仁愛英語七年級(jí)下冊語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題1

初一語法專練習(xí)一．頻度副（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志），onceaatimesa等等對頻度的提，應(yīng)該用howoften（）—HowoftendoessistertheInternet?

—______.A.threetimethreetimesC.timeeverydayD.threea（）—isthereA.B.atC.D.（）Thankfor_______mylittleyesterday.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（）4.Areat________?A.B.swimmingC.toD.（）—CouldIyourcomputer?

—__________.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,can’tC.Sorry,can’tD.No,Ican’t.（）—ittaketowatch—fortyA.HowB.muchC.HowoftenD.many（）Whenitrains,I________taxi.A.rideC.D.sit（）—Ottawa?—FortwoA.HowB.C.HowD.Howmuch（）DoesBabaragotoworkor___________A.to;B.onC.by;onD.on;（）MybirthdayisA.AprilC.March3rdD.Monday二．交通方的表達(dá)：交通工具動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)bybike,bybus,by,plane,bytrain,air,bywater,onfoot,（bike,abus,takeaatrain,subway,）問交通方式應(yīng)該用如：Howdoesschool?Howdothedoesshegoto1.motherby同義句Mygoes____2.oftensubway.(劃線部分提)_______doesyour________Yangtoeveryday.改為同義Miss____everyday?grandmatakes（就劃線部提問）yourgrandma

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時(shí)：1.定義：表示說話瞬間）正進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)。經(jīng)常與now,atthelisten詞連用。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)is/are)＋v-ing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）I’mwatchingTVnow.3.現(xiàn)在分詞的成：（1）一般情況在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。go→goingask→askinglook→looking（2）以不發(fā)音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)，去掉ing。have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing（3）以一個(gè)輔字母結(jié)尾的重閉音節(jié)，雙寫后一個(gè)字母，加-ing。get→gettiswim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定式、否式、疑問式及簡回答。（1）肯定式：＋v-ingSheisinthenextroom.（2）否定式：＋not＋Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般問句be詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主＋否定答語No，主語not。5.殊疑問問句：疑詞＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他(疑問詞一般疑問句)Ⅰ寫出下列動(dòng)的ing形式1.clean_______read_________3.get________6.look_________Ⅱ句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.isplaying.(一疑問句，肯定回)________________________________________________

________________2.Theytheir（一般疑問句否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thestudentscleaningtheclassroom.一般疑問句否定回答)_________________________________________________________4.I’mon.(線提問___________________________________________________5.Tomisbooksin.畫線提問___________________________________________________

四．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別：（一）一般在時(shí)定義：表示常性的動(dòng)作。常與頻率副（時(shí)間狀語）連經(jīng)常,通常always總是，every每個(gè)sometimes有時(shí)，at…幾點(diǎn)鐘等。只有三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)三單形式，其余詞均用原形。（二）現(xiàn)在行時(shí)1.定義表說話瞬間在進(jìn)行或發(fā)的動(dòng)作常與now,atthelisten等詞連用1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)的暫時(shí)性，而般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常IwatchingTV（暫時(shí)）ITVday.（經(jīng)常性）2.在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示暫性動(dòng)作，而般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長性動(dòng)作。isBeijing.（短時(shí)間居）in（長久居?。瘢脛?dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften______(play)playground.2.He_____(get)atsixo’clock.3.----Who_______(sing)asong?----LiYingis.5._____(study)English,math,artat6.________(go)totheparkwith7.________Mike________(read)8.boy__________(run)fast.9.----Whatyoudoing?----I_________(do)myhomework.10.Theoverthere_______(play)amodelplane.五、句型1、

定義：Therebe型表示某處存某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Thereis+單可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：是引導(dǎo)詞，在中不充當(dāng)任何分，翻譯時(shí)也必譯出。句子主語是某人某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人某物）的數(shù)保持致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)上的名詞時(shí)，謂動(dòng)詞要與跟它最的那個(gè)名詞一致如：ismanyour我們教室里一位老師和許多生。arestudentsaour樹下有兩個(gè)孩，一個(gè)女孩。there句型的常點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成定句型的否定的構(gòu)成和含有動(dòng)詞的其它型一樣，在be后加或

no即可注意not和的不同：是副詞，為形容詞，a/an/any+相當(dāng)于no+n.。例：Thereisbikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.bikebehindthetree.2：變成般疑問句be句型的一般疑句變化是把be詞調(diào)整到句，再在句尾加上號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注：當(dāng)肯定句中有時(shí)，要將改為any（否定化也一樣ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’aresomethereanyinthewater?Yes,thereare.3：特殊問句對主語提問當(dāng)主語是人的候則用引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語物的時(shí)候則用what引導(dǎo)。意：無論原句的語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)，對之提問時(shí)般都用be單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根實(shí)際情況來決定)。如Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?isgirlintheroom.→Whoistheroom?對地點(diǎn)狀語問：則用引導(dǎo)。如Thereiscomputerthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.arethefourchildren?對數(shù)量提問般有兩種句型結(jié)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名介詞短語？Howmuch+可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞語？練習(xí)I.將下列句子成否定句和一疑問句。waterinthe__________________________________________________thebox._________________________________________________II.對句子劃線分提問。sevena_____________________________________lotsbooksourlibrary.____________________________________________________________________________milkglass._____________________________________。()8.There_______milkincupthetable.A.are,manyB.are,C.is,manyD.is()9.Howmanyarethereroom?A.appleB.studentsC.D.paper()10.____somethingwrongwithourA.areC.isD.

六、介詞Ⅰ、①at+具體時(shí)刻：at3：②on+具體某天③年、月、季節(jié)及天中的某部分eg.1.___3.arainyevening4.5.__2002theofAprilspringnight9.___this10.___March另外注意：時(shí)間詞（morningafternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時(shí)，不再用介詞tomorrow,tonight前不用介詞。Ⅱ、,on,表地點(diǎn)：at一指小地方；in一般指大地方或某范圍之內(nèi)；往往表示“在某個(gè)物體表面”。eg.1)Hearrived2)Theyarrivedvillagebeforedark.3)Thereis____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.Ⅲ、intree(外加在樹的事物)the樹上自身具的花、果、葉等)鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)the墻表面的事物mapwallare___theV、frontof:…前面方（范圍外intheof:……前部（范內(nèi)）類似區(qū)別：與behind七﹑一般過時(shí)態(tài)1一般過去時(shí)示過去某個(gè)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存的狀態(tài)，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一過去時(shí)也表示過經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)中的化：⑴和is在一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)閣as（not=wasn't⑵在一過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't⑶帶有were句子，其否定疑問的變化和am,are一樣，即否定在waswere加一般疑問句was調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的子否定句：didn't動(dòng)詞形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句在句首加did，子中的動(dòng)詞過去變回原形。如：wentyesterday.Jimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句⑴疑問詞+一般問句？如：wentyesterday.Didgohomeyesterday?Whatdiddoyesterday?

與表示過去一些時(shí)間狀語連。1.yesterday或其構(gòu)成的短：yesterday等2.由last+一時(shí)間詞構(gòu)的語等；3.由時(shí)間段+ago構(gòu)的語ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其：等5.由些示過去時(shí)的句等動(dòng)詞過去式化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ed如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音母加一個(gè)元音母和一個(gè)輔音字的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再ed如：4以“輔音字y”結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞去式：過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)的過去式cook________enjoy________help_________live__________begin________read_________go__________come_________sing_________write__________can___________ride___________speak________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．________camplastweek.3．We________twoago.4．They________theaago.5．YangLing________oldlast6．There________anontheplateyesterday.7．There________milkintheon8．Themobile_______onthesofaevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)1.It否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句____________________________________________肯、否定回：__________________________________________2.All否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句____________________________________________

肯、否定回：__________________________________________3.Sutooksometheday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句____________________________________________肯、否定回：__________________________________________4.Nancyschool否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句____________________________________________肯、否定回：__________________________________________5.Wesongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句____________________________________________肯、否定回：__________________________________________綜合時(shí)態(tài)練：用正確的動(dòng)詞式填空。1.The___________(run)2.-I_______uphalfpastsixthismorning.)mother____________offruitthemusicroom?Oh.Mary_____________(sing)5.They_______________a(not_______________(anypens?-Sorry,Idon’thavelikes_____________like)bread.mother__________(tell)aeverynight.9.--Howmuch________you_______--Aplease.10.Someone______next11.Thereaandtwothebox.12.The_________twoyearsago.________herfriendyou14.Look!____________________(come).15.She__________schoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.Shealways________(do)your17.--What________she___________--She___________(clean)roomnow.attheman.__________________She__________English_________________