英語考試同等學(xué)力真題

PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.DialogueOneA.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?Clerk:MayIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I’dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.Clerk:Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?Customer:Yes,Idid.Clerk:____1____Customer:IguessI’llsenditairmail.Clerk:____2____Customer:Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.Clerk:Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.Customer:That’sagoodidea.___3____Clerk:I’msorry,sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.DialogueTwoA.Youcan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.B.Iguessso.C.Youwantmyadvice?Winne:Oh,man!Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.Marc:Absolutely!_____4_____Winne:Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayhome.Marc:____5_____Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.Winne:___6_____Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!Marc:Yean,you’reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.A.Iliterallycan’tstop.B.ButnowIdon’tneedtoworryanymore.C.You’reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.D.Butthat’snotjustaboutmoney.Interviewer:Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7Interviewee:Yeah.Interviewer:Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?Interviewee:Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme--andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.Interviewer:Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?Interviewee:No.Interviewer:Andwillyoubewritingmore?Interviewee:Oh,definitely.Ican’t,yeah,10Well,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.A.preferenceB.adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.advanced14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.A.obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“genetic16.medicine”.A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook17.Ifyoudon’tslowdownandtakeabreak,you’llbeburnedoutveryquickly.A.distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowonbeknownasSmithandMurphyInc.A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination19.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.stronglyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdidyoustudyatuniversity?Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That'sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you'reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness”--thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate--thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbythemagnitudeoftheresults.“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”shesaid.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist.”Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I’mnotarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwanttomakeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Orteachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay_______.A.beamusedbytheresearchB.beinterestedintheresearchC.disliketheresearchD.enjoytheresearch22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof_______.A.generosityB.opennessC.anxietyD.selfishness23.Theword“conscientious”(Para.4)probablymeans“________”.A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch_______.A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofessionB.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificantC.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservationD.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp______.A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobsB.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetterC.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademicallyD.