同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題

同等學(xué)力申碩全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷一ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTSPaperOne(90minutes)PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes，10points)PartIIVocabulary(20minutes，10points)PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes，30points)PartIVCloze(15minutes，15points)考生須知1．本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿(mǎn)分65分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，9:00開(kāi)始，10:30結(jié)束；試卷二滿(mǎn)分35分，考試時(shí)間為60分鐘，10:30開(kāi)始，11:30結(jié)束。本考試及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為總分60分，其中試卷二不低于18分。2．請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將本人考號(hào)最終兩位數(shù)字填寫(xiě)在本頁(yè)右上角方框內(nèi)。3．本試卷一為A型試卷，請(qǐng)將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型答題卡上，答在其它類(lèi)型答題卡或試卷上無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)查對(duì)答題卡是否為A型卡，若不是，請(qǐng)要求監(jiān)考員給予更換。4．在答題卡上正確填涂方法為：在答案所代表字母上劃線(xiàn)，如[A][B][C][D]。5．監(jiān)考員宣告試卷一考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)停頓答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷一答題卡反扣在自己桌面上，繼續(xù)做試卷二。監(jiān)考員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷一答題卡。6．監(jiān)考員收卷過(guò)程中，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗(yàn)收，并請(qǐng)監(jiān)考員在準(zhǔn)考證上簽字（作為考生交卷憑據(jù)）。不然，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。英語(yǔ)試卷一A第1頁(yè)共17頁(yè)P(yáng)aperOne試卷一(90minutes)PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1．A:Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.B:I’dliketo,butAskPeter,he’snotsooccupiedatthismoment.A．howcanIdoit?B．that’salright.C．Ihavemyhandsfull.D．that’simpossible.2．A:Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant.B:No,thanksalot.A．Justputmethrough.B．I’lltryitmyself.C．I’drathernot.D．I’llappreciateyourhelp.3．A:Now,it’sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.B:Oh,comeon.You’remakingagoodsalarynow.A．Don’tcomplain.B．Sorrytohearaboutit.C．AnythingIcandoforyou?D．What’syourplan?4．A:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?B:Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?A．Nobigdeal.B．I’mnotsure.C．CanI?D．Surething!5．A:I’mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.B:A．Ihopeit’snothingserious.B．Theyaresostupid!C．SoamI.It’ssoannoying.D．Youareright.Forgetit.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第2頁(yè)共17頁(yè)SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6．Man:I’vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit’lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:It’dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.B．Shedoesn’twanttogotoChicago.C．Shedoesn’tknowthecostofthetraintrip.D．It’scheapertogotoChicagobycar.7．Man:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI’dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination.B．Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.C．Shedidquitewellintheexamination.D．Shedidn’ttaketheexaminationlastweek.8．Man:HarvardortheStateWoman:Well,I’dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?A．TheStateB．Harvard.C．Neither.D．Shehasn’tdecidedyet.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第3頁(yè)共17頁(yè)9．Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.Woman:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly.B．It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.C．Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.D．It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.10．Woman:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?A．She’sreallylucky.B．She’sfarbetterthantheothers.C．She’sgottheothers’support.D．She’sbeenworkinghard.PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11．Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A．desperatelyB．definitelyC．deliberatelyD．decisively12．Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.A．makeadealB．beginourworkC．reachanagreementD．changeourplan13．Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?A．a(chǎn)lterB．developC．modifyD．turn英語(yǔ)試卷一A第4頁(yè)共17頁(yè)14．Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A．noticeB．watchC．followD．celebrate15．Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.A．explanationB．evaluationC．recognitionD．interruption16．Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentsB．a(chǎn)rrangementsC．obligationsD．devotions17．Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.A．indangerB．withoutquestionC．onguardD．a(chǎn)tlarge18．Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.A．incontrasttoB．inregardtoC．intermsofD．inlightof19．Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.A．improvesB．precedesC．imposesD．exceeds20．Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.A．offensiveB．depressiveC．troublesomeD．tiresome英語(yǔ)試卷一A第5頁(yè)共17頁(yè)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21．Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedanholidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.A．enlargedB．expandedC．extendedD．increased22．BlacksandAmericanIndianslessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.A．makeupB．takeupC．reachoutD．turnout23．WithdemandcontinuingtoriseineconomiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.A．employingB．emergingC．embracingD．emitting24．Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemadetheconstitutionofthecountry.A．inhonorofB．inmemoryofC．inreturnforD．inlinewith25．Thejury’swasthattheaccusedwasguilty.A．verdictB．sentenceC．trialD．debate26．InEnglishlearning,acycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.A．verticalB．viciousC．vividD．vigorous27．Isn’titwhenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?A．coolB．crazyC．coldD．cute英語(yǔ)試卷一A第6頁(yè)共17頁(yè)28．Thereareseveralfactorstherapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A．resortingtoB．a(chǎn)ppealingtoC．a(chǎn)pplyingtoD．contributingto29．TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeedpeople’sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.A．overB．ofC．underD．beyond30．Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally.A．laidoffB．laidoutC．putoffD．putoutPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第7頁(yè)共17頁(yè)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago,HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofTheaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa“protectivebarrier”againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31．Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A．Friendship.B．Happiness.C．Depression.D．Smoking.32．TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948.A．expandeditsresearchtopicsB．involved5,000patientsofdepressionC．identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD．examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A．Itleadstoagraduallossoffriends.B．Itisacommonphenomenonamongwomen.C．Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood.D．Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.34．Havingalonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto.A．strengthenyourfriendshipB．developnewfriendshipC．increasethesenseoflonelinessD．reducethesenseofloneliness英語(yǔ)試卷一A第8頁(yè)共17頁(yè)35．AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinessA．resultinaggressivenessB．causepeopletobeoverprotectiveC．infectsocialnetworksD．pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lonelinesscanspread.B．Lonelinessislinkedtodepression.C．Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat.D．Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.PassageTwoCaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.“Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks.”ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune,talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtrees,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,hesaid,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestate’slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCK12Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第9頁(yè)共17頁(yè)Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefreeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37．TheDigitalTextbookInitiative.A．willprobablytakeeffectinsixyearsB．coversallthehighschoolsubjectsC．hasbeenapprovedbyallstatesD．isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor38．Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto.A．helpsavemoneyB．benefittheenvironmentC．provideinterestingmaterialsD．reducestudents’heavyburden39．Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby.A．trainedteachersB．contentdevelopersC．KhoslaFamilyD．CK12Foundation40．WhatistrueofCK12Foundation?A．Itproduced16digitaltextbooks.B．Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks.C．ItisfinancedbyCaliforniastategovernment.D．Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.41．AccordingtoSusanMartimo,digitaltextbooks.A．