《大學(xué)英語》高職高專版B1-Unit1

《?學(xué)英語》?職?專版B1-Unit1Unit2Self-IntroductionAimsandRequirementsⅠ.LanguageFocus1.CommunicativeFocus?我介紹，涉及姓名、愛好、外貌、??、體重等2.FocalWordsandExpressionscharge,club,file,form,hesitate,hobby,lucky,monitor,overwgoodhealth,beskilledindoingsth.3.FocalFunctionsandPatterns1)Hello!MayIintroducemyself?Goodmorning,everyone!I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.2)Mynameis(Lizzy).I'mfrom(SouthAfrica).I'm(WuYong).I'm(themonitoroftheclass).I'm(HelenWaters).Pleasecallme(Helen).I'm(anAmerican).3)Ilike(football)verymuch.Iwanttobecome(amemberofI'minterestedin(literature)verymuch.Iintendto(studyinthisclI'maqualified(typist).Ihopeto(workinyourcompany).4)Myfatheris(anEnglishman)andmymotheris(aCanadian).Ihaveanelder(sister)andayounger(brother).Myfatheris(tall)andmymotheris(short).5)I'm(196cm)tallandIweigh(90kg).I'm(170cm)tallandperhapsalittlebit(overweight).6)Ihave(browncurly)hairand(blue)eyes.Wehave(black)hair,(black)eyes,and(yellow)skin.I'min(good)healthandcan(runveryfast).7)Ilike(Chineseculture)somuchthatmyhobbiesare(ChinesepBeijingOpera).Ienjoy(Chinesefood)verymuchandI'mskilledin(usingchops8)Iwasbornin(England)andthenwemovedto(theStates).Ispentmychildhoodin(thecountryside)andthenwemoved(totheⅡ.SkillsDevelopment1.ListeningandSpeaking

熟讀對話與課?，背誦課?對話語句，并能就課?內(nèi)容進?問答。2.ReadingandTranslating能朗讀并翻譯（英譯漢）有關(guān)涉及姓名、愛好、外貌、??、體重等?我介紹的短?。3.Writing能使?所學(xué)詞匯、句型和語法寫出有關(guān)??我介紹的英?短句。Ⅲ.GrammarFocus系動詞be在疑問句中的位置IntegratedSkillsDevelopmentⅠ.BackgroundInformation1.Weoftengiveourownnamefirstifwewanttofindoutsomebody'sname.Inaformalsituation,youmaysay"MayIintroducemyself?Mynameis..."Ifthesituationisinformal,youmayintroduceyourselfinthisway:"Hello.Myname's..."or"Hello.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.Myname's..."2.Whenweintroduceourselvesweusuallydonotadd"Mr.","Mrs.","Miss"or"Ms"infrontofournames.Andweshouldusethefullnameontheseoccasions.Butsometimesmiddle-agedwomendoaddMiss,Mrs.orMsbeforetheirsurnameinself-introductioninordertoshowthewaytheywanttobeaddressed.*3.TheEnglishnameincludesthefirstname(名),themiddlenameandthelastname(姓).Whensomeoneasksyou,“What'syourname,please?”,heusuallywantstoknowyourfullname.Forexample，HarryPotter（哈利·波特），HarryisthefirstnameandPotteristhelastname.Thefirstnameisalsocalledthegivenname.Thismeansthenameisgiventoyoubyyourparentsorsomeoneelse.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Whenawomangetsmarried,shetakesherhusband'sfamilyname.TheEnglishmayhavetheirmiddlenames,buttheydon'toftenusethem.II.LanguagePoints(NotestoPassagesandWordUsage)ForDialogueAI’mfromSouthAfrica1.ShesharesadeskwithWuYong,aboystudent.(L1)她和?個男?——吳勇——共??張課桌。aboystudent為WuYong的同位語*(同位語：對前?的名詞進?步解釋說明，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容)Wethree,Tom,Mikeandmyself,aregoingtoTibettogether.2.share(L1):v.touse,pay,have,takepartin,etc.(withothers)oramongagroup分享,均分,共有,分配Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone:someofyouwillhavetoshare.Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.*Theywouldsharethejoysandsorrows.他們愿同?共苦。n.thepartbelongingorowedto,ordoneby,aperson共享,參與/股,?份,部分,份額（該得到、分到或參與的）部分；?份Wegaveeachofthefivechildrenanequalshare.*3.Nowthetwostudentsareintroducingthemselvestoeachother.(L3~4)