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversitiesPassageTwoAlphaGo’svictoryoverGo(圍棋)championLeeSe-dolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers(跳棋)andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon’tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenatureofhigh-valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearen’tdoomed.Theskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismorethanjustfeelingsomeoneelse’spain.It’stheabilitytoperceivewhatanotherpersonisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.Thesecondiscreativeproblem-solvingingroups.Researchongroupeffectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn’tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhesmartestmember’sIQ;rather,it’sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,theirabilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.Thethirdcriticalability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeenvaluedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobeimportant,butthat’sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople’smindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasisofeconomicprogressformostofhumanhistory,logic,knowledgeandanalysis,whichwelearnedfromtextbooksandinclassrooms.Bycontrast,theskillsofdeephumaninteractionaddresstheoftenirrationalrealityofhowhumanbeingsbehave,andwefindthemnotintextbooksbutinsideourselves.Ascomputersmasterevermorecomplexity,that’swherewe’llfindthesourceofourcontinuedvalue.26.Accordingtotheauthor,AlphaGo’svictory_____.A.couldhavehappenedearlierB.cameasapleasantsurpriseC.wasanexpectedresultD.wasmoreamatterofluck27.Theword“presage”(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.surviveB.sufferC.inventD.predict28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehumanfutureinthefaceoftechnology?A.UnclearB.ConfusedC.WorriedD.Optimistic29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostfundamentaltohumaninteraction?A.Socialsensitivityofgroupmemberstounderstandeachother.B.Strongabilitytosharepeople’sfeelingsandrespond.C.Teamspirittomakesurethateveryoneisinvolved.D.Inspirationalstorytellingtomotivatepeopletoact.30.Accordingtotheauthor,theskillsofdeephumaninteraction.A.arethesourceoftruehumanvaluesinthefutureB.canworkwithknowledgetomaketheworldbetterC.aresimilartotheskillsofhumanlogicandanalysisD.canbelearnedfromtextbooksandinclassroomsPassageThreeLastyear,IwentWWOOFing(WillingWorkersonOrganicFarms)atabeautifulorganicfarminLaRéunion.WithWWOOFing,volunteersexchangetheirtimeandworkforfoodandaccommodation.Isleptinacabininthewoodswithhedgehogs(刺猬)diggingaboutinthebushes,alldifferentcolouredbirdssinginginthemorningandendlessrowsofpalmtreesofferingshadefromthesun.Forme,oneofthebestwaystogettoknowanewplaceistoworkwiththeland,livewiththelocalsandsharemealstogether.ThisiswhyIabsolutelyloveWWOOFing.Ithasgottobeoneofthebestwaystotravel.Itisamutuallybeneficialexchangewhereeveryoneinvolvedprioritisespeopleandenvironmentaboveprofit.Yougetthetimeandspacetodeepenaconnectionwithlocalcommunitiesandnature.Thereisalottolearnandeachfarmhasitsownuniquewayofdoingthings,dependingontheenvironment,climateandsoil.AtthefarminLaRéunionweplantedpalmtreestoharvestthecoreofthetrunkwhichcanbeeateninsalads.BeforestayingwiththefarmIhadonlyeatenheartofpalmfromcanswhichwerenothingincomparisontotherealthing,freshfromtheground.Whenpottinguptheverybeginningsofthepalmtrees,Ifeltgratefultobeapartofthestartofthetrees'cycle.Iwasfilledwithawethatsomethingsosmallcouldgrowintosomethingsobigandstrong.Wealsodidlotsofweeding,whichhelpedmetogettoknowallkindsofdifferentplants,tobeabletoidentifywhichoneswecoulduseasherbs/medicine/insaladsandwhichwereseenasuneatable.Ialsogottoharvestpineapplesandguavafruit(番石榴)tomakejamswhichwillbesoldatthelocalmarket.Ofcourse,noteveryoneisabletotravelfarawayintothefield.Thegreatthingabouttheskill-sharephilosophybehindWWOOFingisthatit’ssomethingwecanalldofromourownbackyard.Thefocusshiftsfrommoneytohowwecanbestsupporteachotherinourcommunities.Afairexchangecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.31.WWOOFingenablesvolunteersto________.A.getfoodandshelterfortheirworkB.travelaroundLaRéunionforfreeC.tellthedifferencesbetweenvariousbirdsD.haveclosecontactwithwildanimals32.TheauthorfoundhisfarmlifeinLaRéunionquite______A.awfulB.rewardingC.comfortableD.difficult33.TheauthordidallofthefollowingontheorganicfarmEXCEPT_______.A.removingweedsB.plantingpalmtreesC.harvestingfruitsD.collectingvegetables34.ThephilosophyofWWOOFingisto_______A.improvelocalenvironmentB.makelocalslivebetterC.unitedifferentcommunitiesD.advocateafairexchange35.Thispassageismainlyabout_____A.thedevelopmentofWWOOFingB.alocalWWOOFingcommunityC.acharmingWWOOFingexperienceD.thesystemofWWOOFingPassageFourExpertssaydistractedwalkingisagrowingproblem,aspeopleofallagesbecomemoredependentonelectronicdevicesforpersonalandprofessionalmatters.Theyalsonotepedestriandeathshavebeenrisinginrecentyears.In,11%ofallUSdeathsinvolvedpedestrians,butthatnumberroseto15%in