a(chǎn)renotlikelytohaveawidespreaduseB．willsoonreplacetraditionalonesC．willfirstbeadoptedbywell-equippedschoolsD．a(chǎn)recertaintobeapprovedbyschooldistricts42．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A．schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopiesB．theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfreeC．studentsneedtopayforcomputersD．trainingteacherstousethetextbooksisnotefficient英語(yǔ)試卷一A第10頁(yè)共17頁(yè)P(yáng)assageThreeDoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMrPickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump（胖乎乎）—andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills（跑步機(jī)）tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms‘a(chǎn)renotmakingthenationfit’,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofSo,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?43．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howtokeepfitandavoidfatnessB．increasedrisksforoverweightpeopleC．thedangersofexerciseinthegymD．thebenefitofabalanceddiet英語(yǔ)試卷一A第11頁(yè)共17頁(yè)44．Whatdoes“thisexpandingproblem”(Para.1)referto?A．Theslowgrowingupofoverweightchildren.B．Theobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctors.C．Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdiet.D．Neglectofthehealthissuebythegovernment.45．WhydoestheauthormentionMrPickwickinCharlesDickens’novel?A．Hewasportrayedinan18thcenturypainting.B．Heistheheroofaworldfamousnovel.C．Hesufferedfromheartdiseaseandstroke.D．Heistheimageofbeingplumpandhappy.46．AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,whatisthebestwaytoavoidobesity?A．Beingondiet.B．Givingupsmoking.C．Beingasinactiveaspossible.D．Doingphysicalactivities.47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbytheHealthDevelopmentAgency?A．Walkingupescalators,dancingorgardening.B．Goingtothegymtowalkontreadmills.C．Takingthestairsratherthanthelift.D．Playingactivegameswithyourchildren.48．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A．toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforhealthB．experts’advicecannotbealwaysfollowedC．pastgenerationslongedforgymfacilitieswehavetodayD．moderatedaily-lifeexercisecanmakeusleanerandfitterPassageFourAmetaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscompose英語(yǔ)試卷一A第12頁(yè)共17頁(yè)theirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourperceptionoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.Let’sanalyzethisremarkablyunsophisticatedmetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisspectacularinitsbeauty,itspetals（花瓣）arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglysymmetricalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns:Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.Thisisthepoet’sperceptionoflove—anadmonition（勸誡）.Whatisthepoint?Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.49．Accordingtothepassage,whatisametaphor?A．Acomparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeatures.B．Acontrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimage.C．Adescriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway.D．Aliterarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywriting.50．Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A．roseisagoodimageinpoetryB．loveissweetandpleasingC．metaphorisambiguousD．metaphorisagreatpoeticdevice51．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatametaphoris.A．difficulttounderstandB．richinmeaningC．notpreciseenoughD．likeaflower英語(yǔ)試卷一A第13頁(yè)共17頁(yè)52．Asismeantbytheauthor,thornsofarose.A．protecttherosefromharmB．symbolizereducedloveC．a(chǎn)ddanewelementtotheimageofloveD．representobjectsofone’saffection53．Themeaningofthelove-is-a-rosemetaphoristhat.A．loveisatruejoyB．truelovecomesonceinalifetimeC．lovedoesnotlastlongD．loveisbothgoodandbadexperiences54．Accordingtothepassage,poetryisintendedto.A．releaseangerB．entertainthereadersC．expresspoets’ideasD．rewardthesensesPassageFiveSome23millionadditionalU.S.residentsareexpectedtobecomemoreregularusersoftheU.S.healthcaresysteminthenextseveralyears,thankstothepassageofhealthcarereform.Digitizingmedicaldatahasbeenpromotedasonewaytohelpthealreadyburdenedsystemmanagethesurgeinpatients.Butputtingpeople’shealthinformationindatabasesandonlineisgoingtodomorethansimplyreduceredundancies.Itisalreadyshiftingtheverywayweseekandreceivehealthcare.