Jimmyhasbeenmadedinnermoneymonitor.Ourmonitorisanexcellentstudent.v.tolistento(aradiobroadcast,esp.onefromaforeigncountry)andtakecarefulnotesofwhatissaidinordertogaininformation.監(jiān)控；監(jiān)聽（尤指對外國?播）Wehavebeenmonitoringtheenemy'sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.*I’llmonitoranexaminationthisafternoon.今天下午我要監(jiān)考。5.I'mluckytohaveyouasmydeskmate.(L8~9)我很慶幸有你和我同桌。tohaveyouasmydeskmate是不定式，在這?為作表語lucky的狀語，說明產(chǎn)?這種情的原因。I'mgladtomeetyou.6.lucky(L8):a.having,resultingfrom,orbringinggoodluck幸運的，有幸的IwasluckythatImetyouhere.Iwasveryluckytogetacopysocheap.*luckydog幸運?luckn.thatwhichhappens,eithergoodorbad,toapersoninthecourseofeventsby,orasifbychance;fate;fortune運?,好運,機運Luckwaswithusandwewoneasily.Iwishyouluck.7.deskmate(L9):n.amemberwithwhomthepersonsharesadeskofthesameclass同桌的同學(xué)Hisdeskmateisaprettygirl.*mate:panion,friend朋友，伙伴classmate同班同學(xué)schoolmate校友workmate同事coffee-mate咖啡伴侶8.hesitate(L10):v.topauseinorbeforeanaction猶豫Hewhohesitatesislost.*當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患（猶豫者終難成事）Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.hesitanta.showinguncertaintyorslownessaboutdecidingtoact;tendingtohesitate猶豫的,吞吞吐吐的,猶豫不決She'shesitantaboutmakingnewfriends.hesitationn.theactofhesitating猶豫,躊躇Withouthesitation,IwouldsayIagreewithyou.*Thereisnoroomforhesitation.沒有猶豫的余地。9.whenever(L11):conj.atanytime?論什么時候Comewheneveryoulike.I'dliketoseeyouwhenever(ifs)convenientconj.everytime每當(dāng)；每回Wheneverweseehimwespeaktohim.*Theroofleakswheneveritrains.每逢下?屋頂就漏?。ad.atanysuchtime隨便什么時候Whethertheyarrivetonight,tomorrow,orwhenever,they'llbewelcome.ForDialogueBCouldIJointheClub?10.club(L2):n.asocietyofpeoplewhojointogetherforacertainpurpose,esp.sportoramusement俱樂部Iamamemberofthebasketballclub.Hemadealotoffriendsintheclub.clubtogether:tosharethecostofsomethingwithothersThefamilyclubbedtogethertobuyanewcar.協(xié)作*11.talkwithsb(L2)與某?交談talktosb與某?交談talkaboutsb/sth談及/談?wù)摗璏ayItalkwithyou?Shewastalkingtotheneighbor.Theyaretalkingaboutanewfriend.12.charge(L3):n.care;control;responsibility負(fù)責(zé)I'vegotchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.I'minchargeofmakingthesalad.inchargeof:responsiblefor管理，負(fù)責(zé)I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector'saway.*Thenurseisinchargeofthechildren.*inthechargeof(sb’scharge)由…管(物做主語)ThisclassisinthechargeofProfessorLi.takechargeof:tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor(someoneorsomething)負(fù)責(zé)照料（某?某物）Canyoutakechargeofthisclassplease,MissJones?*13.fillin(L9):supplywithinformationonaspecifictopic填寫Theapplicantshavetofillinseveralforms.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesentence.請做這個句?的填空。14.form(L9):n.aprintedpaperdividedbylinesintoseparateparts,ineachofwhichanswerstoquestionsmustbewrittendown表格Ifyouwishtobeconsideredforthiswork,youmustfillinaformgivingyourage,name,experience,etc.,andsendittothecompany.

