingbattle.SoIthought...I'lljustletitgrow...andthat'swhenIcametoworkinthecircus.Iwasspottedbyatalentscout.
M:Doyou...evercutyourbeardnow?
W:Oh,yes,every,weekIchopoffafewfeet.IhavetocutitorIfalloveritifIdon'tremembertowrapitaroundmywaist.
(20)
A.Abear.
B.Abeardlady.
C.Howtoshavebeard.
D.Abeardman.
34.(14)
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
C.Thewomanismajoringhielementaryeducation.
D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.
35.聽力原文:F:HeyKirk,weaxegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing.Wannacomealong?
M:Well,umm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdonethatbefore.
F:Noneoftheothershave,either,exceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall,butthere'llbeaninstructorthefastday.
M:Idon'tknow.
F:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforetheexam.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,withlotsoffish.
M:Soundsgood.WhatwouldIhavetobring?
F:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.
M:Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?
F:It'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusuprivertotheplacewherewestay.
M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?
F:Well,IwashopingwecouldtakeTom'scar.Mine'sintheshopagain.Butunfortunatelyhehadasmallaccidentyesterday.He'sfine,buthiscar...
M:Oh,Isee.Youcantakemycar.
F:Great.I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.
(23)
A.Toborrowhisbook.
B.Totalkaboutthetermpaper.
C.Toinvitehimtogocanoeing.
D.Toaskhimoutfordinner.
36.(35)
A.Playersinblueareequallyaspossibletowinasothersindifferentcolorswithsimilarskills.
B.Playersinredmayeasilygetangry.
C.Alltheteamsorindividualsinredwonintherace.
D.Playersinredaremorelikelytowinindividuallyorcollectively.
37.
【B3】
38.
【B11】
39.聽力原文:M:Thedishisdelicious.Ineverknewthatyouaresogoodatcooking.
W:Thanks.ButthecreditshouldgotoMary.Shepreparedeverything.Ifitweren'tforher,I'dnevercook.Oh,pleasehavesomemore.
Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?
(15)
A.Thewomanisanexcellentcook.
B.Thewomanisahousewife.
C.Maryhelpedalotincookingthedish.
D.Thewomanhasnevercookedbefore.
40.(13)
A.Heiscurious.
B.Heisimpatient.
C.Heisexhausted.
D.Heissatisfied.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
ThetheatreofAbsurdhasprobably______.
A.followedstrictlytheBroadwaystagestyle
B.dealtwiththerealisticconflictsinlife
C.fannedtheaudience'senthusiasmtowardsdramas
D.overthrownthetraditionaldramaforms
42.
【C9】
43.
【C10】
44.Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehavior.ofmostpeople.
"Theburntchildfearsthefire"isoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespots(暴君)likeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointupthefactthatattitudesstemfromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumulative.TheNazis(納粹分子)wereindoctrinated(灌輸)largelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.
Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes.Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordstheyrespect.
Anotherreasonwhyitistrueisthatpupilsoftenexploresomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher'smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.
Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandevelopwholesomeattitudesareinnumerable.Socialstudies,sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom...theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheintroductionofproperemotionalreactions.
However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbysweet-talkingorscoldingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.
Toillustrate,first-gradepupilsafraidofpolicemenwillprobablyaltertheirattitudesafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadingandall-daytrips.
Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,becauseherinfluencecanbedeleterious(有害的)ifshehaspersonalprejudices.Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.
Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.
A.attitudesaffectouractions
B.teachersplayasignificantroleindevelopingorchangingpupils'attitudes
C.attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences
D.theelementaryschoolisamoreeffectivemilieu(環(huán)境)fordevelopingwholesomeattitudesthanhighschoolorcollege
45.
Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.
A.torepaintthecar
B.torollbacktheodometer
C.toreplacetheoldpedal
D.todisengagetheodometer
46.【S4】
47.
GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.
A.managetheirpatientsincompetently
B.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded
C.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients
D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients
48.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegeneticengineeringofpinetrees?
A.Time-consuming.
B.Worthwhile.
C.Significant.
D.Technicallyimpossible.
49.
What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.
B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.
C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.
D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.
50.Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.
51.
Themostprobableconclusionsupportedbythepassagewouldbe______.
A.oceanlifeishighlyadaptive
B.moreattentionneedstobepaidtopreservingoceanspeciesandhabitats
C.oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants
D.theseaishighlyresistanttothedamagedonebypollutants
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
JosephWeizenbaum,professorofcomputerscienceatMIT,thinksthatthesenseofpoweroverthemachineultimatelycorruptsthecomputerhackerandmakeshimintoanotverydesirablesortofprogrammer.Thehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprogram,makingitmoreandmorecomplexandbendingittotheirwill,thattheydon'tbothertryingtomakeitunderstandabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecordsoftheirprogramsforthebenefitofothers,andtheytakerarelytimetounderstandwhyaproblemoccurred.
Computerscienceteacherssaytheycanusuallypickouttheprospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomeworkassignmentsmorecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingthesimplestandmostdirectmethod,theytakejoyinaddingextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.
Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon'tabouttheshapeofthingstocome."Thathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairat-MITisnowamultimillionaireofthecomputerindustry,"saysMITprofessorMichaelDertouzos."AndtwoformerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehighlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany."
Whenseeninthislight,thehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.If,asmanypsychiatristssay,playisreallythebasisforallhumanactivity,thenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationforfuturedevelopments.
SherryTurkle,aprofessorofsociologyatMIT,hasforyearsbeenstudyingthewaycomputersfitintopeople'slives.Shepointsoutthatthecomputer,becauseitseemstoustobeso"intelligent,"so"capable,"so"human,"affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandourideasaboutwhatweare.Shesaysthatcomputersandcomputertoysalreadyplayanimportantroleinchildren'seffortstodevelopanidentitybyallowingthemtotestideasaboutwhatisaliveandwhatisnot.
"Theyoungsterscanform.asmanysubtlenuancesandtexturedrelationshipswiththecomputersastheycanwithpeople,"Turklepointsout.
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
53.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
MilestoneYearforChina'sEconomicDevelopmen
—11thFive-YearProgramtobetheCrucialTurningPoint
Melbourne,Australia31March,2006AstudypublishedintheMarch/April2006issueofChina&WorldEconomyreportedthat2006maybethecrucialturningpointinChina'seconomichistory.
PresidentHuJintaohasmadeitknownthatheunderstandsashiftofgearsisvitalinordertoinjectaboostinChina'smacroeconomicpolicies.TheHu-Wenleadershipispoisedtoembarkonnewdevelopmentstrategies,withHu'smuchvauntedconceptof"scientificdevelopment"settoaddresstheproblemspreviouslyassociatedwiththenation'sstrongeconomicgrowth.WithPresidentHu'sllthFive-YearProgram(2006-2010)dueto
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