高中英語上教版高三上冊AppendixⅢGrammarglossary非謂語

ya'annReviewofnon-infinitiveListenandtickoutthepredicatesandthenon-infinitives.Ya'ancity,locatedintheSichuan-Tibet(川藏)

,SichuanandYunnanRoadintersection(交界處),isamoderncentralcityareawiththeoriginalcombinationofecological生態(tài))transitionzone(過渡地帶),adjoining(比鄰)LeshanandMeishan.Itisalsothebirthplaceoftheworld'steaculture.Beingahistoricalandculturalcity,Ya'anhasattractedmanytouristseveryyearanddevelopedrapidlyafteropeninguptotheoutsideworld.Meanwhile,giantpandasarefirstdiscoveredinYa'an.IfyoucometoYa'an,youwillleadanexcitinglifeinthisbeautifulcity.YouaresincerelywelcomedtovisitYa'an!Predicate謂語動詞:ishasattracteddevelopedarediscoveredcometowillleadarewelcomedNon-infinitive:非謂語動詞locatedadjoiningbeingopeningexcitingtovisit

謂語動詞通常緊隨主語之后，有

、

、

的變化；非謂語動詞是除不作謂語之外的其它所有成分，如：主表賓、定狀補。形式為

，

，

。

時態(tài)

語態(tài)

數(shù)donedoingtodo1.Learntotellthepredicatefromthenon-infinitive.2.Learntousedoingordonecorrectlyaccordingtothelogicalsubject(邏輯主語)inthesentence.3.Masterthe5importantexaminationpoints(考點)ofnon-infinitive(doing/done).Learningaims:ATourinYa'andoing/done

(open)in2016,ScienceandTechnologyMuseumcoversnature,geographyandbiologyetc.

(attract)thousandsofpeopletovisiteverymonth.doingordone?ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Opened

attractingthewholecity

(see)atnightfromadistance,thenewly-

(rebuild)Ya'ancitylookslikeabeautifulbrightstar.

Seen

rebuiltYa-XiExpress-wayItisvery

(surprise)thatthe

Ya-XiExpress-way_______(measure)about240kilometreslong,is______(call)thecloudsonthehighway.surprising

measuring

called

(be)Bifengxiaformanytimes,Ioftenseethegiantpandas______(lie)onthetrees,theylooksocute.BifengxiaHavingbeenlyingWiththisshorttour

(finish),areyoulookingforwardto

(pay)avisittoit?payingfinished1.Openedin2016,ScienceandTechnologyMuseumcoversnature,geographyandbiologyetc.attractingthousandsofpeopletovisiteverymonth2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-rebuiltYa'ancity,lookslikeabeautifulbrightstar.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheYa-XiExpress-waymeasuredabout240kilometreslong,iscalledthecloudsonthehighway.4.HavingbeenBifengxiaformanytimes,Ioftenseethegiantpandaslyingonthetrees,theylooksocute.邏輯主語

如何判斷使用doing,或done，主要判斷其與

的關(guān)系。邏輯主語：是非謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者；邏輯主語Wow,youdidaverygoodjob!高考鏈接1.There

were

many

people

waiting

at

the

bus

stop,

some

of

whom

looked

very

anxious

and

_____(disappoint)

.(2014全國卷)2.Icanseethefearofthelittlegirlfromher

(frighten)eyes.3.Iwastotally

(move)bythis

(move)story.4.Igottotheofficebefore9:00thatday,

(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013全國卷)5.Isawhishomework

(finish)justnow.6.Ifoundtheboy

(do)hishomeworkthisafternoon.disappointedfrightenedmovedmovinghavingcaughtfinisheddoingRule1:表情緒類動詞當(dāng)用doing時表“令人感到怎么樣”，用done是表“某人自己感到如何”，此類動詞有：amuse,excite,move,frighten,terrify,surprise,interest,disappoint,worry,shock,bore,please,disturb,annoy,relax,etc.Rule2:havingdone強調(diào)動作先后關(guān)系或其產(chǎn)生的影響；Rule3:類似用法的動詞有：感官類：feel/think/see/hear/

observe/watch;使役類:make/have/get;愿望類:wish/like/want/order高考鏈接6.Myambassadorial(大使的)dutieswillinclude

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.(2016全國卷)7.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(be)lateforschool.(2014全國卷)8.Still,

the

boy

kept

(ride).

(2014全國卷)9.Weshoulddoourbesttopreventourearthfrom

(pollute).10.Withthestudents

(follow),theteachercameintotheoffice.11.Withtheteacher

(follow)bythestudents,roducingbeingridingfollowingfollowedRule5:with+n.+doing/done,名詞是邏輯主語；beingpollutedRule4:介詞、部分動詞、固定短語后需用doing,分別有：enjoy,

miss,feellike,finish,risk,imagine,involve,keep,mind,practise,permit,suggest,lookforwardto,devoteto,can’thelp,befondof,etc.Wow,youareamazing!Proof-readingDonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersandfamily.

BeingborninNewYorkCityin1946,TrumpwasthefouroffivechildrenofFredTrump.Afterserveinmilitary,hestarthisbusinessasarealestatemagnateandearnedsomanymoneythathebecameabillionaire.Havingmarriedforthreetime,Trumphasnow3childrenwhoarewell-educate.10mistakesProof-readingDonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersan