寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)

寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、漢譯英(20題)31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

32.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

33.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

34.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

36.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來(lái)可行。

37.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。

38.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

39.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

40.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。

41.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

42.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

43.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

44.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

45.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

46.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

47.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

48.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

49.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

50.Ifyou（意識(shí)到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

52.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

53.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

54.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

55.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

56.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

58.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

59.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

60.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

62.

第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

63.

64.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

65.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

66.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

67.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

68.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

69.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

70.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”．

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

72.

Themainideaofparagraph2is______.

A.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

B.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情緒)

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.factoryworkerscanworkbetterinabrightroom

73.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

74.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

75.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

76.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

77.

Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

78.

IfyougototheUSA,you'llbeabletomakefriendswiththose______.

A.outsidetheplacewhereyoustudy

B.outsidetheUnitedStates

C.whowillaskyoutostaylongerintheUSA

D.whowillcontinuetokeepintouchwithyouafteryoureturntoyourowncountry

79.

Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.

A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces

B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto

C.spreadsbothloveandillwill

D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.C

6.B

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.B

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.A

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.D

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.D

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

31.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

33.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

34.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

36.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

38.onceforall

39.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

40.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

41.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

42.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

43.nomatterhowcolditis

44.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

45.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

46.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

47.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

48.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

49.onceforall

50.areaware

51.safety

52.displayed

53.establishment

54.extensive

55.increasingly

56.proposal

57.explanation

58.mixture

59.shortly

60.savings

61.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

62.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“掙來(lái)的錢”；A．wage是“工資”，通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能獲得的，前一分句說(shuō)明了“他不工作”，所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。

63.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個(gè)地方本身，而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個(gè)星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

64.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

65.B對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

66.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

67.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

68.A

69.A

70.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩(shī)人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

71.D

7