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2022年河北省邯鄲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
"Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.
2.
Afterhavingtheweightlosssurgery,apersonwillnotsufferfromobesityanymore.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Youneedrichpeopleinyoursocietybasicallybecauseof______.
4.HarlemRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)—ABriefIntroduction
ImportantFeatures
1.HarlemRenaissance(HR)isthenamegiventotheperiodfromtheendofWorldWarIandthroughthemiddleofthe1930sDepression,duringwhichagroupoftalentedAfrican-Americanwritersproducedasizablebodyofliteratureinthefourprominentgenresofpoetry,fiction,drama,andessay.
2.Thenotionof"twoness",adividedawarenessofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP)andtheauthoroftheinfluentialbookTheSoulsofBlackFolks(1903):"Oneeverfeelshistwoness—anAmerican,aNegro;twosoulstwothoughts,twounreconciledstirrings:twowarringidealsinonedarkbody,whosedoggedstrengthalonekeepsitfrombeingtornasunder."
3.Commonthemes:alienation,marginality,theuseoffolkmaterial,theuseofthebluestradition,theproblemsofwritingforaneliteaudience.
4.HRwasmorethanjustaliterarymovement:itincludedracialconsciousness,"thebacktoAfrica"movementledbyMarcusGarvey,racialintegration,theexplosionofmusicparticularlyjazz,spiritualsandblues,painting,dramaticrevues,andothers.
AChronologyofImportantEventsandPublications
1919
-369thRegimentmarchedupFifthAvenuetoHarlem,February17.
-FirstPan-AfricanCongressorganizedbyW.E.B.DuBois,Paris,February.
-RaceriotsinWashington,D.C.,Chicago,Charleston,Knoxville,Omaha,andelsewhere,JunetoSeptember.
-RaceRelationsCommissionfounded,September.
-BenjaminBrawleypublishedTheNegroinLiteratureandArtintheUnitedStates.
1920
-UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation(UNIA)ConventionheldatMadisonSquareGarden,August.
-CharlesGilpinstarredinEugeneO'Neill,TheEmperorJones,November.
-JamesWeldonJohnson,firstblackofficer(secretary)ofNAACPappointed.
-ClaudeMcKaypublishedSpringinNewHampshire.
-DuBois'sDarkwaterispublished.
1921
-MarcusGarveyfoundedAfricanOrthodoxChurch,September.
-SecondPan-AfricanCongress.
-ColoredPlayersGuildofNewYorkfounded.
-BenjaminBrawleypublishedSocialHistoryoftheAmericanNegro.
1922
-FirstAnti-LynchinglegislationapprovedbyHouseofRepresentatives.
-PublicationsofTheBookofAmericanNegroPoetryeditedbyJamesWeldonJohnson;ClaudeMcKay,Harlem
Shadows.
1923
-ClaudeMcKayspokeattheFourthCongressoftheThirdInternationalinMoscow,June,
-MarcusGarveyarrestedformailfraudandsentencedtofiveyearsinprison.
-ThirdPan-AfricanCongress.
1924
-CivicClubDinner,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredthefor-reallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement.
1925
-AmericanNegroLaborCongressheldinChicago,October.
1927
-MarcusGarveydeported.
-LouisArmstronginChicagoandDukeEllingtoninNewYorkbegantheircareers.
-PublicationsofHughes,FineClothestotheJew.
1928
-PublicationsofWallaceThurman,Harlem:AForumofNegroLife;DuBois,TheDarkPrincess.
1929
-NegroExperimentalTheatrefounded,February;NegroArtTheatrefounded,June.
-WallaceThurman'splayHarlem,opensattheApolloTheateronBroadwayandbecomeshugelysuccessful.
-BlackThursday,
A.YB.NC.NG
5.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?
A.Inthefrontoftheteam.
B.Behindtheleaddogs.
C.Infrontofthesled.
D.Atthesideofswingdogs.
6.
IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.
7.
MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.
8.
Vegetableoils,nutsandseedsarerichinsaturatedfat.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
10.
Mostpartiesofferfingerford,but______.
A.onlyAmericansloveit.
B.itisimpolitetoeatwithyourhandsatparties
C.therearesomeexceptions
D.youcan'talwaysgetrefills
11.
Multinationalsin1913werecomposedofadomesticfirmsanditsself-containedandautonomous
12.
Inadditiontotheworkwithlocalagency,afosterparentneedstomeetthefosterchild's________.
13.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?
AreWeReallyPrepared?
AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain—maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(災(zāi)難)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.
Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.
Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(測(cè)量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.
Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.
EmergencyReadiness
Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).
Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.
Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthestateitselfhasnot—becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.
Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.
Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekilled
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Manypeoplearetooscaredtopursuetheirdreamsbecausetheyareunwillingto______.
15.
Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.
16.Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.
A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears
B.theeconomicandsocialproblems
C.somespecificphenomenon
D.individualcircumstances
17.
Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.
18.
ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru.thesituationoftheinternallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais______.
19.
it'sreportedthattheIMFcoordinates______tohelpstabilizeThailand'seconomy.
20.
Investigators______thenotesprovidedbyMr.Kayefromdoctorsforhisabsence.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.
W:OK.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.
B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.
C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.
D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.
22.【B8】
23.(21)
A.Fourdays.
B.Aweek.
C.Sixtoninedays.
D.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.
24.(36)
A.In1928.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1920.
25.(25)
A.Itisverybeautifulwhenthesunrises.
B.Apersonneedsexperiencetoappreciatethebeauty.
C.Itismorebeautifulwhenthereissomefogaroundit.
D.Itlooksveryromanticwhenyoudrivepastit.
26.
【B7】
27.(46)
28.(45)
29.
【B2】
30.聽力原文:W:Theweatheristerriblyhot.Shallwegotothebeachforthevacationforthecomingholiday?
M:Oh,why?Therearesomanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'dbehappytherenomatterwhattheweatherislike.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.
B.Hedoesnotcareaboutthehotweather.
C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.
D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.
31.(34)
A.ThepeopleoftheNortheast.
B.ThesignificanceoftheNortheast.
C.ThedevelopmentoftheUnitedStates.
D.Thelocationofthenation'scapital.
32.聽力原文:W:Goodmorning!
M:Goodmorning!IamDavidCrew.Wetalkedbeforeaboutourtrip.IsaidmywifeandIweregoingtostaythreedaysinChicago.
W:Yes.It'stwonightsinthehotel.July3rdand4th,butthreedaysaltogether.
M:Ijustwanttoconfirmsomethingwithyou.WearriveearlyonJulythird,andweleaveat11:30p.m.onthefifth.Isthatright?
W:That'scorrect.Asyousee,I'vemadereservationsforyouonthenighttraintoNewYorkonthefifth.You'llhavetwosleepingberths.
M:Soitreallyisafulldayonthefifth.
W:Yes,you'llhaveplentyoftimeforshoppingandSightseeing.You'llevenhaveenoughtimeforashowintheeveningbecausethetrainstationisnearthetheatredistrict.
M:That'sterrific.IhopeI'llbeabletosleeponthetrain.
W:Believeme,it'llbeaninterestingexperiencetorideonthetrain.
M:WhatabouthotelsinNewYourCity?
W:YouhaveaccommodationsattheNewYourSheratonon7thAvenueand53rdStreet.Fortunate[y,eventhoughyou'llbetravelingatthepeakofthetouristseason,Iwasabletogetyouagoodroomthere.
M:That'llbegreat.We'llhaveagoodtimethererightintheheartofManhattan.
W:NowafteryourstayinNewYourCity,I'vescheduledyourVisittoDCasyourequested.You'llhavetwodaystherebeforeyoufly
M:Wewantanaisleseat,sothatmywifecanstretchherlegs.
W:Seatreservationsmustbemadeattheairport.They'lltakecareofyouthere,I'msure.
M:Isthereamealservedonthatflight?
W:Letmecheck.Theflightleavesat3:30p.m.,andyes,there'sasnacklisted.
M:Whatkindofsnack?
W:Lightrefreshments.Asandwichanddessert,perhaps.Andofcoursetheusualbeverages:coffee,tea,orasoftdrink.
M:We'reveryhappywiththisarrangementforourtrip.You'vearrangedeverythingweaskedfor.
W:It'safullschedule,butyou'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxandenjoyyourselves.Hereareyourtickets,reservations,andconfirmations.
M:Thankyou.
W:Haveanicetrip.
(23)
A.Thetriponthetrain.
B.ThehotelsinNewYork.
C.Thearrangementforthetrip.
D.ThetriptoMontreal.
33.(35)
A.Heforbidshischildrentoeatjunkfood.
B.Heandhiswifedon'teatjunkfood.
C.Hebelievesbeingavegetarianhelpshimkeepfit.
D.Hesometimesservesmeatandpotatoestothekids.
34.(29)
A.Bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly.
B.Bylimitingthenumberofthestudents.
C.Byobtainingthesupportfromtheheadmaster.
D.Bylinkingthenewbusservicewiththeexistingone.
35.(18)
A.Hewillstarttofindanotherjob.
B.Hewillmakeanadvertisementonnewspaper.
C.Hewillprepareforthejobinterview.
D.Hewillinterviewthewoman.
36.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Lastweek,speakersataprograminWashingtondiscussedusingnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))toimprovehealthcareindevelopingcountries.
