2023年考研考博-考博英語-河北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-河北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.翻譯題Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge—butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorefrenzied,collegegraduatescapableofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.ForallthesereasonsIbelieved—andIbelieveevenmorestronglytoday—intheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.2.單選題Thestatueofthedictatorwas______overbythecrowds.問題1選項A.toddledB.toppledC.aggrandizedD.aggregated3.單選題Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis“What?”,andifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforword-handling,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“l(fā)anguagesubject”andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshallnotknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon’tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectsandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?2.Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______factors.3.“thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein______.4.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?問題1選項A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.問題2選項A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social問題3選項A.skillsofmenandwomenB.schoolsubjectsC.thebrainstructureofmenandwomenD.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain問題4選項A.thebrainstructureasawholeB.thefunctioningofpartofthebrainC.thedistinctionbetweenthesexesD.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum問題5選項A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.4.單選題Withitscommoninterestinlaw-breakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheword)ofcrimespecies.Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversityteachers,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Fatalitiesmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,Africanjungle,orAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgas-litLondon,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.Theelaborate,carefullyassembledplot,despisedthemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsofsignificantnovels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermysterywithitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.WiththeguiltofescapismfromRealLifenagginggently,wesecretlyrevelintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuper-humandetective,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffistfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,who,sufferingfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebruisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler.Hemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarch-criminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.1.Thecrimenovelmayberegardedas______.2.Thetextsuggeststhatintellectualswritedetectivestoriesbecause______.3.Whatfeatureofthedetectivestoryissaidtodisqualifyitfromrespectfulconsiderationbyintellectualcritics?4.Oneofthemostincrediblecharacteristicsoftheheroofathrilleris______.5.Inwhatwayarethedetectivestoryandthrillerunlike?問題1選項A.anotquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovelB.notatruenovelatallC.relatedinsomewayslothehistoricalnovelD.anindependentdevelopmentofthenovel問題2選項A.thestoriesareofteninfactveryinstructiveB.theyenjoywritingthesestoriesC.thecreationofthesestoriesdemandsconsiderableintelligenceD.detectivestoriesareanacceptedbranchofliterature問題3選項A.Themanyseemingimpossibleevents.B.Thefactthattheguiltyarealwaysfoundoutandtheinnocentcleared.C.Theexistenceofaneatclosely-knitstory.D.Thelackofinterestingenuinecharacterrevelations.問題4選項A.hisexcitinglifeB.hisamazingtoughnessC.hisabilitytoescapefromdangeroussituationsD.thewayhedealswithhisenemies問題5選項A.Inintroducingviolence.B.Inprovidingexcitementandsuspense.C.Inappealingtotheintellectualcuriosityofthereader.D.Inensuringthateverythingcomesrightintheend.5.單選題[A]Amilk[B]canprovideprotein[C]foracheap,[D]nutritionallybalanceddiet.問題1選項A.AB.canprovideC.foracheapD.nutritionally6.單選題Wetriedtonegotiatebuttheywereadamant.問題1選項A.disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.unyielding7.填空題ThesereadingsareindebtedtothedeconstructivemethodsofreadingthatflourishinginRomanticstudiesinthe1970sand

1980s.Thestatusofdeconstructionasmodeofliterarycriticism

haveebbedinrecentyears;deconstructivecriticismhas,onone

side,beendenouncedforitssupposeddeviationfromaproperlyDerrideanorthodoxy,and,fromanother,marginalizedbythesimplisticstoryofaninstitutionhistory,inwhichdeconstructionreignedforabriefperiodinliterarystudiesbuthasnowbeensupersededbytheNewHistoricism.InthefieldofRomanticism,thelatternarrativehasbeengivenanunfortunateimpetusbyJeromeMcCann’scritiquedeconstructionastheculminationofa“text-only”criticismthatshouldbesupersededbyaproperlyhistoricalcriticism.McGann’santi-deconstructivepolemicshaveobscuredthedegreewhichdeconstructionhelpedtoinaugurate

thepresentageofinterdisciplinarityinliteraturedepartmentsinNorthAmerica.OnceDerridabegantoarguethattheprestigeofphilosophyasamasterdisciplinedependinguponasleightof

hand,throughwhichphilosophicaltextsconcealedtheiressentiallytropicnatures,literarycriticsquicklyrealizedthatthesamemodeofdeconstructivereadingcouldbebeingappliedto

