高考英語二輪時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表及練習(xí)

時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及一般用法謂語構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語特殊用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作2）現(xiàn)在的特征，狀態(tài)及能力3）普遍真理，格言警句be(am,is,are)do/doesalways,usually,everytime,seldom,sometimesoften,nowandthen,occasionally1）按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事2）在時(shí)間、條件、方式狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。特殊句型:1汨0「6/皿6「6comesourteacher.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表正發(fā)生動作） 2）Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since….am/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣動作be(was,were)didyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnowwas/weredone一般將來時(shí)：將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻（或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）將來要發(fā)生的動作will/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodonext...,tomorrow,in+時(shí)段，fromnowon,inthefuture,1）一般將來時(shí)可用來表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作.eg.Oilwillfloatonwater.Wheneverhehastime,hewillcome.其否定式表示“不能…沒法…”Themachinewon'twork.（機(jī)器沒法開動）2）Cf:begoingto表示說話前已經(jīng)作出的主觀的打算或計(jì)劃，或用來表達(dá)有某種跡象要發(fā)生的事willdo表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性betodo表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作。beabouttodo“正要干什么…”，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常與when連用，when意為：“就在這時(shí)”，是并列連詞構(gòu)成句型：…beabouttodo…when…will/shallbedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):L表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.（Theycleanedtheclassroomanditiscleannow.）2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。Hehasn'tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.have/hasdonefor+時(shí)段，since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast(…)years,always,recently特殊句型：1)It’sthefirsttimethat…(have/hasdone).2)Ithasbeen/is+時(shí)間段+since….ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3)短暫性動詞的完成時(shí)不與時(shí)間段連用，如需連用可轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，如die—bedead,leave—beaway,comeback-beback,fallinlovewith---beinlovewith,marry—bemarriedto,join-beamemberof/bein...Hehasdied.Hehasbeendead3years.(Hedied3yearsago.)have/hasbeendone時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及一般用法：謂語構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語特殊用法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/hasbeendoingalldaylong,the表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的動作.（可能仍在進(jìn)

have/hasbeenbeingdonewholemorning,for+時(shí)段行，也可能停了一會兒.）1）Howlonghasitbeenraining?2）I'vebeensittinghereallday.將來完成時(shí)表將來某時(shí)已發(fā)生的動作.Ishallhavefinisheditbeforelunch.ThenewbuildingwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofAugust.will/shallhavedonebegoingtohavedoneby+將來時(shí)間.有時(shí)也用來表揣測.Theywillhavearrivedbynow.Weworkedtogetherforayear.Hewon'thaveforgottenme.will/shallhavebeendonebegoingtohavebeendone過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，艮儼過去的過去”。haddone...before,by,until,when,after,oncebytheendof+過去時(shí)間1）用于hardly…when;nosooner.than….（一….就…）等句子中。Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.2）hope,thinkexpect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于過去完成時(shí)，表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或意圖。Ihadhopedtotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithoutbeingfound.我本希望乘著這些噪音不被發(fā)現(xiàn)地坐到位置上。（但實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn)）3）Itisthefirsttime+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone）；Itwasthefirsttime+從句（用過去完成時(shí)haddone）。eg.ItisthefirsttimethatI,vebeenhere.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.4）用于對過去假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中的從句。IfIhadknownhistelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalled5）bythetime+從句（用一般過去時(shí)）作狀語，主句用過去完成時(shí)Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth（bythetimehecame.）hadbeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。2.表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。①Idon’treallyworkhere.I'mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.am/is/aredoingthesedays,nowadays,atpresent,atthemoment,now1）下列」動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來很快要發(fā)生的動作，即一般將來時(shí)。如：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive,take等。We,removingtothenewbuildingnextweek.2）下列副詞always,continually,constantly,never等常一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，但若用于進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.3.無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞：表“存在、所有、知覺、認(rèn)為，感情”等狀態(tài)存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain所有：have,belongto,possess,own,holdam/is/arebeingdone矢口覺： sound,look/seem/appear,smell,taste,feel,see,hear認(rèn)識：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe情感：like,love,hate,prefer,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：L表示過去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動作。通常有時(shí)間狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。Theteachercameinwhentheyweretalking.was/were+doingwas/were+being+doneatthattime,then,thistimeyesterdaylastweek,at10o'clocklastnight1.Hope,want,wonder等的過去進(jìn)仃時(shí)用來提出請求， 表示委婉的語氣，實(shí)際表示現(xiàn)在的情況.Iwashopingyoucouldsendmesomemoneystamps.(Ihope...)2.come,go,plan,expect,hope,intend,lookforwardto等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)本來打算做實(shí)際沒做成的事Hewasexpectingtofinishtheworklastmonth,butthemachinewentwrong.3.在口語中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示最近剛剛過去的事情_--Whatdidyousay?--Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.高考英語二輪時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表及練習(xí)Exercises:Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeIwonderwhyJenny usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten-Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder--- DavidandVicky married?---Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;getNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderThey ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.haveworked;werestillworkingD.haveworked;arestillworkingWhentheoldman towalkbacktohishouse,thesun itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;eashidingD.wasstarted;hidScientiststhinkthatthecontinents alwayswherethey today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were-Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.--Whatapity!Tina heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeenThecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged-Wheredidyouputthecarkeys？--Oh,I IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascomingIhavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepairedWhydon'tyouputthemeatinthefidge?Itwill freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedThecrazyfans patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait-GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?--No,I .Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.didn'tinviteMillionsofpounds'worthofdamage byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused-Whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningMonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalledInaroomabovestore,whereaparty ,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheldI alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident .A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurredWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedThemomentthe28thOlympicGames open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?--No,sir.I anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading-- you himaroundthemuseumyet?--Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;showThenewscameasnosurprisetome.I forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.knowBytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted-YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited-Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It___forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleanedWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear.A.is