2021屆江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)-聽(tīng)力

蘇州市2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中調(diào)研試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的方3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Lookingforabox.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Fixingtheshelf.2.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodwasnothisthing.B.Thewaiterswerenoisy.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$14.B.$17.C.$29.4.WhydoesMarylookworried?A.Shehaslostherjob.B.Shedidn'tgetpromoted.C.Sheisconcernedaboutherfather.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anadventure.B.Avacationplan.C.Abook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthemanbuythenecklace?A.OntheInternet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inagoldshop.7.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shewasrudetotheman.B.Shesenthimthewronggoods.C.Shedelayedsendingthenecklace.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingamap.B.Askingforthedirections.C.Borrowingaphonefromtheman.9.Whattroubleisthewomanfacing?A.Herphoneisoutofpower.B.Shecouldn'twalkanyfarther.C.Sheislateforherfirstjobinterview.10.Howdidthemanorderataxiforthewoman?A.Hemadeacall.B.Hesignaledone.C.Heusedaphoneapp.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asalesmanandacustomer.12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman'sproblems?A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatintereststhewomanmostaboutthejob?A.Thetraining.B.Thehighpay.C.Theworkexperience.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Writing.B.Journalism.C.German.16.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatdoesthewomandotorelaxherself?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheclimbsmountains.C.Shelistenstolightmusic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.19.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafe?A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don'ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.20.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABermuda,theislandknownforitspink-sandbeaches,blue.waters,andyear-roundwarmweather,hasbeenannouncedtheOfficialSponsoroftheU.S.Open.It'safittingcollaboration(協(xié)作),giventheisland'sreputationasadestinationfortravelersinsearchofperfectadventures一justaninety-minuteflightfromNewYorkCity.Lesserknown,however,isthatthelonghistoryofAmericantenniswasintroducedbythisattractiveAtlanticisland.Nearlyahundredandfiftyyearsago,theNewYorkcelebrityMaryEwingOuterbridgesailedfordaystovacationonthisquietisland.Shewatched,fascinated,assomeBritishsoldiersstationedthereplayedtennis,althougha'versiondifferentfromoneweknowtoday.ThecourtsinBermudawereshapedlikehourglasses,thenetwasalsohigher,andanumberoftherulesweredifferent.Marybecamefascinatedwatchingtheballflyingbackandforth,andendeduppurchasingakitcontainingallthematerialsneededtobringthesporthometoStatenIsland.Usingahand-drawndiagram,shelaidoutacourtatherbrother'scricketclub,wherethesportcaughtonamongmembers.Fromthere,thegame'spopularityquicklygrew,leadingtostandardizedrulesandregulations--andthen,in1880,tothefirstU.S.tennischampionship.Inonlyafewyears,Mary'sunexpectedsouvenirfromherBermudatriphelpedsetanationaltradition:today,nearlyeighteenmillionpeopleintheUSplaythesport,fromthepublic-tennis-courtgamesinmanycitiestotheannualU.S.Open,inNYC.MarysroleinbringingtennisfromBermudatoAmericahasearnedheraplaceintheInternationalTennisHallofFame.Itonlyservestoenhancethesport'sappealtolearnthateveryswingoftheracketintheUScanbetracebacktoBermuda,whereislandadventuresstillwaitforalltravelers--tennisloversincluded.You'rewelcome!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBermuda?A.ItisdistantfromNewYorkCity.B.Itisfriendlytoadventureseekers.C.ItisunfittosponsortheU.S.Open..D.Itisbetterknownforbeingtheoriginoftennis.2.WhichofthefollowingisMary'scontributiontoAmericantennis?A.SheheldthefirstU.S.tennischampionship.B.Shemadethegamebecomeworldfamous.C.ShedesignedthefirsttenniscourtintheUS.D.Shesetstandardrulesandregulationsofthegame.3.Whatistherealpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethefounderofAmericantennis.B.TointroducethehistoryofAmericantennis.C.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythesport.D.ToattractmorepeopletotourBermuda.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了百慕大是探險(xiǎn)者的樂(lè)園，也是美國(guó)網(wǎng)球的發(fā)源地，歡迎人們?nèi)ヂ糜?