2022年河南省信陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年河南省信陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thespacerequirementsoffilingareas,libraryspace,etc.shouldbedecidedbasingon______.

2.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

3.

Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.

4.

Shortandunspecificdescriptionsofyourselfmakeitseemthat______.

5.

Peoplechoosetoprocrastinatebecausetheyhavetodealwithdifferentkindsofcomplexwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

7.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

8.

DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.

9.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

10.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

11.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

12.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

13.

Whatiscausingthesixthgreatextinctionaccordingtothepolling?

A.Fiveextinctionwavesinthehistory.

B.ThePermianandtheCretaceousevent.

C.Anerrantasteroidandsomevolcanoes.

D.Thehumanbeings.

14.

Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.

A.tradeprotectionism

B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation

C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction

D.westerncountries'economicpunishment

15.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

17.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

18.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

19.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

20.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Text-book.

22.聽力原文：TheUnitedKingdomwillseekaclosertiewithChinainitsbidtomakethecountryoneoftheleadingbusinesspartnerintheworldofeconomicglobalization,aseniortradeofficialhassaid."China,withitsmassiveinfluenceinglobaltrade,isofgreatimportancetoU.K.'stradeandindustry,whichistryingtoattractanewwaveofhigh-valueinvestment,"AlistairDarling,Britain'sSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry,saidintheweekendbeforehisvisittoChina.Darling,whowillvisitBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong,isonhisfirstevertriptoChina'smainland.Darling,whowillleada15-strongdelegation,saidthatSino-Britishtradetieswillbestrengthenedthroughmutualinvestment,notonlytrade.

TheU.K.,whosemanufacturingindustryhasshrunkmuchduringitseconomicstructurereadjustmentinthepastdecades,findsthatithasopportunitiesinhelpingChinainfieldslikeenvironmentprotectionandpowerplantbuilding.TheBritishTradeandIndustryleadersaidthatglobalizationprovidesatremendousopportunityforboththeU.K.andChinainwhichbothcountriescouldcooperatetocurbclimatechangeandimprovebilateraltrade.DarlingwasappointedSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry,replacingAlanJohnsoninthegovernmentreshuffleinMay.

(30)

A.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforForeignTrade.

B.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry.

C.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforInvestment.

D.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforCommerce.

23.(46)

24.(22)

A.Notclearlyspecified.

B.Notlikelytobemet.

C.Reasonableenough.

D.Apparentlysexist.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.

M:Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'tusuallygetupat7:00.

B.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.

C.Hewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam.

D.Heleavesthetheaterbeforethemovieisover.

26.聽力原文：W:Didyouseethedoctorthismorning,dear?Whatdidheprescribeforyou?

M:Well,hesaidtherewasnoneedtotakeanymedicineifIkepthealthydietandregularexercises.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Nothingcouldhelpthemanifhedidnoexercises.

B.Nomedicinecouldsolvetheman'sproblem.

C.Themanshouldeatmoreanddomoreexercises.

D.Rightfoodandproperexercisesareimportantfortheman'shealth.

27.

【B7】

28.聽力原文：W:Bill,canIcometoseeyouatyourhometomorrowevening?

M:Sure.KateandIhavehalfdecidedtogoswimminglatetomorrowafternoon.Sogivemearingbeforeyoucome,OK?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.BillwillseeKatetomorrowevening.

B.Billmightbeathomelatetomorrowevening.

C.BillandKatehavedecidedtogoonaholiday.

D.Billaskedthewomantocomeanothertime.

29.

【B4】

30.聽力原文：M:Judy'stakingsixteencreditsandworkinginacomputercentertoo.

W:HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tunderstandhowJudygotherjob.

B.She'ssurprisedJudyisworkinginmanagement.

C.ShethinksJudynevershouldhavetakenacomputercourse.

D.ShewondershowJudydoessomanythings.

31.

【B5】

32.

【B2】

33.(29)

A.Theyarewillingtodonatetheirfaces.

B.Theyareconcernedaboutmoralproblems.

C.Theywouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.

D.Theyhavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.

34.(47)

35.(31)

A.Thejobmustnotruinyourtalents.

B.Thejobmustbeabletoshapeyourpersonality.

C.Thejobmustsetapatternoflife.

D.Thejobmustsuityourinterest.

36.

【B9】

37.(24)

A.SheisProfessorJamison'sdaughter.

B.Sheworkspart-timeasProfessorJamison'ssecretary.