anydiscipline—suchashistoryorautobiography—thatclaimedtoofferatransparentreferentiality.Literarycriticismisitselfoneofthedisciplinesinwhichlegitimacyrestingheavilyonitsclaimstoareferentialrelationbetweenitsownwordsandtheprimarytextsuponwhichitcomments;thusthewayswhichvariouscriticalparadigmshaveinscribedthe

culturalsignificanceofthesehighlycanonizedpoemstellagooddealaboutourrecentcriticalhistory.IhavetakenthedominantcriticalparadigmsofthepresenttobetheNewCriticism,whosecontinuedviabilityintheAmericanacademyhasnostrongerproofthanHelenVendler’sbookonKeats’sodes.Thepointofthediscussionofthecriticalhistoriesofthesepoemsandthetheoreticalcontextsofthosehistoriesisnottoscorepointsagainstindividualcritics,buttoillustrate,asclearlyandasfundamentallyaspossible,whythesepoemshaveplayedsuchasignificantroleinourmodernculturalhistory,andhowtheycontinuetobemorethanwethoughtwehadbargainedfor.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______8.單選題

[A]Standinginthedriveway,thehouse[B]appearedtobemuchsmallerthanithad[C]seemedtous[D]aschildrenmanyyearsago.問題1選項A.StandinginthedrivewayB.appearedC.seemedD.aschildren9.翻譯題節(jié)日,是一年中不同尋常的日子。歡樂、喜慶是節(jié)日習(xí)俗最為突出的特點。節(jié)日習(xí)俗中煥然一新的服飾、豐盛的飲食、熱烈的慶?；顒右约皩τ诰幼…h(huán)境的裝點,都體現(xiàn)了這一精神。從遠古時代起,中國人的祖先就創(chuàng)造出多種多樣的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗,以不同的形式展現(xiàn)出民族的風(fēng)貌、風(fēng)姿和風(fēng)采,并深刻地影響著人們的社會生活,形成了豐富多彩、獨具特色的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這些傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)令習(xí)俗,隨著社會的發(fā)展和生活條件的變化,不斷豐富、發(fā)展和演變。漢族和中國少數(shù)民族的這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,是民俗文化中珍貴的活化石,它鐫刻在中華各民族子孫的生活中,給我們以多種多樣的啟迪。10.單選題

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.問題1選項A.crucialB.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory11.單選題Hisremarkswereso______thatwecouldnotdecidewhichofthepossiblemeaningswascorrect.問題1選項A.facetiousB.ambiguousC.cogentD.impalpable12.單選題Onasingleweekendlastmonth,therewerethreeserioushighwayaccidentsinthiscountrythat(1)teenageddrivers.Oneoftheresultofthis(2)weekendwasa(3)publicdemandthathighschoolstudentsshouldberequiredto(4)acourseofdriving-trainingbeforereceivingtheirdriver’slicenses.(5),mostofthehighschoolsinthisareahaveoffereddriver-trainingcoursesformanyyears.Butthesecourseshavealwaysbeen(6),(7)required;andsometimesonlyasmallfractionofthestudentbodyhasactuallybeen(8)inthecourses.Itwouldbeanexcellentidea,asIseeit,tomakedrivertrainingarequiredcourse.Theopponentsofthisideahave(9)thatprovidingdrivertrainingforeverystudentwouldbevery(10)andthatthe(11)wouldnotbeworththeprice.Itistruethatthecoursewouldbecostly.Ourtownschoolboardhasestimatedthatinordertoprovidedrivertrainingforeveryhighschoolstudent,theywouldneedatleasttwomorefull-timeinstructorsandtwoadditionaltrainingcars,aswellas(12)labspaceandequipment.(13)thecourseofthisprogramwouldbelarge,itmustbe(14)againstthemuchgreatercost—bothinmoneyandinhumansuffering—ofcontinuingtoallowinexperiencedandpoorlytrainedpeopletojointheranksoflicenseddrivers.Aneffectivedrive-trainingprogramwouldcertainlybeworththe(15).問題1選項A.relatedB.includedC.involvedD.concerned問題2選項A.unluckyB.tragicC.horribleD.miserable問題3選項A.restoredB.recoveredC.revivedD.renewed問題4選項A.giveB.makeC.takeD.hold問題5選項A.TrueB.RealC.SureD.Certain問題6選項A.randomB.objectiveC.auxiliaryD.elective問題7選項A.farfromB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.otherthan問題8選項A.adoptedB.receivedC.enrolledD.permitted問題9選項A.arguedB.agreedC.claimedD.assured問題10選項A.worthlessB.demandingC.impossibleD.expensive問題11選項A.resultsB.effectsC.coursesD.demands問題12選項A.extraB.specificC.hugeD.grand問題13選項A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.Unless問題14選項A.showedB.comparedC.weighedD.measured問題15選項A.attentionB.expenseC.promotionD.success13.單選題Theplotofthefilmisjusta______boy-meets-girlscenario.問題1選項A.hackneyedB.curtC.wanD.triple14.單選題Ontheplaygroundandinthehallsofschools,expressionsofdislike,oreven______areoftenexplicitand______expressionsoflove.問題1選項A.stinginess…open-handedB.discursiveness…shrewC.animosity…defamatoryD.loathing…blatant15.單選題Healways______hisfailureinobtainingajobtobadluck.問題1選項A.ascribesB.transcribesC.inscribesD.prescribes16.單選題Haveyouseenthehandylittle______?It’sforseparatingeggyolksfromwhite.問題1選項A.aerosolB.crateC.margarineD.gadget17.單選題Inanattemptto______astrike,thetwosidesagreedtonegotiatethroughthenight.問題1選項A.arbitrateB.heraldC.triggerD.avert18.單選題Manypartsofanaircraftare______together.

