2017年初中英語定語從句課件-課件

2021/5/91定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句2021/5/921.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.2021/5/93Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.2021/5/94先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when2021/5/95

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).2021/5/96who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語2021/5/97Whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語2021/5/98whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語2021/5/99that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.2021/5/910下列情況只能用that1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代詞時(shí)。

2021/5/911eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)

eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.當(dāng)先行詞是Therebe句型中的主語且指物時(shí)。

eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

沒有什么工作適合你做。2021/5/9125.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。

eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。6.當(dāng)主句是who或which時(shí)。

eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?2021/5/913卡盟平臺(tái)

卡盟平臺(tái)MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint，是微軟公司的演示文稿軟件。用戶可以在投影儀或者計(jì)算機(jī)上進(jìn)行演示，也可以將演示文稿打印出來，制作成膠片，以便應(yīng)用到更廣泛的領(lǐng)域中。利用MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint不僅可以創(chuàng)建演示文稿，還可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上召開面對(duì)面會(huì)議、遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議或在網(wǎng)上給觀眾展示演示文稿。MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint做出來的東西叫演示文稿，其格式后綴名為：ppt、pptx；或者也可以保存為：pdf、圖片格式等2021/5/9147.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語時(shí)。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.

中國(guó)不再是過去那樣的國(guó)家。eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.

這就是我們所渴望的晴天。8.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。2021/5/915eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.

這正是我一直在尋找的漂亮女孩.eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.

你是我在這兒遇見的最后一個(gè)人。2021/5/916Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2021/5/9174.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that2021/5/9187.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat2021/5/919句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.2021/5/9203.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.2021/5/921修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和

which的區(qū)分使用that的情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)。

eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.

2021/5/9224、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情況。1、非限制性定語從句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.2021/5/923修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和who,whom的區(qū)分。當(dāng)主句中的主語是who時(shí)，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定語從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.關(guān)系代詞whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾先行詞。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.2021/5/924關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞。eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?2021/5/925關(guān)系副詞when,where和關(guān)系代詞that,which的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when，有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)：一是定語從句是否完整；二是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.2021/5/926關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.2021/5/927Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.2021/5/928Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat2021/5/929Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefound