2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-大連工業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-大連工業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)（

）diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent2.單選題Manyofthemostflexibleexamplesoftooluseinanimalscomefromprimates(theorderthatincludeshumans,apesandmonkeys).Forexample,manywildprimatesuseobjectstothreatenoutsiders.Buttherearemanyexamplesoftoolusebyothermammals,aswellasbybirdsandothertypesofanimals.Toolsareusedbymanyspeciesinthecaptureorpreparationoffood.Chimpanzeesusesticksandpolestobringoutantsandtermitesfromtheirhidingplaces.AmongthemostcomplextooluseobservedinthewildistheuseofstonesbyIvoryCoastchimpanzeestocracknutsopen.Theyselectalargeflatstoneasananvil(aheavyblockonwhichtoplacethenuts)andasmallstoneasahammer.Stonessuitableoruseasanvilsarenoteasytofind,andoftenachimpanzeemaycarryhaulofnutsmorethan40meterstofindasuitableanvil.Theuseoftoolsinchimpanzeesisespeciallyinterestingbecausetheseanimalssometimesmodifytoolstomakethembettersuitedfortheirintendedpurpose.Tomakeatwigmoreeffectivefordiggingouttermites,forexample,achimpmayfirststripitofitsleaves.Surprisingly,thereisalsoaspeciesofbirdthatusesstickstoprobeholesinthesearchforinsects.OneofthespeciesofGalapagosfinch,thewoodpeckerfinch,picksuporbreaksoffatwig,cactusspine,orleafstem.Thisprimitivetoolisthenheldinthebeakandusedtoprobeforinsectsinholesintreesthatthebirdcannotprobedirectlywithitsbeak.Birdshavebeenseentocarrytwigsfromtreetotreesearchingforprey.Toolsmayalsobeusedfordefense.Hermitcrabsgrabseaanemoneswiththeirclawsandusethemasweaponstorepeltheirenemies.Studieshavedemonstratedthatthesecrabssignificantlyimprovetheirchancesagainstpredatorssuchasoctopusbymeansofthistactic.Also,manyspeciesofforest-dwellingprimatesdefendthemselvesbythrowingobjects,includingstones,atintruders.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?2.Accordingtothepassage,IvoryCoastchimpanzeesareamongthemostremarkableofanimaltoolusersbecausethey（

）.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthebehaviorofthewoodpeckerfinch?4.Accordingtothepassage,studieshaveshownthathermitcrabsmanagetoturnoctopusawayby（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Primatesaresuperiortootheranimalsinusingtools.B.Theuseofstonesastoolsissimilaracrossdifferentanimalspecies.C.Birdsandprimatesusetoolsthataredifferentfromthoseofseaanimals.D.Manyanimalshavedevelopedeffectivewaysofusingtools.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.usetoolstogatherfoodB.usemorethanonetooltoaccomplishataskC.transporttoolsfromoneplacetoanotherD.hidetheirtoolsfromotheranimals問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Itusesitsbreakasaweaponagainstitsenemies.B.Itusesthesametwigtolookforfoodindifferenttrees.C.Itusestwigsandleavestobuilditsnest.D.Itavoidsareaswherecactusgrows.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.attackingtheoctopuswiththeirclawsB.usingstonesasweaponsC.defendingthemselveswithseaanemonesD.hidingunderseaplants3.單選題Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas（

）aseriesofpolicies.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed4.單選題Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonis（

）tocomputergames.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed5.翻譯題

Inthissection,thereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethepassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?Don’tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon’tappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations--trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering--havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn’ttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn’tgosowellforLuddites(反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者）whosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigorsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.6.單選題WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyonepresentwas（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.smuggledB.startledC.appealedD.stabilized7.單選題（

）isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ConceptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception8.單選題Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite（

）qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed9.單選題Itmakesme（

）whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious10.單選題Remembertoaskfora（

）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt11.單選題Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)（

）thathisgovernmentfell.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak12.單選題Shedidn’topenlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwas（