“Thesocialdynamicsofcarearechanging,”saysJohnGomez,vicepresidentofEclipsys,amedicalinformationtechnologycompany.MostpatientsmightnotyetbewillingtosharetheirlatestCTscanimagesoverFacebook,henotes,butmanyparentsposttheirbabies’ultrasoundimages,andcountlesspatientsnowadaysusesocialnetworkingsitestoshareinformationaboutconditions,treatmentsanddoctors.Withgreateraccesstoindividualizedhealthinformation—whetherthatisthroughaformalelectronicmedicalrecord,aself-createdpersonalhealthrecordoraquickinstant-messagingsessionwithaphysician—thetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatientsareundergoingarapidtransition.“Foraslongaswe’veknown,healthcarehasbeen‘Igotothephysician,andtheytellmewhattodo,andIdoit,’”saysNituKashyap,aphysicianandresearchfellowattheYale英語(yǔ)試卷一A第14頁(yè)共17頁(yè)providerorconsultingapersonalhealthrecordorsmart-phoneapplicationtoanswertheirquestions.Thesechangeswillbestrengthenedbythenationwideshifttoelectronicmedicalrecords,whichhasalreadybegun.AlthoughthemajorityofU.S.hospitalsanddoctors’officesarestillstrugglingtostartthechangeover,manypatientsalreadyhaveelectronicmedicalrecords—andsomeevenhavepartialaccesstothem.TheMyChartprogram,inuseatClevelandClinic,theUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenteratDallasandotherfacilities,isaWebportal（門(mén)戶(hù)）throughwhichpatientscanseebasicmedicalinformationaswellassometestresults.Medicaldataisgettinganewdigitallife,anditisjump-startinga“fundamentalchangeinhowcareisprovided,”Gomezsays.55．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureofYourMedicalDataB．ChallengesAgainstDoctorsandHospitalsC．BenefitsoftheU.S.HealthCareReformD．HowtoAccessandShareYourHealthInformation56．Puttingpatientinformationindatabasesandonline.A．enablesmoreAmericanstojointhehealthcaresystemB．contributestothepassageofhealthcarereformC．increasestheburdenoftheU.S.healthcaresystemD．changeshowpeopleseekandreceivehealthcare57．AccordingtoJohnGomez,manypatientsusesocialnetworkingsitesto.A．changetheirsocialinteractionsB．posttheirlatestCTscanimagesC．shareinformationabouttheirhealthcareD．showtheirbabies’recentpictures58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTchangingthetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatients?A．Aformalelectronicmedicalrecord.B．Aneasieraccesstoinformationonline.C．Aself-createdpersonalhealthrecord.D．Aquickinstant-messagingsessionwithadoctor.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第15頁(yè)共17頁(yè)59．AccordingtoNituKashyap,morepatientsinthefuturewill.A．refusetofollowtheirdoctors’adviceB．bemoredependentontheirdoctorsC．leaveouttheirvisittodoctors’officesandhospitalsD．havetheirhealthconditionsexaminedthroughe-mail60．Itisstatedinthepassagethat.A．nationwidedigitalizationofmedicaldatawillbeginsoonB．mostofU.S.hospitalsanddoctorsareagainsttheshiftC．patientsareworriedaboutthesecurityoftheirhealthinformationD．patientsarestartingtomakeuseoftheirelectronicmedicalrecordsPartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Areyousinglebuttoobusytosearchforlove?Thenyouneedtotrythelatestdatingphenomenonthatissweeping61theUK—speeddating.Speeddating62menandwomenmeetinginaroomandfindingoutasmuchastheycanaboutpossible63inthreeminutes.It’sprovingvery64withBritain’syoungpeoplewhofindthattheyhaven’tgotthetimetomeetthatspecialone.Ataspeeddatingeventyouaregiventhreeminutestotalk,65,withamemberoftheoppositesex.Thenabellis66andyoumovetoanotherpersonandstartchattingagain.Bytheendoftheeveningyouwillhavespokenwithuptotwentymenorwomen!If,bytheendofaconversation,you67thepersonorwouldliketoseehimorheragain,youwriteit68onacard.Then,iftheotherpersonalsofanciesyou,theorganiserswillcontactyouwiththeirdetails.Butisthreeminuteslongenoughtomakeanimpressionand69ifyouwanttoseesomeoneagain?Researchsuggeststhat70canbefeltwithinthefirstthirtysecondsofmeetingsomeone,andthatis71speeddatingisallabout,knowingquicklyifyouaregoingtolikesomeone.Andwhataboutromance?Isitpossibletomakeagood72insuchashorttime?73,peoplesayyoucan’thurrylove.However,Britainwillsoonhaveitsfirstmarriagefromaspeeddate.英語(yǔ)試卷一A第16頁(yè)共17頁(yè)So,ifyouareona74tofindMrorMissRight,whathaveyougottolose?75,youstillgohomeonyourown.Butatbest,thepersonofyourdreamscouldbejustthreeminutesaway.61．A．offB．a(chǎn)crossC．overD．through62．A．requiresB．inquiresC．revolvesD．involves63．A．partnersB．spousesC．friendsD．counterparts64．A．practicalB．popularC．favorableD．normal65．A．a(chǎn)llinoneB．oneafteroneC．oneononeD．oneandall66．A．knockedB．shakenC．swungD．rung67．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．enjoyC．ch