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容“giventheisland'sreputationasadestinationfortravelersinsearchofperfectadventuresr”（有著旅游者尋找完美冒險(xiǎn)的目的地的美譽(yù)）可知，百慕大對(duì)于探險(xiǎn)者是友好的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Usingahand-drawndiagram,shelaidoutacourtatherbrother'scricketclub,wherethesportcaughtonamongmembers.”（用一張手繪的簡(jiǎn)圖，她在她哥哥的板球俱樂(lè)部布置了一個(gè)球場(chǎng)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在那里流行起來(lái)。）可知，Mary的貢獻(xiàn)是她布置了美國(guó)第一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容“whereislandadventuresstillwaitforalltravelers--tennisloversincluded.You'rewelcome!”（那里的島嶼探險(xiǎn)仍在等待著所有的旅行者—包括網(wǎng)球愛(ài)好者。歡迎你的到來(lái)?。┛芍?，這篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客去百慕大旅游。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問(wèn)。第一小題和第二小題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。BItookajobatavet(獸醫(yī))clinicalmostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn'thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn'tbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpinscherpuppy(杜賓幼犬)inhisarmsandbeggingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuphadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal'sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlikehours,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasypart.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includinghisspine(脊椎).Ifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalk.Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Ibecamethevet'sassistantinallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy,Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeensandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseanddashedtowardme.1foundmyselfpinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithabundantandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.4.Whichwasthepossiblepositiontheauthortookoriginallyattheclinic?A.Amedicalassistant.B.Aprofessionalvet.C.Anenthusiasticvolunteer.D.Aregularreceptionist.5.Howdidtheauthorhelpthedog?A.Shesewedhiswounds.B.Shefixedhisspine.C.Shehelpedhimtorecover.D.Shetaughthimtowalk.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthedog?A.Hestruggledtobeonhisfeet.B.Helikedtolickpeoplesfaces.C.Hegotwellimmediately.D.Hegotfierceafterwards.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Alovingvet B.Aluckydog C.Agratefulpatient D.Alife-changingstory【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和獸醫(yī)曾盡力救治一只受傷的杜賓幼犬，后來(lái)作者和康復(fù)后的杜賓幼犬再次相遇的感人事跡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itookajobatavet(獸醫(yī))clinicalmostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn'thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.”（大約五十年前，我在一家獸醫(yī)診所找到了一份工作。作為一個(gè)熱心的動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，我接受了這份工作，條件是我不必幫助任何受傷的動(dòng)物。）可知，作者在獸醫(yī)診所最初的工作不用幫助受傷的動(dòng)物，A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)師助理”，B項(xiàng)“專業(yè)獸醫(yī)”，均需要參與救助受傷的動(dòng)物。C項(xiàng)“一位熱情的志愿者”，與原文不符，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)普通的接待員”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ibecamethevet'sassistantinallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy,Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.”（我成為了獸醫(yī)在所有醫(yī)學(xué)事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓犬進(jìn)行物理治療，我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿以防止它的肌肉變?nèi)?。）可知，作者曾?jīng)幫助小狗進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.”（幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，直到有一天，我感到這個(gè)小斗士在輕微地后退，它繼續(xù)后退直到它終于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜賓犬小狗在努力地站起來(lái)，恢復(fù)身體。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.”（多年前的那一天，那只狗對(duì)我表示出的愛(ài)和感激之情，至今仍讓我驚訝得落淚。）以及第六段“Ifoundmyselfpinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithabundantandjoyfulkisses!”可知，杜賓犬小狗因?yàn)樽髡邔?duì)它的救治而心懷感恩。所以本文的主旨是一個(gè)感恩的故事，C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)心懷感激的病人”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CThedriverwhocutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒).Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"saysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRochesternoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stresshormonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikelytodevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms"havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaffectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016studyatMcMasterUniversityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedamage.Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.9.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoidable.B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normalandnatural.10.Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggressively?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople'sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofanger.BTipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章客觀地分析了生氣對(duì)人的健康造成的影響。