C.Sheusedtodothejobherself.

D.Shejustcameoutofaninterviewforthejob.

38.

【B3】

39.(34)

A.Theyfeeldreamingispartoftheirlife.

B.Theyfeeldreamingisenjoyable.

C.Theyfeeldreamingisverydisturbing.

D.Theyfeeldreamingisinterestingtotalkabout.

40.(28)

A.Childrenwhoscorepoorlyonanintelligencetestarehopeless.

B.Intelligencetestshelpteacherstotrainstudents.

C.Intelligencetestsaremeaningless.

D.Intelligencetestscanhelpbrightpupilstostudymoreefficiently.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother______.

42.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

43.

Theauthor'stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas______.

A.depressingB.urgentC.jokingD.mocking

44.

Accordingtotheretailers,theshoppersare______withtheirmoney.

A.pessimisticB.restrainedC.hopefulD.miserly

45.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewtwotalkshows______.

A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.aretargetedatdiferentaudiences

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

47.

AfterJerrywasshotandpushedtothevergeofdeath,he______.

48.WhyisGatesconstantlywordedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?

49.

Peoplecannotreachanagreementonsolvingtheproblemofpackagingbecause______.

50.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthevalueofolderpeopleis______byemployers.

51.

Accordingtothe9thparagraph,arealityshowismostlikelytobesuccessfulif______.

A.itisanewunprecedentedprogram

B.itisatried-and-trueconcept

C.itisadecades-oldformat

D.itisahotspotissue

52.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecauseitwouldhinder______.

53.

Scorpionsinjectedwithprostaglandinsmovetohotareasto______.

A.engageingreateractivity

B.seekoutamore-ironenvironment

C.demonstratethattheyareill

D.developafeverandfightbacterialinfections

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGriffithbemostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm'ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

55.

TheauthormentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof______.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

AllR&Dexecutiveshavetwomajorresponsibilities:(1)theymustensurethatthecompanyissuppliedwithtechnicallysuccessfulprojects,and(2)theymustselectthemostpromisingschemesandideasfortheexpenditureofR&Dresources.Thisworkiscomplicatedbynumerousuncertainties,inasmuchascommercialresearchanddevelopmentmustbebasedonmarketforecasts.

IfR&Dmanagementcanprovidearegularflowofnewandupdatedproducts,thecompanywillbenefitinanumberofways.Firstofall,itwillbeabletomakefulluseofexpensivedepartmentalresources,developmentengineeringandavailablemarketingcapacity.Inadditiontothat,aflowofnewmarketwinnerswillprovidethebusinesswithsteadygrowthincomeandprofits.Thiscanalsobeimportantpsychologically,foritisoftenonthisbasisthatthoseoutsidethecompanyassessthequalityofitsmanagement.

TheR&Ddepartment'sjobismademoredifficultbecauseofthelengthoftimerequiredtocompleteitsresearch.Inthechemicalandpharmaceutical(制藥的)industries,forexample,itmaytakefivetotenyearsbeforeaproductisatechnicalsuccessandafurthersixtoeightyearsbeforeitreachesfullcommercialpotential.

Toachieveresults,R&Dmustdefineboththeareasthatshouldbeinvestigatedandtheobjectivesthatshouldbeachievedineacharea.Forthisreason,theR&Ddepartmentmusttakeaninterestinallaspectsofdesign,application,efficiency,anduseofappropriatematerials.Thereisadifference,however,betweenthedevelopmentofnewconsumerproductsandthedevelopmentofnewindustrialones.Inconsumermarkets,thesearchforanewproductoftenbeginsafterastatementofaspecificneed,anddevelopmentistailoredtomeetit.Inmanyindustrialmarkets,productdevelopmentistheresultofworkdownintheresearchlaboratory.Thisworkisoftenaimedatageneralneed,suchasanewkindofmedicineorhigheroperatingspeedsformachines.Whenthenewindustrialprojecthasbeendeveloped,itsperformancecanbeanalyzedintermsofcustomerneeds.

Inordertodevelophiscompany,theR&.Dmanagershouldhaveasenseof______.

A.psychologicalcommunication

B.marketprediction

C.managementdistribution

D.departmentalresourcesdevelopment

57.

WhatenablesAmericansandBritishtoborrowfromAsianstosupportthemselvesinfinance?