PeterSingerattheUniversityofTorontosaysananotechnologycalledquantumdotscouldbeusedto【B1】______casesofmalaria.Hesaysitcouldofferabetterwaythanthetraditionalprocessoflookingataperson'sbloodundera【B2】______.Inpoorcountries,thisprocessisoftennot【B3】______.Asaresult,sickpeoplemaygettreatedformalariaeveniftheydonothaveit.Suchmisuseofmedicinescanleadtodrug【B4】______.Quantumdotsareparticlesthatgiveofflightwhen【B5】______.Researchersarestudyingwaystoprogramthemto【B6】______diseasesbylightingupinthepresenceofatargetedmolecule.
Expertssaynanotechnologyshowspromisenotjustfor【B7】______diseases,butalsofortreatingthem.PiotrGrodzinskioftheNationalInstitutesofHealthtalkedabouthownanotechnologycouldmakedrugsmore【B8】______.Hetalkedaboutcancerdrugsalreadydevelopedwithnanotechnology.【B9】______.
AndrewMaynardisthechiefscientistfortheProjectonEmergingNanotechnologiesattheWoodrowWilsonCenter.【B10】______.Buthealsonotedthatthereissomeriskinusingnano-materials.Hesaysnanometer-sizedparticlesbehavedifferentlyinthebodyandtheenvironmentcomparedtolargerparticles.【B11】______.
【B1】
37.(22)
A.Returnhisbookstothelibrary.
B.Takeanap.
C.Studyforatest.
D.Goswimming.
38.聽力原文:M:Judy'stakingsixteencreditsandworkinginacomputercentertoo.
W:HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(18)
A.Shedoesn'tunderstandhowJudygotherjob.
B.She'ssurprisedJudyisworkinginmanagement.
C.ShethinksJudynevershouldhavetakenacomputercourse.
D.ShewondershowJudydoessomanythings.
39.
【B8】
40.【B11】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
【C3】
42.
Differingfromrepresentativebodies,nonrepresentativebodiesoflocalgovernment
A.arecomposedofmembersappointedbyupper-levelbodies
B.havenorighttoparticipateinaffairsofsocialwelfare
C.donothavetheirowngoverningauthority
D.havetwodifferenttypesratherthanauniform.mode
43.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe"look-say"or"whole-word"methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostnotoriousexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.
The"whole-word"approachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,"learninghowtolearn"activitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesof"open"classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese"RunSpotRun"readers.
However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled"thegreatdebate"inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan'tRead,Fleschindicted(控拆)thenation'spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthe"look-say"method.Hesaid—andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed—thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics,isfarsuperior.
Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.
Themethodsofteachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartcriticizedbytheauthorincluderelyingoneducators,ineffectiveinstructionalmethodsand______.
44.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesrunningoutandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,themajorcountriesoftheworldareseekingalternatesourcesofenergy.Ifameanstoobtainenergyfromwater,especiallyfromtheocean,canbeeffectedeconomically,itwouldprovideanever-endingsupplyofenergy,since70%oftheearth'ssurfaceisoceanandanother10%isfreshwaterinriversandlakes.
Fromthebeginningoftimemanhasusedwaterpowerasasourceofworkingenergy—waterfallsanddams—butthesearefreshwatersourcesandarelandlocked.Theseashavecontributedlittleornothinginthewayofpower.Theuseoftemperaturevariationbetweencurrentsisoneareaofexploration.Oceanwaterisheatedbythesunneartheequatoranddrawnbytherotationoftheearthtowardthepoles,whereitcoolsanddropstowardtheoceanfloorandstartsitsjourneybacktowardtheequator.Thedifferentialbetweenthetwocurrentsisl℃and7℃.Touseit,thescientistsmustfindtheplaceswheretheyrunnearlandandarenottoofarawayfromeachother.
America,thegreatestconsumerofenergy,hasbeenworkingonanotherkindofthermalseaenergyproposal.Oneplanwouldsomewhatresembletheoperationofarefrigeratoronavastscale.Warmwaterwouldbetheheatsource,coldwatertheheatsink.Acomponentsuchasfogwouldbeliquidatacoldtemperatureandturntogasasitwarmed.
Oceansalsoofferwavepower,tidesandthechemicalreactionofsaltwateraspotentialsourcesofenergy.Alltheseusesaretheoreticallypossible.Britainisinterestedinwavepower,usingastringof"teardrop"devicesthatdependonveryactivewaveareasat100feetdepths.Inadditiontothis,theBritishareworkingonamethodthattheJapanesehavealreadyputintopracticaluseonasmallscaleforpoweringtheirnavigationalboats.Thismethodiscalledanoscillating(振蕩)watercolumnandridesthewaveswithaseriesofcylinders(氣缸)havingone-wayairvalves.Wavemovementproducesairunderpressurethathasonlyoneescaperoute—toaturbine(渦輪)thatpowersagenerator.