【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段畫線短語(yǔ)所在句子的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“whileothersexplodeinawildrage(而其他人則勃然大怒)以及前一句“Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.”憤怒不是一種愉快的感覺(jué)?？芍行┤艘种谱∽约旱那榫w。推知“bottleup”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B項(xiàng)“holdback”符合此意，故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段PatrickKeelan所說(shuō)的話“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.(但憤怒是一種內(nèi)在的情感，它會(huì)發(fā)出需要解決某些問(wèn)題的信號(hào)。當(dāng)我們注意到這些信號(hào)并實(shí)際解決問(wèn)題而不是對(duì)其視而不見(jiàn)時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)做得更好。)由此判斷出，他認(rèn)為憤怒是正常且自然的，故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.(然而，研究表明，當(dāng)人們以攻擊性的方式表達(dá)憤怒時(shí)，實(shí)際上會(huì)增加憤怒的強(qiáng)度——并增加未來(lái)采取攻擊性行為的可能性。)可知以攻擊性方式表達(dá)憤怒會(huì)增加一個(gè)人的憤怒。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提出問(wèn)題“Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?(如果我們不應(yīng)該抑制我們的憤怒情緒，但攻擊性行為也不健康，我們應(yīng)該如何處理讓我們生氣的事情?)結(jié)合最后一句“Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.(如果你能運(yùn)用一些技巧來(lái)消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一個(gè)溫和的旅程。)可推知接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于如何處理憤怒的建議/技巧。故選B項(xiàng)。

DAlexaisAmazon’scloud-basedvoiceserviceavailableonhundredsofmillionsofdevicesfromAmazonandthird-partydevicemanufacturers.WithAlexa,youcanbuildnaturalvoiceexperiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.Alexaisalwayseavesdropping(竊聽(tīng)).(SoareSiri,GoogleAssistant,andanyothervirtualassistantyouinviteintoyourhome.)Thisisandisn’tashorribleasitsounds.Althoughit’struethatthedevicecanheareverythingyousaywithinrangeofitsmicrophones,itislisteningforitswakewordbeforeitstartsrecording.Onceithearsthat—“Alexa”isthedefault(默認(rèn)),butthereareotheroptions—everythinginthefollowingfewsecondsisconsideredtobeacommandorarequestandissentto(andstoredon)serversinthecloud,wherethecorrectresponseistriggered.Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog:It’salwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie,”“walk,”or“Buddy.”Everythingelsegoesrightoveritshead.EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou.MaybethecompanylearnedonlythatyouliketolistentothePolice,orthatyoulikefunnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyouweretosay“Alexa,whereshouldIburythebody?”you’renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.(IknowbecauseI’vetriedit.)Alexadoesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,suchaswhenAlexahearsitswakewordinaTVshow.Othertimesit’smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whenAlexamistakenlysentanentireprivateconversationtoarandomperson’sEchodevice.Occasionallythereareevenhumanslisteningtoyourrequestforweatherreportsortryingtofigureoutwhatyoumeantwhenyouadded“mangosteens”toyourshoppinglist.Sounddisturbing?Youlikelyalreadyagreedtoitintheapp’stermsofusewhenyouinstalledthedevice.Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?IfyoutrustthatAmazon’sintentionsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhatyouwanttobuyonPrimeDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourprivateinformationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,thenyouhaveanotheranswer.12.Whydoestheauthorcomparesmartspeakerstodogs?A.Toshowsmartspeakersarelifecompanionslikedogs.B.Toshowsmartspeakersaresensitivetousers’commands.C.Toshowsmartspeakersarewokenbyspecificwords.D.Toshowwakewordsforsmartspeakersaredifferent.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechcompanyknowslessthanusersimagine.B.Thetechcompanyisspyingonusers’everydaylife..C.Thetechcompanyturnsablindeyetosomecrimes.D.Thetechcompanyisinterestedinusers’musictaste.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexa?A.All-round.B.Imperfect.C.Funny.D.Immoral.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingsmartspeakers?A.Itisamatterofopinion.B.Privacyisahighpricetopay.C.Itispartandparceloflife.D.Conveniencealwayscomesfirst.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是亞馬遜基于云計(jì)算的語(yǔ)音服務(wù)Alexa并介紹了Alexa的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog:It’salwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie,”“walk,”or“Buddy.”Everythingelsegoesrightoveritshead.”