58.Thetraditionaltwo-parentsfamilyisfastgivingwayintheAmericaofthe1980stohouseholdsinwhichoneadultmustjuggletheoftenenormousdemandsofmakingalivingandraisingchildren.

Formany,singleparenthoodissynonymouswitheconomicneed.Morethan3millionsingle-parentfamiliesliveinpoverty,accordingtotheCensusBureau,andjoblessness,pluscutsinpublicassistance,hashelpeddriveupthenumberofpoorchildreninsuchfamiliesbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

Thebiggestburdenfallsonhouseholdsthatareheadedbysinglemothers.Nearlyhalfofthesefamiliesarebelowthepovertyas"themostcompellingsocialfact"ofthelast10years.

Thisdeprivationisnotonlyhardonitsvictimsbutexpensivefortaxpayerssincesinglewomenandtheiroffspringreceive40to80percentofthebenefitsinvariouswelfareprogramsthatcostthegovernmentatotalof40billiondollarsayear.Despitecutsinbenefitsaveraging10percent,risingnumberofeligiblewomenarelikelytokeeptheoverallcostup,accordingtoeconomistAliceRivlin,formerdirectoroftheCongressionalBudgetoffice.

Fanningthesingle-parentspiralaretwodramaticoffshootsofthesexualrevolution:divorceandunwed(未婚的)motherhood.Thedivorceratehasdoubledinthelast15years,andthenumberofillegitimatebirthshasmorethandoubledto700,000annually.Onetenthofwhitechildrenandmorethanonehalfofblackchildrenarenowbornoutofwedlock.What'smore,thereisastrongtendencynowforwomenandteenagerswhohaveillegitimatechildrentokeepratherthanputthemupforadoption.

TypicalisRufinaNeraofLosAngeles.Whenshebecamepregnantat15,abortionwasnevermentionedinherhome.Instead,hermotherencouragedhertohavethechild,saysNera,adding:"Sheevengaveababyshowerforme."

Now,Nerasharesacrowdedbedroomwithher2-year-olddaughteraswellashersister.Shehopenohopeofhelpfromthefather,althoughheremarkedduringtheonlytimehesawthechildthatshewasprettierthanhisotherillegitimatebaby.Evenso,Neratriestokeepherattentionontwogoals:movingintoherownapartmentandgettingenougheducationtobecomeasecretaryoranurse.HerfirststepalongthatpathisattendingRamonaHighSchool,an"opportunityschool"wheresheand110othergirlsstudywhiletheirbabiesarecaredforinanursery.

Whateffectdoesjoblessnessandcutsinpublicassistancehaveonchildrenofsingle-parentfamilies?

A.Another3millionofthemliveinpoverty.

B.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

C.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout3percentinthe1980s.

D.Theywerenotaffectedatall.

59.

Whenyouarefrustratedwithsomething,theauthoradvisesyouto______.

A.getrelaxedandwait

B.workmuchharder

C.asksomeoneelsetohelpyou

D.giveintheproblem

60.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Awordprocessorisbetterthanatypewriterinthat______(它使文本的編輯變得更容易).

67.LookatthemessI'min,______(要是當初聽了你的建議就好了).

68.__________________(只有通過每天幾個小時的練習)willyoubeabletoperform.onthestage.

69.____________(他是公認的)oneofthefinestpoetsintheworld.

70.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances______(我們都不應該做違反人民意愿的事).

參考答案

1.youruseandneeds

2.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由題眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一個亞洲人在白人社區(qū)成長的復雜性，但她也重視這種差異?！笨傻么鸢?。

3.aviolent“wall”ofwateraviolent“wall”ofwater解析：第4個小標題Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒數(shù)第4句：Whenthishappens，amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce，causingaviolent“wall”ofwatertopushacrosstheland．空白處需要填入名詞性成分。題目則是先果后因，而原文中是先因后果，故答案為causing后的成分。

4.youaren'treallyinterestedyouaren'treallyinterested解析：由makeitseemthat的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要求填入一個句子。由原句可知，簡短而泛泛的個人描述會讓人覺得你心不在焉，題干中shortandunspecificdescriptions與原文中short,genericanswers對應，由此可見youaren'treallyinterested符合題干要求，是本題答案。

5.C

6.unawareunaware解析：見文章小標題PointatWords下第三段話。

7.D解析：事實細節(jié)題。題干問提前退休計劃的第一件需考慮的事是什么。題干中thefirstthingtodo與原文thefirststep相對應。原句表語部分tofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow回答該問題，即弄清楚自己當前有多少財產(chǎn)，D項“準確弄清你的財富數(shù)額”與原文相符。