Theuseofwaterreferredinthispassageis______.
A.anewconceptcomparedwithotherwaysofnaturalresources
B.lessexpensivethanpetroleumandothermeansofenergies
C.nowbeingusedmorefromtheoceanthanfromriversandlakes
D.beingdevelopedtosupplementothersourcesofenergy
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.Expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstagesofcultureshock.Thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.Noteveryindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthananotherfordifferentindividuals.
Thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotional"rollercoaster"theyseemtoberiding.Onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.Itseemscommonthatinternationalvisitorsandimmigrantsvacillatebetweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.Feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseoffittinginorbelonging.
Fatigueisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture.Therecanbeasenseofagreaterneedforsleep.Thisisduenotonlytophysicaltiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.Thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.
Theimpactofcultureshockcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeoplemaybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.Fourfactorswhichplayintothesearepersonality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheemotionalsupportreceived.Itislogicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedoftheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeeldisoriented.Onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.Pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeepsakesareallgoodcandidatestomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.Anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutinesthatbecomefamiliarovertime.Evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.Thiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreathome.
AccordingtoPara.1,expertshaveinterestsin______.
46.
Thereductionoflow-renthousingprojectsinBelgiumhasresultedin______.
A.animprovementinhousingquality
B.analarmingincreaseofhomelesspeople
C.anincreaseinhousepurchases
D.achangeinthegovernment'spolicy
47.
TheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.prisonsshouldchangetheirpresentpractice
B.schoolshouldchangetheirconceptsofself-esteem
C.thetraditionviewisbeginningtoloseground
D.self-esteemshouldbepromotedandencouraged
48.
ToMann'srelief,theinquiryopenedbyPennStateUniversitybasically______.
49.
MostAmericansbelievedthattheywouldbeabletohaveaveryhappyfamilylifeontheconditionof______.
50.
Weknowfromthepassagethattherevolutionwearewitnessinghereshouldbebasedon______.
A.sportsB.economicC.peopleD.government
51.
Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.
A.slowingdowntoletakidpass
B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings
C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals
D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou
52.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Ifyouhavegoneonadietandreachedyourgoal,chancesaregoodthatwhenyoustopdietingyouwillregainalltheweightyoulose.Afterseveralweeksonalow-caloriediet—900caloriesorfewer—thebodyconservesenergybyshowingthespeedatwhichitburnscalories.Thisslow-downexplainsinpartwhyyourweightlossmayceaseafterafewweeks.Whenyoueventuallyreturntoeatanormalamountoffood,yourbodymaycontinuetoburncaloriesattheslowerrate,storingtheremainingcaloriesasfat.Soifyouareonastrictdiet,yourbodymayneedfewercaloriestomaintainthesameweight;losingweightbecomesmoredifficult.
Doctorsknowthatasyougainweightthefatcellsinyourbody(mostofusaverage30billionofthem)becomeenlarged.Butthereisalimittohowbigafatcellcanget,andveryfatpeopledevelopadditionalfatcells—somethingmorethan100billion.Itnowappearsthatyoucanaddfatcellsatanypointduringyourlife,althoughthenumberyouhaveisinfluencedbyacombinationofyourhistoryofdietingandyourgeneticmakeup.
Fatcellsdifferdistinctlyfromothercellsinthattheyaremademostlyoffatinsteadofproteinandapparentlytheynevergoaway,evenafterdieting.Instead,theymerelyshrink.Dr.JukesHirschofRckefellerUniversityhasexaminedthebodytissueofveryfatpeoplewhohavelostweight,andfoundthatitresemblesthatofstarvationvictims.Perhaps,hesupposes,itisthebillionsofundersize,"hungry"cellsthatdrivemanyformerlyfatpeopleofftheirdiets.
Newresearchrevealsthatyourhungrycellsaren'ttheonlysignalsendersthattemptyoutowardtherefrigerator.Anotherculpritmaybethehormoneinsulin.Insulintumssugarandfatintofuelforthebody.Inaddition,someresearchersbelievethathighlevelsofinsulinareafactorinhungerandappetite—andmaydriveyoutoovereat.
Exercisehelpsmaintainyourweightandseemstobringinsulinlevelsdown,saysDr.DonaldS.Robertson,amedicaldirector."Anyweight-lossprogrammustfail,"hesaid,"unlessitincorporatesacertainamountofexercise."
Whenyoustopdietingyouwillregaintheweightyoulostbecause______.
A.thefatcellsinyourbodyha
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