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四川省宜賓市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(20題)31.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識(shí)).
32.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說(shuō)一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
33.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。
34.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
35.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
36.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。
37.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問(wèn)題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
38.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。
39.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)).
40.是去是留該由你決定。
41.布朗太太上周生病時(shí),她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她。
42.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
43.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
44.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
45.我們接到通知,財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。
46.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期間)shestillneedsyoursupport.
47.You(本來(lái)應(yīng)該)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
48.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
49.專家們說(shuō),伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
50.從來(lái)沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
52.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
53.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
54.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
55.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
56.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
57.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
58.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
59.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
60.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
62.
63.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
64.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
65.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.a(chǎn)n
C.a(chǎn)
D.the
66.
第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
67.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
68.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
70.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
72.
Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
73.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.
A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered
B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan
C.triestogetaslittleashecan
D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan
74.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
75.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.
76.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto____.
A.saveothers'lives
B.takelessmedicine
C.seekhelpwhensick
D.actlikebabieswhensick
77.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?
A.TheIndianshaveyellowishskin
B.TheIndianshavestraightblackhair
C.PeopleofJapanhavehighcheekbones
D.TheIndianshavereddishbrownskin
78.
Thousandsofyearsagopeoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandbecause______.
A.theearthwasinaniceage
B.theyfoundtheirhomelandgettingcolder
C.hugesheetsoficewerespreadingovertheland
D.theyhadtostayneartheanimalstheyhuntedforfood
79.
Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.
A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison
B.measurements
C.comparisonstootherflowers
D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem
80.GeorgeMasonmustrankwithJohnAdamsandJamesMadisonasoneofthethreeFoundingFatherswholefttheirpersonalimprint(印記)onthefundamentallawoftheUnitedStates.HewastheprincipalauthoroftheVirginiaDeclarationofRights,which,becauseofitsearlyformation,greatlyinfluencedotherstateconstitutionsframedduringtheRevolutionand,throughthem,theFederalBillof]Rightsof1791.
YetMasonwasessentiallyaprivatepersonwithvery.littleinclinationforpublicofficeortheordinaryoperationofpoliticsbeyondthecountrylevel.HisappearancesintheVirginiacolonialandstatelegislatureswererelativelybrief,andnotuntil1787didheconsenttorepresenthisstateatacontinentalornationalcongressorconvention.PoliticswasnevermorethanameansforMasson.Hewasatalltimesamanofpublicspirit,butpoliticswasneverawayoflife,neverforlonghiscentralconcern.IttookarevolutiontopryhimawayfromhomeandfamilyatGunstonHall,mobilizehisskillandenergyforconstitutionalconstruction,andtransform.him,inonebriefmomentofbrilliantleadership,intoastatesmanwhoseworkwouldenduretoinfluencethelivesandfortunesofthose"millionsyetunborn"ofwhomheandhisgenerationofAmericansspokesofrequentlyandthoughtsoconstantly.
TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.()
A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison
B.greaterthanthatOfeitherAdamsorMadison
C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison
D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
15.D
16.C
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.D
21.A
22.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
24.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.B
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
27.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
28.C
29.C
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
31.sincewekneweachother
32.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
33.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
34.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
35.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
37.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
38.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
40.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
41.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
42.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
43.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
44.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
45.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
46.inthemeantime
47.shouldhave
48.whichIfoundimpossible
49.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
50.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
51.enjoyable
52.regardless
53.blindness
54.darkened
55.humourous
56.performance
57.indications
58
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