）inherfailuretosayanythinginsupportofit.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immoral13.單選題Theschoolhasbeen（

）asthemeetingplacefortheeveningartclub.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed14.單選題It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto（

）theweightofalorry.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain15.單選題The（

）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause16.單選題Itisoftendifficultto（

）betweenamereexaggerationandadeliberatelylying.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.disguiseB.cultivateC.originateD.discriminate17.單選題Mostoftherubbishthatweusually（

）ofcanberecycled.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.disposedB.dischargeC.dispatchD.dissolve18.單選題Ingeneral,the（

）amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable19.單選題Everyonehasalegal（

）toprovidethetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.refinementB.constrictionC.obligationD.impulsion20.單選題The（

）ofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasilycarriedoutat100%efficiency.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conversionB.conventionC.conversationD.version21.單選題Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto（

）withthelawwillbepunished.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.concealB.consentC.abideD.comply22.單選題Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationforthegreaterjob（

）inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedState.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security23.單選題Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore（

）thanthewoodenbox.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable24.單選題Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosamethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowwaytoreducerisingcostorincreaserevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryaboutlowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effectstosavethemandpreferablytokeepthemprivate,arenationalnecessities.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Ardentsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,schoolsarebadbusinessbecauseof（

）.2.Theauthorusedthephrase“gounder”inthethirdparagraphtomean（

）.

3.Wehavereasonablyconcludefromthepassagethattheauthormadeanappealtothepublicinordertosupport（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.mismanagementB.toofewstudentsC.toomanystudentsD.thenatureofschools問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.getintodifficultiesB.havelowenrollmentC.havelowtuitionD.bringinmoremoney問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.publicinstitutionsB.privateschoolsC.uniformityofeducationD.equalityofeducation問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.High-qualityprivateschoolsdeservetobesaved.B.Ifthetuitionisraised,theenrollmentgoesdown.C.Therearemanycasesthatpublicschoolsarebetterthanprivateschools.D.Privateschoolshavemoremoneythanpublicschools.25.單選題Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedto（