.Theriseindeathscoincideswithstatesintroducingbillsthattargetpedestrians.Somestates,suchasHawaii,Arkansas,Illinois,NevadaandNewYork,continuetointroducelegislationeveryyear.ThemeasurerecentlyintroducedbyNewJerseyassemblywomanPamelaLampittwouldbanwalkingwhiletextingandprohibitpedestriansonpublicroadsfromusingelectroniccommunicationdevicesunlesstheyarehands-free.Violatorswouldfacefinesofupto$50,15-dayimprisonmentorboth,whichisthesamepenaltyasjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Halfofthefinewouldbeallocatedtosafetyeducationaboutthedangersofwalkingwhiletexting,saidLampit.Someseetheproposalasanunnecessarygovernmentoverreach,whileotherssaytheyunderstandLampitt'sreasoning.Butmostagreethatpeopleneedtobemadeawareoftheissue."Distractedpedestrians,likedistracteddrivers,presentapotentialdangertothemselvesanddriversontheroad,"Lampittsaid."Anindividualcrossingtheroaddistractedbytheirsmartphonepresentsjustasmuchdangertomotoristsassomeonejaywalkingandshouldbeheld,atminimum,tothesamepenalty."Themainquestionraisedaboutthemeasure,though,iswhetheritcanbeenforcedconsistentlybypoliceofficerswhousuallyhavemorepressingmatterstodealwith.Somefeelthatratherthanimposinganewlaw,thestateshouldfocusondistracted-walkingeducation.Lampittsaidthemeasureisneededtostopandpenalize"riskybehavior."ShecitedaNationalSafetyCouncilreportthatshoweddistracted-walkingincidentsinvolvingcellphonesaccountedforanestimated11,101injuriesfromthrough.Thestudyfoundamajorityofthoseinjuredwerefemaleandmostwere40oryounger.Talkingonthephonewasthemostprevalentactivityatthetimeofinjury,whiletextingaccountedfor12%.Nearly80%oftheinjuriesoccurredastheresultofafall,while9%occurredfromthepedestrianstrikingamotionlessobject.36.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_____A.thedifficultyinenforcingroadregulationsB.risingdeathscausedbydistractedwalkingC.thedangersofjaywalkingonbusystreetsD.distractedwalkinginvolvingsmartphones37.Thestatesintroducingbillsthattargetpedestrians________.A.havebenefitedfromthebillsB.findithardtocarrythemoutC.havebeenpromotingthelegislationD.willhavefewerdeathsofpedestrians38.AccordingtothemeasureproposedbyLampitt,walkingwhiletextingwould______.A.becomeillegalB.involvesafetyeducationC.beblamedpubliclyD.incurafineofover$5039.Lampittreasonsthatdistractedpedestriansareasdangerousas________.A.motoristsB.speedingdriversC.jaywalkersD.drunkdrivers40.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagemostprobablyagreewith?A.Malesaremorevulnerabletodistracted-walkinginjures.B.Policeofficersareunhappywiththeproposedlaw.C.Safetyeducationismoreimportantthanpenalty.D.Risingdistracted-walkingincidentscallforrealattention.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswerA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thesaying“ClothesMaketheMan”datesbacksome400yearsanditreferstothefactthatwhenpeopleseeawell-dressedperson,theyassumethatpersonisaprofessional,capable,and(especiallyintheolddays)rich.Therefore,youhadtodresslikehowyouwantedtobeperceived,whatyouwantedtoeventuallyachieve.Fastforward400years,lotsoffolksstillthinkthesameway.Butdoesitreallymakeadifference?Ihappentobeoneofthosewhodonotputfaithintheoldsaying.IsupposeImightbeintheminoritybutIamamemberofaneliteclubwiththelikesofSteveJobsandBillGatesinmycamp.Perceptionisnotreality;perceptionishalfwaytodiscoveringreality.Perceptionisdrawnfromourownimpressions,ourownbeliefsystems.Isitpowerfulandinfluential?Absolutely!Isitallthatitseems?Lessoftenthanyouthink.Howmanytimeshaveyoucastaninitialjudgmentonlytosurpriseyourselflaterandlearnhowyoumissedoutonagreatopportunity,personoridea?Comment1Inthepresentera,manyassociatethewell-dressedwithbeingthemostsuccessful.IttookfolksinthebusinessworldalongtimetooverlookthewaySteveJobsworejeansonthepublicstage.IdidnotknowMr.Jobs,thoughIwishIhad.Ihavehearditsaidthatheinventedtheconceptof“businesscasual.”Inmymindthatisasmuchamatterofself-confidenceasitisamatteroftasteinclothing.Comment2YouarewrongaboutSteveJobs.Hecertainlydidcareabouthowhewasperceivedandhisappearancewasverymuchcalculatedtoachievehisdesiredeffect.Fromhisearlyformalbusinessclothingdowntotheaggressivecasualnessofhiseventualblackturtleneckandjeansuniform,hisclothesandtheimpacttheymadewereclearlyforemostinhismind.Comment3Itremindsmeofthestoryaboutthephilosopherwhogoestoaformaldinnerpartyinjeans.Whenaskedifhefeltoutofplacebecauseofhisclothes,helookedaroundandsaidhehadn’tnoticed.41.