8.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析：空白處需要名詞性成分。題目用when引導的時間狀語從句來表達了原文因果關(guān)系的概念，題目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased…與原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof…意思一致；故答案為原文of后的名詞成分。

9.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個小標題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards:in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標準的日子最少，故選D。

10.C解析：題干中的acompanyowner對應該句中的anentrepreneur，unpleasanthumanresourcessituations對應stickysituationsamongemployees，故該句中末尾that引導的定語從句就是本題答案的出處。[C]canreducetheworkefficiency是對該句getinthewayofproductivity的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

11.nosummericeatall。nosummericeatall。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四個小標題下的第二段，可知從美國國家雪冰數(shù)據(jù)中心的科學家那里得知，海上冰的覆蓋率在逐年降低，他們統(tǒng)計出縮減串現(xiàn)在是每十年縮減大約8%，也就是說不到60年，北冰洋上就沒有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

12.A解析：該段最后一句提到Y(jié)ouburnmorecalorieswalking…than…running…，由此可知，競走和跑的不同在于，在相同的速度下，競走比跑消耗的熱量多，故答案為[A]。[C]項是對Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark的誤解，你可以在公園里嘗試競走，并不是說競走只能在公園進行。

13.D解析：信息明示題。第一個小標題主要介紹物種滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，同時指出，科學家們對動物數(shù)量的評估表明地球已經(jīng)進入了第六次物種大滅絕時期，而這一次的誘因既不是小行星撞地球，也不是火山噴發(fā)，而是人類活動。由此可得出答案為D)。

14.C解析：題干中的angry和原文中的seething是同義詞，都有“憤怒的，生氣的”的意思；而題干中的thelosingtrade與原文中的adealslippedaway屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換；再結(jié)合該段第三句．．．highertariffsareleviedonsuccessivestagesofproduction可知貿(mào)易的流失是由于累積征稅導致成本增高。所以，本題答案為C。

15.C解析：文章沒有提及托馬斯?馬爾薩斯為英國國教會的牧師。

16.privatemeetingprivatemeeting解析：首句指出Mr.Young曾面臨的員工吸毒問題，第二句給出了其處理方法。題干中with的賓語theworkerwhoisasubstanceabuser對應該句中的them(即首句中的employeeswhodevelopedsubstanceabuseproblem);theproblem對應performanceandbehavioralproblems,故with前的meetprivately即是答案出處。空前的holds和a提示，本空應填一單數(shù)名詞(短語)，故將meetprivately轉(zhuǎn)化為privatemeeting。

17.stressstress解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞inclinetoputonmostweight定位到第五個小標題下第一段最后一句。專家們指出處于極大壓力狀態(tài)下的人們傾向于增長最多的體重。

18.severalnewsgroupreaders。severalnewsgroupreaders。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞AlabamachangedthevalueofPi定位到第三個小標題，再由forwardedthearticle定位到該標題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結(jié)合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。

19.fallenoutoffashionfallenoutoffashion解析：文章的最后淡到"Theideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacter,aWesterntraditiondatingfromancientGreece,hasevidentlyfallenoutoffashionintoday'sUSEducators,nowpronetoseethekindofcharactershapedbyfootballandbasketballinadarklighthavechallengedthenotionthatcollegesportsproduceinterestingpeople.競技體育塑造品格這一可追溯到古希臘的西方傳統(tǒng)思想，在今日的美國已經(jīng)明顯地不再是時尚了。如今那些反對橄欖球、籃肆所塑造的品格的教育家們，已經(jīng)向“大學體育造就令人感興趣的人”這一觀念提出挑戰(zhàn)。其導致的結(jié)果就是“一些體育名人羞于成為社會的榜樣和模范”，這又進一步說明了這一傳統(tǒng)思想在如今的美國已經(jīng)“過時”。

20.A解析：細節(jié)題。在ContinuingEducation小標題下第11段中講述了Mr.Bellavance在失業(yè)后怎樣理財?shù)膕hiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode。Hecashedouthispension，soldhishouse，unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales，andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate。

21.B

22.B

23.Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.