）hathehadbeendoingtoattainthegoal.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)effective“有效的，起作用的”；B選項(xiàng)infectious“傳染的”；C選項(xiàng)coherent“連貫的，一致的”；D選項(xiàng)inherent“固有的，內(nèi)在的”。句意：醫(yī)生告訴學(xué)生傳染病是一種可以從一個(gè)人傳染給另一個(gè)人的疾病。infectiousdisease意為“傳染病”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。2.【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:B第4題:C【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章討論的主要問(wèn)題是……”。文章第一段提到動(dòng)物使用工具，主要是靈長(zhǎng)類，但也有其他一些哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥類等；第二段提到很多種類的動(dòng)物使用工具來(lái)捕捉食物；第三段提到有些動(dòng)物使用工具來(lái)挖洞或者找昆蟲；最后一段提到動(dòng)物使用工具來(lái)攻擊。由此可知選項(xiàng)D“許多動(dòng)物開(kāi)發(fā)了工具的有效使用方式”符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章，象牙海岸的黑猩猩是最引人注目的動(dòng)物工具使用者，因?yàn)椤?。文章第二段提到“它們選擇一塊大而平的石頭做砧板，另一塊小一點(diǎn)的石頭當(dāng)錘子，有時(shí)候會(huì)推著堅(jiān)果走到超過(guò)40米外的地方找合適的砧板”（Theyselectalargeflatstoneasananvil(aheavyblockonwhichtoplacethenuts)andasmallerstoneasahammer,sometimescarryahaulofnutsmorethan40meterstofindasuitableanvil），由此可知選項(xiàng)B“使用不止一種工具來(lái)完成任務(wù)”符合題意。3.判斷推理題。題目問(wèn)的是“下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以從文章中推斷出啄木鳥的行為”。文章第三段最后一句話提到“啄木鳥會(huì)帶著它的細(xì)枝在樹(shù)木之間飛來(lái)飛去”（Birdshavebeenseentocarrytwigsfromtreetotreesearchingforprey），可以推斷出啄木鳥這么做是為了找蟲子，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寄居蟹能夠把章魚趕走是通過(guò)……”。文章第四段提到“寄居蟹用鉗子抓住海葵作武器趕跑敵人”（Hermitcrabsgrabseaanemoneswiththeirclawsandusethemasweaponstorepeltheirenemies），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)reserve“預(yù)定”；B選項(xiàng)issue“發(fā)行”；C選項(xiàng)deliver“交付”；D選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)”。句意：為保證經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境，所以正確。4.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)activateto“激活”；B選項(xiàng)adhereto“堅(jiān)持，依附”；C選項(xiàng)addictto“沉迷于”；D選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，吸引”。句意：盡管父母和老師已經(jīng)警告過(guò)他，但史蒂文森仍然沉迷于電腦游戲。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。5.【答案】在中產(chǎn)階級(jí)面臨的諸多惱人挑戰(zhàn)中，有一個(gè)很可能在下屆總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中會(huì)被忽視：當(dāng)機(jī)器人來(lái)?yè)岋埻霑r(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?不要完全排除這種可能性。牛津大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，美國(guó)約有一半的工作面臨著被自動(dòng)化取代的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)受到了不成比例的擠壓。像園藝或日托這樣的低收入工作對(duì)機(jī)器人沒(méi)有吸引力。但許多中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的職業(yè)---卡車運(yùn)輸、金融咨詢、軟件工程---已經(jīng)引起了他們的興趣，或者很快就會(huì)引起他們的興趣。富人擁有機(jī)器人，所以他們會(huì)沒(méi)事的。這不是危言聳聽(tīng)。樂(lè)觀主義者指出，技術(shù)變革在過(guò)去曾使工人受益。工業(yè)革命對(duì)反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者來(lái)說(shuō)并不那么順利，他們的工作被機(jī)械化的織布機(jī)取代了，但工業(yè)革命最終提高了生活水平，創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位比被摧毀的要多。同樣，自動(dòng)化最終應(yīng)該會(huì)提高生產(chǎn)率，通過(guò)壓低價(jià)格來(lái)刺激需求，讓工人從繁重、乏味的工作中解脫出來(lái)。但從中期來(lái)看，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)工人可能需要大量幫助來(lái)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。未來(lái)幾年，技術(shù)將大大小小的改善社會(huì)，但對(duì)于那些發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活和事業(yè)被自動(dòng)化顛覆的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是什么安慰。摧毀那些為我們工作而來(lái)的機(jī)器將是瘋狂的。但幫助工人適應(yīng)的政策將是不可或缺的。6.【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)smuggle“走私，偷運(yùn)”；B選項(xiàng)startle“使驚奇，使嚇一跳”；C選項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁”；D選項(xiàng)stabilize“使穩(wěn)固，使安定”。句意：當(dāng)史蒂文30天后終于從山洞里出來(lái)時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人都嚇了一跳。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。7.【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Conception“懷孕”；B選項(xiàng)Abortion“墮胎，流產(chǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)Delivery“分娩”；D選項(xiàng)Perception“感知”。句意：由于宗教原因，美國(guó)有些州禁止墮胎，而有些州允許墮胎。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。8.【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)unbiased“公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)manipulated“操作”；C選項(xiàng)distorted“扭曲的”；D選項(xiàng)conveyed“傳達(dá)”。句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備你的演講時(shí)，一定要引用公正的、合格的信息來(lái)源和例子。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。9.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)furious“生氣的，狂怒的”；B選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”；C選項(xiàng)mysterious“神秘的”；D選項(xiàng)suspicious“可疑的”。