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.SteveJobsandBillGatesdressformally.B.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisclothing.C.Itisclothesthatmaketheman.D.Thewell-dressedaremostlikelytosucceed.42.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,perception______.A.mightprovewrongB.ispowerfulandreliableC.ishalfrealityD.mightbeworthlesstous43.ThewriterofComment1seemsto______.A.dislikethewaySteveJobsdressedforbusinessoccasionsB.suggestthatbusinesspeoplehavenotasteinclothingC.believethatthewell-dressedarethemostsuccessfulD.thinkthatSteveJobs’casualnessreflectedhisself-confidence44.SpeakingofSteveJobs,thewriterofComment2________.A.pointsoutthatSteveJobswasaveryaggressivepersonB.suggeststhatheandSteveJobsusedtobeinthesameclubC.holdsthesameviewasthewriterofthepassageD.thinksSteveJobs’casualnesswascarefullythoughtout45.Whenhewenttothedinnerpartyinjeans(Comment3),thephilosopher_______A.thoughtthatpeoplelikedhisclothesB.wasnotawareofhowhisclotheslookedC.feltquiteembarrassedD.consideredhimselfoutofplacePartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thehistoryoftransportationisverylongandfullofchangesandinventions.Itstarts___46__walking,whichisnotanyinvention;itjusttakesenergy.Peopleusedtowalktogettootherplaces.Ifyouwantedtogetsomewherequickly,the__47___waytodothatwastorun.Actually,thefirstinventionforthetransportation__48__wastheshoe.Centuriesagotherewerenoshoes,andpeoplewalkedbarefoot.Thenpeopleinvented___49__totransportthemselvesandmaterialsfromoneplacetoanother.Insomecultures,peopleinventedsledges(雪橇),___50__areakindofboardthatyoudragalongtheground.Youcantiethingsonthesledgestohelpcarrythem,butit’sachallenginginvention___51__ifyouhitarockwiththesledgesasyoupullit,thecontentscan___52___.Inothercultures,peopleinventedthewheels,whichtheyusedtomakeiteasiertomovethings---andpeople.Thatwasthebeginningofmanyinnovationsintransportation.___53___peoplehadwheelstheycouldinventotherwaystotravel.Theycouldputthewheelsonaboardandmakeitawagon,andthentheycould___54__thatwagontoanoxorahorseandrideaswellascarrymaterials.Thatwheelledto__55___wehavetoday:trucks,automobiles,andevenboatsandplanes.Forexample,thereweresteamboatsthatusedgiantwheelsthatturnedwithblades,pushingthewaterandpushingtheboatforward.A.onB.atC.forD.withA.possibleB.onlyC.oneD.justA.probablyB.luckilyC.reallyD.formerly49.A.methodsB.channelsC.waysD.measures50.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which51.A.unlessB.butC.evenD.since52.A.pulloutB.slipoffC.holddownD.putdown53.A.OnceB.ThenC.HoweverD.Yet54.A.stickB.makeC.fastenD.change55.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.howPartVTextCompletion(20points)Directions:Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOneA.manyB.chooseC.thinkofD.waysofPhrases:A.56onlyonelanguageB.57anyreasonnottoC.in58differentwaysD.themostboring59seeingtheworldIthinkeverylanguagehasacertainwayofseeingtheworld.Eachisawholedifferentworld–awholedifferentmindsets.Icouldn’tpossibly60becauseitwouldmeanreallygivingupthepossibilitytobeabletoseetheworld.Sothemonolinguallifestyle,forme,isthesaddest,theloneliest,62.Therearesomanyadvantagesoflearningalanguage;Ireallycan’t63.TextTwoA.knownB.ideaC.feelPhrases:A.butitmay64likeforeverB.apersonmayhaveno65whatiswrongC.whatis66aspanicdisorderApanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong,__67__.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormallyuneventfulatdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.Anditcanhappenevenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmanytimesbefore.Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultybreathing.Alightheadedfeeling.Atfirst__68___.Butthesecanallbesignsof___69____.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetweentheagesofeighteenandtwenty-four.1nsomecasesitdevelopsafteratragedy.Likethedeathofalovedone,orsomeotherdifficultsituation.TextThreeA.lightsB.protectC.inthedarkPhrases:A.sitathome70B.turnoffallnon-essential71C.passedalawtoI’mabigfanoftryingtosavetheenvironment,andthismonthistheWWF(WorldWideFundforNature)annualEarthHour.EarthHourisaneventwhereyou73andpowerbetween8-9pm,thingslikeyourTVandcomputer.However,youdon’tjust74foranhour.Instead,peoplegatheringroupsandhavefunwithoutusingpower.Thingslikedancing,fireworksandmusicalperformancesarepopularandit’sveryfuntotakepart.EarthHourisn’tjustaboutsavingenergy;peopleinvolvedinEarthHourhavealsoplantedaforestinUganda,built75