24.B

25.C解析：女士詢問男士：為什么這么早出發(fā)，男士則回答說：“我可不想被堵在路上”，可見男士是為了避開交通堵塞。

26.D

27.press

28.B

29.shopping

30.D解析：4個選項中都出現(xiàn)了“Judy”這個人物，考生要注意與此人物相關(guān)的人或物。講到Judy時，女士說"HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand",即表明她做事情很多。因此選項D是正確答案。

31.neglect

32.motivation

33.C解析：選項以Theyarewillingto／areconcernedabout／would等開頭表明，本題可能考查They對問題的觀點看法。短文提到…mostwouldacceptafacetransplant，[C]表述與此一致，故為答案。

34.HiswaltzesareasbeautifulandtimelyaswhenStraussfirstwrotethemHiswaltzesareasbeautifulandtimelyaswhenStraussfirstwrotethem

35.D解析：預覽選項可知，本題考查工作本身。問題詢問的是在擇業(yè)時什么是最重要的。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞mostimportant對應短文中的youshouldfirstconsider…，由其后的thetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests不難推知，選擇一份工作時最重要的是這份工作要符合自己的興趣，故選項D正確。

36.MoreelaborateisthesystemofsoundsinatelegraphorwirelesscodeMoreelaborateisthesystemofsoundsinatelegraphorwirelesscode

37.C

38.software

39.C

40.B解析：選項和細節(jié)有關(guān)。本題是推斷題。從Allsuchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils．可以得知B是正確答案。

41.feelmorestressedincareerfeelmorestressedincareer解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述。文章的前幾段都在以AddisonHeard為例來描述這種一方攻讀學位，另一方留守家庭的狀況。在第五段概括了這種生活狀況對家庭所產(chǎn)生的影響，那就是一方要騰出學習的時間，而另一方的工作要求就更高，壓力也增加。

42.C解析：細節(jié)題。由文章第九段可知，在市政廳大樓上修建屋頂花園主要是為了讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響，所以C正確。雖然該段也提到了laboratory，但指的是讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響的“實驗室”，而并不是真正做實驗的實驗室，故排除D。

43.B解析：觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者分析了水的重要性和中東國家缺水的原因及后果，字里行間都表現(xiàn)出作者的緊迫感，所以B(緊迫的)正確。A(冗抑的)，C(開玩笑的)，D(嘲笑的)均不正確。

44.B解析：第9段首句中的cautious和倒數(shù)第2段中的careful表明在零售商的眼中，顧客花錢很小心謹慎，也就是說．顧客花錢的時候很克制，因此選B。

45.D解析：這篇短文主要分析了JerrySpringer和OprahWinfrey兩個風格截然不同的“脫口秀”節(jié)目為什么都非常受歡迎的原因。短文最后一段是對全文的概括：第二句話中的catersto與D項中的aretargetedat表達的意思接近，因此，D項是正確答案。

46.C解析：此題為推理題。第一段最后三句告訴我們：社會的經(jīng)濟支柱將遭受破壞，人們將沒有工作動力而動力暗示著人們愉快生活的可能性。據(jù)此我們推出：社會的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)依賴于人們的動機。故答案選C。A、B二項與原文第一段最后三句不符。D項答非所問。

47.triedtochoosetolivetriedtochoosetolive解析：文章中有說到"Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive"。

48.Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture．Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture．解析：參見第二段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句：微軟是一個十分強大的機構(gòu)，短期內(nèi)不可替代。但兩三年以后，沒有人能肯定地說任何高科技公司都能保持穩(wěn)固的地位。

49.theyhavedifferentinterestsoftheirowntheyhavedifferentinterestsoftheirown解析：文章最后一段提到因為很多人都有著各自不同的利益需求，這就影響到人們在解決包裝問題上很難達成一致。

50.gainingincreasingrecognition/recognizedincreasinglygainingincreasingrecognition/recognizedincreasingly

51.A解析：原文該句中的builton表明真人秀取得成功的關(guān)鍵是givingviewerssomethingtheyhavenotseenbefore，選項A是對該句的同義改寫，A為正確答案。

52.theimprovementofproductsqualitytheimprovementofproductsquality解析：根據(jù)題干中的Frenchgovernment,reluctant,hinder可以定位到最后一段第三句。細節(jié)歸納。題目問法國政府不愿意人們出國工作的原因。文章開頭提到了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的重要性，而且在本段第三句指出，高素質(zhì)工人的流失會阻礙工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量改進，故答案為theimprovementofproductsquality。

53.D解析：本題是道細節(jié)分析題。文章第三段開頭就說明了:...moderatefevershavetheirbenefits，whichm