句意：別人不聽(tīng)，然后問(wèn)些愚蠢的問(wèn)題，這讓我很生氣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。10.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)warranty“保證，擔(dān)保”；B選項(xiàng)promise“許諾，允諾”；C選項(xiàng)certificate“證書”；D選項(xiàng)receipt“收據(jù)”。句意：記住要對(duì)這些貨物要求質(zhì)量保證；否則他們將不提供任何維修。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。11.【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)sensation“轟動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)upheaval“動(dòng)亂，劇變”；C選項(xiàng)withdrawal“撤退”；D選項(xiàng)outbreak“爆發(fā)”。句意：首相的新稅提案造成了如此大的動(dòng)蕩，以至于他的政府垮臺(tái)了。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。12.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)explicit“明確的，清楚的”；B選項(xiàng)implicit“含蓄的，暗示的”；C選項(xiàng)internal“內(nèi)部的”；D選項(xiàng)immoral“不道德的”。句意：她沒(méi)有公開(kāi)抨擊這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但她沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃的話，這就暗示了她的反對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。13.【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思”；B選項(xiàng)designate“指定，指派”；C選項(xiàng)divert“轉(zhuǎn)移”；D選項(xiàng)diagnose“診斷”。句意：這所學(xué)校被指定為晚間藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)址。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】形近詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；B選項(xiàng)sustain“維持，支撐，承受”；C選項(xiàng)obtain“獲得，流行”；D選項(xiàng)maintain“維持，繼續(xù)”。句意：很明顯，這座木橋不夠堅(jiān)固，承受不了一輛卡車的重量。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。15.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源”；B選項(xiàng)generation“產(chǎn)生”；C選項(xiàng)descent“下降”；D選項(xiàng)cause“原因”。句意：這個(gè)詞的起源尚不清楚，但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。16.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)disguise“掩飾，隱瞞”；B選項(xiàng)cultivate“培養(yǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)originate“引起，創(chuàng)作”；D選項(xiàng)discriminate“區(qū)別，辨別”。句意：人們常常很難區(qū)分純粹夸張和故意撒謊。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。17.【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)dispose“處理，安排”；B選項(xiàng)discharge“釋放”；C選項(xiàng)dispatch“派遣”；D選項(xiàng)dissolve“溶解”。句意：我們通常處理的大部分垃圾都可以回收利用。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。18.【答案】C【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；B選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的”；C選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”；D選項(xiàng)applicable“可應(yīng)用的”。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在住房上的花費(fèi)應(yīng)控制在可支配的生活費(fèi)的五分之一以內(nèi)。available其后常接介詞for或to構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。19.【答案】C【解析】形近詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)refinement“改進(jìn)，改善”；B選項(xiàng)constriction“收縮，壓縮”；C選項(xiàng)obligation“義務(wù)，職責(zé)”；D選項(xiàng)impulsion“沖動(dòng)”。句意：每個(gè)人都有法律義務(wù)向稅務(wù)局提供他們收入的詳細(xì)情況。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。20.【答案】A【解析】形近詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conversion“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”；B選項(xiàng)convention“約定，習(xí)俗”；C選項(xiàng)conversation“交談，會(huì)話”；D選項(xiàng)version“版本”。句意：把電能轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能是一個(gè)很容易以100%的效率進(jìn)行的過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。21.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conceal“隱藏，隱瞞”；B選項(xiàng)consent“同意，準(zhǔn)許”；C選項(xiàng)abide“忍受”；D選項(xiàng)comply“遵守”。句意：不言而喻，拒絕遵守法律的人將受到懲罰。complywith意為“遵守”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。22.【答案】C【解析】形近詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)sensitivity“敏感性”；B選項(xiàng)creativity“創(chuàng)造性”；C選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性”；D選項(xiàng)security“安全性”。句意：日本工作的穩(wěn)定性和美國(guó)工作的流動(dòng)性形成對(duì)比，對(duì)此有幾種可能的解釋。根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞“mobility”可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。23.【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)terminal“晚期的，末端的”；B選項(xiàng)durable“耐用的，持久的”；C選項(xiàng)persistent“執(zhí)著的，持續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)bearable“可忍受的”。句意：拉爾夫知道盡管金屬盒子不那么吸引人，但會(huì)比木箱更耐用。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。24.【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:D第4題:D【解析】1.判斷推理題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句‘Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseo