2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（原卷版）

2022年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷第I卷第一部分閱讀技能共20題；每題2分，滿分40分.閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'llcome.We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@emailcom.twWhojustmoved? Jack'sfriends.JackandSue.Jack'sparents.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime? Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.Notmentioned.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation? InDecember.OnJanuary12.ByJanuary5.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation? Inthetextbook.InWechatmessages.

C.Inadiarybook.C.Inadiarybook.IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.IlwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.△Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall.Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I'dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon'tthinkI'lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.Whichcanbestreplace“△"inthepassage? Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.Whatmaybe“discos"? Amusichall.Adancehall.Asportshall.Amusichall.Adancehall.Asportshall.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet? A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing? Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Notmentioned.Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Notmentioned.OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid"No".Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,"Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate."Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat."Itdoesn'tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants,"saidKavya.’Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants."Bestofluck/'saidKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,"Shoutloudlyifyouneedme."Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst?,,askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou,"hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone'sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku'shouse?Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.Whycouldn'ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?Theyfelthelpless.Theywerewearingskirts.Thewatertankwasdangerous.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestor}f?ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.Whichcanbethebesttitle?TheLostGoldBarTheLostBallTheHelpfulMotherThegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisitherefbrthiskindofstronglargebrownbear,Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses. Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.What'sthegrizzly?It'sastarinthesky.It'safamousperson.It'sabrownbear.Canthegrizzlymovefast?Yes,itcan.No,itcan't.Notmentioned.Whichcanbestreplace" ，‘inthepassage?Fishistheirfavoritefood.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?Thesizeofitgelssmaller.They'vebeenkilledfbrtravelling.Peopleareiryingtosavethegrizzly.BiketoWorkDayBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促進）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（選擇）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（壓力）onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork. Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!The"may"in hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage? Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.lbtellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.lbshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Bicyclesarefullofuse.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.CBicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)完形填空共15題；每題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe 21 .ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap 22 water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers. 23 Igoouttowalkorplayoutside.Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake 24_ orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel 25 nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26 .Butitisclosedrightnow 27 thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,1can 28 thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican 29 squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango 30 toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven 3] abook.Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis 32 .soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking 33 home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't 34 forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland 35 myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34A.comeB.workC.last

35.A.seeB.visitC.call35.A.seeB.visitC.call第II卷第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第二節(jié)語法填空共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容1個單詞.或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1個或幾個單詞使句子通順正確。Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterover openfire.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof (it)greatestmysteries.—Iamgoingtotheparty.一Ifyoudo,you (have)agreattime.InthestoryofChang'e,PangMengwanted (steal)themedicine.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor (fisherman)tocatch.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe (learn)sincethreeyearsago.—Whatwilllhefuturebelike?—Citieswillbe (beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees. adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel. hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.—Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?—Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI (study)fbratestatthattime.TheInternet (invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sfbrthearmytouse.—IsLisathere?—No,sheisn't.She (do)somereadingatthelibrary.48Aprilis (hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?—Atthreeo'clock.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKing November,1979.第三部分寫作技能共三節(jié)，滿分5分.第一節(jié)英漢互譯共5題；每題1分，滿分5分.閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。1.Hones〔yislhebeslpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfhirycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid,“3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！盩hefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain.Tsthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehaDDVman.“Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy.Tonlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruih,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."Vocabulary：?policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；⑤fairy神仙。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z 第二節(jié)回答問題共5題；每題2分，滿分10分.閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid.andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefbrtwodays.And