可知，想想一只像狗一樣的智能揚(yáng)聲器：它總是在聽(tīng)，但它只能聽(tīng)懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范圍。由此可知，作者將聰明的說(shuō)話者比作狗是為了展示智能揚(yáng)聲器可以被特定的詞語(yǔ)喚醒。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第三段“EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou.”可知，每當(dāng)Alexa聽(tīng)到一個(gè)指令，它的母公司亞馬遜就會(huì)對(duì)你有所了解。由此可知，第三段主要講的是這家科技公司對(duì)用戶的品味感興趣。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WithAlexa,youcanbuildnaturalvoiceexperiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.(有了Alexa，你可以建立自然的聲音體驗(yàn)，為客戶提供一種與他們每天使用的技術(shù)交互的方式)”及下文對(duì)Alexa功能的具體介紹可知，Alexa是多功能的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?IfyoutrustthatAmazon’sintentionsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhatyouwanttobuyonPrimeDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourprivateinformationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,thenyouhaveanotheranswer.”可知，為了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意犧牲多少隱私呢？如果你相信亞馬遜的意圖不比在PrimeDay更好地了解你想買什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你擔(dān)心你的私人信息落入錯(cuò)誤的人手中，那么你還有另一個(gè)答案。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為使用智能揚(yáng)聲器是一個(gè)意見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noonewillbesurprisedtohearthattheartsareunderfireinthisdayandage.Weviewtheartsassomethingofahobby,somethingthat’sfunbutcertainlycan’tpaytherent.Dowereallyneedartinourlives?Itseemsasthoughthelossofartindailylifeisasadfactoflife,butitdoesn’thavetobe.___16___Forexample,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.___17___Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan’ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworked,becausetheirarthasgivenussuchadeepinsightintotheirdailylives.Mostofall,weneedartinourlivesasitgivesusaformofself-expression.___18___Youmaynotthinkyoutalkaboutyourfeelings,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkonmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.___19___.So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey’rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.___20___Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofself-expression.A.Artalsogivesusinsightintotheworld.B.Artdoesn’thavetobesomethingthateveryoneunderstands.C.Thereareactuallyalotofpracticalusesforartformanypeople.D.Artismuchmoreaccessibleandistrulyneededineverydaylife.E.Beingabletotalkaboutourfeelingsisessentialtostayinghealthy.F.Weusearttoexpressourselves,showcasetalent,andgrowaspeople.G.Whateveryouliketodoinyoursparetime,you’reprobablycreatingart.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了我們的日常的生活中到底需不需要與藝術(shù)。實(shí)際上藝術(shù)是更容易接近的，在日常生活中是真正需要的。它幫助那些需要幫助的人，讓未來(lái)的人們了解生活是什么樣的，是一種重要的自我表達(dá)形式。【16題詳解】下文“Forexample,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.”說(shuō)明藝術(shù)療法已經(jīng)幫助患有一系列心理和生理疾病的人應(yīng)對(duì)他們的癥狀。在你的家中，藝術(shù)幾乎隨處可見(jiàn)。實(shí)用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是藝術(shù)形式，并能在與之互動(dòng)的人心中喚起情感。由此可知，藝術(shù)實(shí)際上有很多實(shí)際用途。C項(xiàng)“對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，藝術(shù)實(shí)際上有很多實(shí)際用途”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan’ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworked,becausetheirarthasgivenussuchadeepinsightintotheirdailylives.”說(shuō)明歷史告訴我們發(fā)生了什么，什么時(shí)候發(fā)生，但它不能告訴我們大眾對(duì)此的感受，而這正是藝術(shù)介入的地方。我們對(duì)過(guò)去人們的生活和工作有很多了解，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)讓我們對(duì)他們的日常生活有了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，藝術(shù)讓我們對(duì)過(guò)去人們的生活和工作有很多了解。A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)也讓我們洞察世界”符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Mostofall,weneedartinourlivesasitgivesusaformofself-expression.”說(shuō)明最重要的是，我們的生活中需要藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗o了我們一種自我表達(dá)的形式。下文“Youmaynotthinkyoutalkaboutyourfeelings,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.”說(shuō)明你可能不認(rèn)為你在談?wù)撃愕母惺?，但你可以用其他方式表達(dá)它們。由此可知，能夠談?wù)撐覀兊母惺軐?duì)保持健康至關(guān)重要。同時(shí)，E選項(xiàng)中的“feeling”和后文中的“feeling”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkonmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.”說(shuō)明有些人喜歡烹飪或烘焙，有些人喜歡機(jī)械工作，還有一些人可能喜歡油漆或繪畫。G項(xiàng)“不管你在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么，你都可能在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)”進(jìn)行總結(jié)說(shuō)明你都有可能在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey’rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.”說(shuō)明我們的生活中需要藝術(shù)嗎？很多人會(huì)說(shuō)不，但他們想的是你在畫廊里看到的藝術(shù)。上文進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn)，下文“Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofself-expression.”說(shuō)明它幫助那些需要幫助的人，讓未來(lái)的人們了解生活是什么樣的，是一種重要的自我表達(dá)形式。D項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)是更容易接近的，并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)在生活中的作用，能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst___21___isourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey'dwatchme___22___theywereoutonadate.This___23___wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn'thavekids.Theyhada___24___roomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom,ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowto___25___thelawntractorandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifladoptBillandArleneasmy___26___?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.I___27___onBillandArlene'sdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?"Theystartedcryingand____28___accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption___29___,andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthattheytookmy___30___soseriously一notbecauseIwasn'tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave___31___itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtrulymagnificentaboutachildofferingupherloveand___32___beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld___33___enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgavehereulogy(悼詞).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene___34___herhusband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.""Afterthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe'dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It'sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa___35___ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.21.A.thought B.impression C.memory D.communication22.A.while B.though C.unless D.because23.A.improved B.worked C.performed D.operated24.A.private B.spare C.public D.smooth25.A.drive B.build C.store D.select26.A.relations B.friends C.children D.grandparents27.A.observed B.called C.knocked D.stroke28A.enthusiastically B.reluctantly C.voluntarily D.unwillingly29.A.academy B.commitment C.certificate D.procedure30.A.charge B.offer C.sentence D.favor.31.A.kicked B.laughed C.kept D.wiped32.A.people B.parents C.adults D.friends33.A.refuses B.hopes C.receives D.deserves34.A.leavesbehind B.countson C.givesaway D.submitsto35.A.reminder B.suggestion C.proof D.present【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者的鄰居是一對(duì)年邁且沒(méi)有孩子的老人，作者在小的時(shí)候父母外出時(shí)經(jīng)常被這對(duì)老人照顧；作者請(qǐng)求這對(duì)夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事?！?1題詳解】考查詞名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的記憶是我們的鄰居阿琳(Arlene)從她花園里的鐵鏈柵欄上的一個(gè)洞里遞給我草莓。她和她的丈夫比爾住在隔壁。A.thought想法；B.impression印象；C.memory記憶；D.communication交流。根據(jù)上文“Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.”我們?cè)谖胰龤q生日的時(shí)候搬到了那里?？芍亲髡甙岬侥抢镏蟮淖钤绲挠洃?。故選C。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我父母問(wèn)比爾和阿琳，當(dāng)他們出去約會(huì)時(shí)，是否他們可以照看我。A.while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；B.though盡管；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后句“theywereoutonadate”可知是作者的父母出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)鄰居照看作者。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)每個(gè)人都很有效。A.improved提高；B.worked有效、起作用；C.performed表演；D.operated操作。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey'dwatchme2theywereoutonadate.”（一天，我父母問(wèn)比爾和阿琳，當(dāng)他們出去約會(huì)時(shí)，是否他們可以照看我）。并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這對(duì)每個(gè)人都很有效，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們家里有一間空房間。A.private私人的；B.spare空余的，額外的；C.public公眾的；D.smooth平滑的。根據(jù)后文“…whichbecame“my”room.”這就成為我的房間?？芍従拥募依镉忠患辗俊９蔬xB?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾教我開(kāi)草坪拖拉機(jī)，最后還教我開(kāi)汽車。A.drive開(kāi)車；B.build建立；C.store存儲(chǔ)；D.select選擇。根據(jù)下文的“tractor”和“car”可知比爾教我開(kāi)拖拉機(jī)和汽車。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我讓Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母呢?A.relations親戚；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)后文“Willyouguysbemygrandparents”你們?cè)敢庾鑫业淖娓改竼?？可知作者讓Bill和Arlene做她的祖父母。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我敲了敲比爾和阿琳的門，在他們的客廳里坐了下來(lái)。A.observed觀察；B.called打電話；C.knocked敲門；D.stroke擊球。根據(jù)后文“…satdownintheirlivingroom,”可知作者是敲門進(jìn)去了。故選C。28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)，熱情地接受了。A.enthusiastically滿腔熱情地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.voluntarily自愿地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根據(jù)后文“theycried”他們哭了?？芍麄儫崆榈慕邮芰?。故選A?！?9