同等學(xué)力申碩英語答案解析

1.本題選C解析：依照第1題空格下面一行用戶說“我想我會(huì)用航空郵件寄”能夠推斷店員在問郵寄方式。故本題選C。

2.本題選B解析：依照第2題下方用戶回答“是。我附了一張支票和一些照片”能夠推斷店員問詢是信內(nèi)物品。只有B選項(xiàng)符合。故本題選B。

3.本題選A解析：依照最終店員回答“抱歉，先生。你得帶著你信到下一個(gè)窗口”?？芍脩魡栐兪欠衲軌蛟谠翱谔幚怼９时绢}選A。

4.本題選A解析：依照Winne說“沒人能夠忍受這么酷熱”和Marc回答Absolutely可知第4題仍應(yīng)為酷熱話題。故本題選A。

5.本題選B解析：依照第5題后面“我不想因?yàn)橹惺罨蚴裁词卤凰瓦M(jìn)醫(yī)院”可知Marc同意上面Winne觀點(diǎn)。故本題選B。

6.本題選C解析：依照最終Marc回答“對(duì)，你是正確。必須喝大量水”可知Winne在上面對(duì)話中給出了意見。故本題選C。

7.本題選C解析：依照對(duì)話第三行Interviewer話“成為首位身價(jià)億萬作家怎樣影響你對(duì)自己看法?”可知，四個(gè)選擇中只有C選項(xiàng)提到thefirstbillionaireauthor，故本題選C。

8.本題選D解析：依照第8題空格后描述，講到金錢以及受訪者家庭情況(單親家庭，勉強(qiáng)糊口)。故這里應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)，與金錢關(guān)于，但不單單只是金錢。故本題選D。

9.本題選B解析：依照第9題空格前“除了沒有沒有家可歸之外一貧如洗”和空格后Never，可知這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)中只有B“不過現(xiàn)在我再也不用擔(dān)心了”相符。故本題選B。

10.本題選A解析：依照Interviewer最終一個(gè)問題“你還會(huì)繼續(xù)寫作嗎?”可知這里是回答是否會(huì)繼續(xù)寫作以及原因，而且第10題空格前出現(xiàn)“Ican’t,…”。選項(xiàng)中A與問句相符。故本題選A。

11.本題選C解析：preference是“傾向，偏愛”;adjustment是“調(diào)整，調(diào)整”;sensitivity是“敏感，靈敏度”;response是“反應(yīng)”。劃線單詞alertness是“機(jī)敏”意思，與sensitivity相近，故本題選C。

句意：這么經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于提升一個(gè)人對(duì)其余文化敏感度，同時(shí)也加深對(duì)自己文化認(rèn)識(shí)。

12.本題選B解析：ignore是“無視”;criticize是“批評(píng)”;impress是“給人印象”;follow是“跟隨”。劃線短語findfaultwith是“批評(píng)，挑剔”意思，與criticize意思相近，故本題選B。句意：假如你總是想批評(píng)他人，這意味著你已經(jīng)有了另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。

13.本題選D解析：prolong是“拖延”;adapt是“適應(yīng)”;postpone是“使…延期”;advance是“將…提前”。劃線短語bringforward是“提前”意思，與advance意思相近，故本題選D。句意：選舉將提前到六月，因?yàn)楹芏嗳似咴路菪菁佟?/p>

14.本題選A解析：enough是“足夠”;abundant是“豐富”;satisfying是“令人滿意”;proper是“適當(dāng)”。劃線單詞sufficient是“足夠”意思，與enough意思相近，故答案選A。句意：關(guān)于點(diǎn)心問題，我認(rèn)為橙汁和薯片是足夠。

15.本題選B解析：obtain是“取得”;exceed是“超出”;describe是“描述”;forget是“忘記”。劃線單詞surpass是“超出”意思，與exceed意思相近，故答案選B。句意：看著這些孩子成長(zhǎng)會(huì)帶給我難以逾越滿足感。