Ifyoufillinthisform,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.v.totakeshape;bemade;appear;develop形成；做成；變成；產(chǎn)?Steamformswhenwaterboils.*Aplanbegantoforminhishead.?項計劃在他腦?中形成。15.file(L10):n.acollectionofpapersononesubject,storedinthisway卷宗，檔案Here'sourfileontheMiddleEast.Heisreadinghisownpersonalfile.v.toput(papersorletters)inafile把...歸檔；存卷Pleasefilethisletter(away),Mrs.Smith.16.health(L13):n.thestateofbeingwell,withoutdiseaseHealthisbetterthanwealth.*beingoodhealth:beingoodconditions?體健康beinpoorhealth:beinpoorconditionshealthful:a.1)likelytoproducegoodhealth有助于健康的；有益健康的Thereisplentyofhealthfulairattheseaside.有益于健康的空?ahealthfuldiet保健飲?--healthfulexercise健?運動2)healthy.健康的，健全的healthy:a.strong,notoftenill;usuallyingood健康[壯]的,對健康有益的;衛(wèi)?的Youlookveryhealthy.Hisgrandpaishealthy.在這樣的語境中，healthy和healthful都是正確的：ahealthyclimate，ahealthfulclimate；ahealthydiet,ahealthfuldiet，17.Youreallylookaqualifiedmember.(L14)你看上去的確是位合格的成員。look在這?是系動詞，aqualifiedmember這?名詞短語在此處作表語。Helooksanhonestman.18.qualified(L14):a.havingsuitableknowledgeorqualifications有資格的bequalifiedforsth./todosth.有...的資格;適于擔(dān)任...有資格做某事He'swellqualifiedtodo/forthejob.Heisjusttheoneweneed,ahighlyqualifiedman-qualify:v.to(causeto)gainacertainlevelofknowledge,aqualification(使)具有資格,證明合格Beingthesonofamemberofparliamentdoesn’tqualifyhimtotalkaboutpolitics.*Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票資格嗎？

*Ihopetoqualifyasadoctor.我希望取得醫(yī)?資格。*AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英語程度教書不夠格。qualification:n.aproofthatonehaspassedexaminationsandgainedacertaindegreeofknowledge考試及格證明書；執(zhí)照；資格,條件,限制,限定,賦予資格Adoctorshouldhaveamedicalqualificationtoopenaclinic.Hehastherightqualificationsforthejob/todothejob.ForPassageProfessorWatersIntroducesHerself19.actually(L3):ad.inactualfact;really事實上，實際上Actually,youowememorethanthis.*Whatdidheactuallysay?20.born(L3):a.broughtintoexistencebyorasifbybirthThebabywasbornat8o'clock.原形：bearUsage:bear表“?產(chǎn)”之義時有兩個過去分詞：born,borne*【說明】作"出?"、"出?"解時，過去分詞?born,如:Hewasbornin1950.他是1950年出?的。作"?育"、"?產(chǎn)"解時,過去分詞borne,如:ShewasbornebyanEnglishwoman.她是?個英國婦??的。Compare:Hewasbornin1950.Shehasborne3children.*21.curly(L5):adj.卷曲的IhadcurlyhairwhenIwaslittle.我?時候是卷發(fā)。curlv.使彎曲Shehascurled(up)herhair.22.perhaps(L5):ad.maybe;possiblyPerhapsIamwrong,butIthinkheis68yearsold.23.bit(L5):n.asmallpieceorquantity;amoment?點，?塊，?些;?塊；少許;?刻Waitabit!稍等?刻！Hereadalltheinterestingbitsinthenewspaper.*alittlebit:有點?Heisalittlebitfat.*abit(of)有點；稍微I'mabittiredtonight.今晚我有點疲倦。--Don'tbelieveallhesays—he'sabitofaboaster.