問題1選項A.reshuffledB.repulsedC.revertedD.riveted19.單選題It’sapitythatshemarstheaccountofwhathappenedby______herownviewstoomuch.問題1選項A.derailingB.falsifyingC.coweringD.obtruding20.單選題Thoughtheycamefrom______socialbackgrounds,thenewlymarriedcouplesharednumerousinterestsandfeelings.問題1選項A.desultoryB.obsoleteC.malleableD.disparate21.單選題TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarketofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentsfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers,itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope—onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline.AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans“l(fā)andofcompatriots,”istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.“Untilveryrecenttimes,mostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales’sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.“Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,”Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we’reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging.”1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeantto______.2.Theword“centrifugal”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT______.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity?5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis______.問題1選項A.maintainthepresentstatusamongthenationsB.reducelegislativepowersofEnglandC.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenationsD.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion問題2選項A.separatistB.conventionalC.feudalD.political問題3選項A.people’sdesirefordevolutionB.locals’turnoutforthevotingC.powersofthelegislativebodyD.statusofthenationallanguage問題4選項A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.問題5選項A.people’smentalityB.popcultureC.town’sappearanceD.possibilitiesforthepeople22.單選題Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.問題1選項A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.問題2選項A.well-deservedthepunishmentB.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeC.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisD.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness問題3選項A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesB.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesC.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesD.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries問題4選項A.IMFadvisorsB.moneydoctorsC.economicpunditsD.medievalphysicians問題5選項A.dueB.remoteC.imaginativeD.unpredictable23.單選題（）consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.問題1選項A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe24.單選題He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.問題1選項A.hadB.aC.beingspokenD.hadtranslated25.單選題1.Notsatisfiedthathisopinionshouldpasswithoutcontradiction,hewasdeterminedtohaveit______bythesuffrageofeveryoneinthecompany.2.Ishouldpreferthetitleofancientphilosopher,“acitizenoftheworld’toanyother______whatever.3.Itworksbyelicitingthegeneralprincipleswhichapplytothefacts,astheyexist,andthenbyanintellectualsurveyof______possibilitieswhichareconsistentwiththoseprinciples.4.Theypayasmuch______totheunderstandingofamanofanestate,asofamanoflearning.5.Nay,thereisnostandor______inthewit,butmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies.問題1選項A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified問題2選項A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified問題3選項A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified問題4選項A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified問題5選項A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步使我們能夠探索宇宙的邊陲，物質(zhì)最基本的組成部分，以及生命的奇跡。與此同時，今天，人類所做的事情及沒能做到的事情，不僅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球自身的生命。全球化使世界變得更小、更快、更富有。然而，9/11、禽流感和伊朗問題提醒我們，更小、更快的世界不一定是一個更安全的世界。我們正處在一個知識爆炸的世界之中，但卻迫切需要智慧。如今，在（新聞采訪的）原聲摘要播出變得愈來愈短，即時信息排擠了散雜文，個人生活變得更加瘋狂，這個世界需要的正是具有深刻反思能力的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生?；谒羞@些原因，我相信，而且今天我更加堅信大學(xué)的獨特和不可替代的使命。2.【答案】B【解析】【選項釋義】A.toddled蹣跚學(xué)步；閑逛，溜達B.to