別全信他說的，他有點?吹?擂。*notabit(of)?點?也（不）I'mnotabittirednow.我現(xiàn)在?點?也不累。A:Sorrytohavebotheredyou.B:Notabit(ofit).甲:對不起,打擾你啦。?:哪?的話!24.overweight(L6):a.weighingtoomuch超重的,過重的；Thisparcelisoverweightby2kilos.這包裹超重兩公?。Iamalittleoverweightrecently.anoverweightperson（體重）過重的?v.1)toputtoomuchweightesp.ononesideof(something),soastomakeproperbalancedifficult使...裝載過重;使...負(fù)擔(dān)過重;在重量上超過;2)togivetoomuchemphasis,importance,orconsiderationto.偏重;過分重視Don'toverweighttheboat,it'sdangerous.n.toogreatweight超重Overweightisbadforhealth.*over--:too(much)太（多）overtired太疲倦的overheated加熱過度的overload使超載overdo做太多或過分；演得過?oversleep睡過頭25.culture(L6):n.artisticandotheractivityofthemindandtheworksproducedbythis?化Theaimofourlibraryserviceistobringculturetothepeople.26.hobby(L6):n.anactivitywhichoneenjoysdoinginone'sfreetime業(yè)余愛好Heworksinabank,buthishobbyisbuildingmodelboats.Hetoldmethathehadnohobbiesatall.Usage:hobby和pastime都是“業(yè)余愛好”的活動,hobby側(cè)重“志趣”，如collectingstamps,painting,bird-watching等;pastime側(cè)重消磨業(yè)余時間的活動，如:gardening,woodwork,toymaking等27.painting(L6):n.theartorpracticeofpaintingpictures繪畫藝術(shù)，繪畫IliketraditionalChinesepaintingverymuch.Therearethreepaintinginthelivingroom.paint:n.liquidcoloringmatterwhichcanbeputorspreadonasurfacetomakeitacertaincolor顏料Wherearethosetinsofgreenpaint?paints:pletesetofsmalltubesorcakesofdifferentcolors,usu.inabox(paintbox),asusedbyanartist?套顏料

Ihaveleftmypaintsathome.28.opera(L7):n.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallofthewordsaresung歌劇manyforeignersarefansofBeijingoperaTheOperaHouse（悉尼）歌劇院29.1enjoyChinesefoodandI'malsoquiteskilledinusingchopsticks.(L7)我喜歡吃中國菜，并且?筷?很熟練。usingchopsticks由于在這?作介詞in的賓語，故動詞use需?動名詞形式Heisgoodatplayingfootball.*beskilledindoingsth熟練/擅長……skilledinbusiness做?意[買賣]有經(jīng)驗(be)skilledin(at)carpentry擅長??ShewasskilledenoughinFrenchtotranslateanovel.她法語嫻熟,?以翻譯?說。30.chopsticks(L7):n.(usu.pl.)apairofnarrowstickswhichyouusetoeatfoodwith,especiallyinChinaandFarEast筷?WhenwegotoaChineserestaurantwealwaysusechopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork.*31.notonly…but(also)(L8)：不但……?且HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.注意：1)notonly…but(also)所連接的部分必須是同等的句?成分。2)notonly…but(also)連接兩個并列分句時，第?個分句須?倒裝語序。Heisnotonlystrongandhealthybutalsoverysmart.Theynotonlytalkedbutalsoshoutedandlaughed.Notonlyyoubut(also)IamtoblameNotonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bithim.補充練習(xí)：將下列句?譯成英?(Teacher’sBook:Page21~22)1.你好，請允許我?我介紹?下，我叫湯姆，是你們的客座教授。(Introducingoneself,guestprofessor)2.我最?的業(yè)余愛好是收集各種?柴盒。(Talkingabouthobbies,hobby,collect)3.他不僅是我的同班同學(xué)，?且還是我們班的班長。(Talkingaboutfamily,notonly…butalso,monitor)4.她的孩?的眼睛是藍(lán)?的。(Talkingaboutindividualcharacteristic)5.?張擅長做四川菜，去年他在烹飪?賽中得了第?名。(Talkingaboutone’sability,beskilledin)6.我在天津出?，?且童年也在那?度過。(Talkingaboutone’sbirthplaceorchildhood)7.你什么時候準(zhǔn)備好我們就可以動?。(whenever)8.他?體總是健康的。(ingoodhealth)9.?王想成為南開?學(xué)圖書館的成員。(becomeamemberof)10.我盡管有?點超重，但是很幸運，最終能參加學(xué)校的?球俱樂部。(overweight,lucky,club)11.王?姐，請把史密斯先?的表格存檔。(form,keeponfile)12.我與瑪麗同住在?個房間。(sharesthwithsb.)13.在昨天的宴會上我們相互介紹認(rèn)識。(introducetoeachother)14.我們都很?興有李?師做我們的英語?師。(havesb.as)15.她姐姐是?名合格的護?。(qualified)16.沃特茲教授將負(fù)責(zé)英語系的?作。(inchargeof)17.這個公司的雇員?作很努?。(employ)18.如果你需要什么東西，請?定要告訴我。(hesitate)19.這些是著名的油畫。(painting)譯?：1.Hello!MayIintroducemyself?I’mTom,yourguestprofessor.2.Myfavoritehobbyiscollectingvariouskindsofmatchboxes.3.Heisnotonlymyclassmate,butalsothemonitorofourclass.4.Herchildrenhaveblueeyes.5.XiaoZhangisskilledincookingSichuandishesandlastyearhewonthefirstprizeatacookingcompetition.6.IwasborninTianjinandIspentmychildhoodthere,too.7.Wecanleavewheneveryou’reready.8.Heisalwaysingoodhealth.9.XiaoWangwantstobecomeamemberofthelibraryofNankaiUniversity.10.AlthoughIamalittleoverweight,IamveryluckythatIcanjointthefootballcluboftheschoolatlast.11.MissWang,pleasekeepMr.Smith’sformonfile.12.IsharearoomwithMary.13.Weintroducedtoeachotheratthepartyyesterday.14.WearehappytohaveMiss/Mr.LiasourEnglishteacher.15.Hersisterisaqualifiednurse.

16.ProfessorWaterswillbeinchargeoftheEnglishDepartment.17.Theemployeesofthiscompanyworkveryhard.18.Ifyouneedsomething,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.19.Thesearefamouspaintings.Ⅲ.重點句型歸納1.IntroducingoneselfHello!MayIintroducemyself?Goodmorning,everyone!I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLizzy.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mWuYong.I'mthemonitoroftheclass.I'mHelenWaters.PleasecallmeHelen.I'mSimonSmith.I'maguestprofessorofthistechnicalschool.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.I'manAmerican.2.TalkingabouthobbiesIlikefootballverymuch.Iwanttobecomeamemberoftheclub.I'minterestedinliteratureverymuch.Iintendtostudyinthisclass.IlikeChineseculturesomuchthatmyhobbiesareChinesepaintingandBeijingOpera.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuchandI'mskilledinusingchopsticks.3.TalkingaboutfamilyMyfatherisanEnglishmanandmymotherisaCanadian.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.Myfatheristallandmymotherisshort.4.TalkingaboutindividualcharacteristicsI'm196cmtallandIweigh90kg.I'm170cmtallandperhapsalittlebitoverweight.Ihavebrowncurlyhairandblueeyes.Wehaveblackhair,blackeyes,andyellowskin.5.Talkingaboutone'sabilityI'mingoodhealthandcanrunveryfast.I'maqualifiedtypist.Ihopetoworkinyourcompany.6.Talkingabout