2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2023屆高三第三次模擬測試英語試卷

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2022屆高三第三次模擬測試英語試卷河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2022屆高三第三次模擬測試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解

Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船巡游）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.?Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）.Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.

1.Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?

A.Acreditcard.B.Apostcard.

C.AnIDcard.D.Luggage.

2.Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?

A.Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.B.Moreluggagethanonaplane.

C.Lessluggagethanonaplane.D.Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.

C.Abookreview.D.Asciencereport.

InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.

TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.

Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.

AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.

In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.

ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.

Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.

1.Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A.lightB.story

C.patentD.film

2.Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.

A.openspacesB.variousscenery

C.uniquecultureD.sunnyweather

3.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.

B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.

C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.

D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?

A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.

B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.

C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.

D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.

Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40％ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.?Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.

1.WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?

A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.

B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.

C.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.

D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.

2.WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.

B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.

C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.

D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.

3.HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?

A.Bychargingtheusers.B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.

C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate.D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Douyin,aPopularApp

B.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany

C.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews

D.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney

Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting（篩選）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshakingmovements）.

Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany’sCEO,saidthatitssoftwaredetects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.

Thesetechnologiesaren’tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver’searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver’sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively.

1.Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.

A.cold-bloodedB.near-sighted

C.bad-temperedD.absent-minded

2.Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?

A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.

B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.

C.Whentheyarereallytired.

D.Whentheyaredrowsy.

3.Itismostlikelythatthe“sleeperbeeper”wouldsendoutawarningby________.

A.shakingslightlyB.makingnoise

C.flashingbrilliantlyD.changingtemperature

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedangersofdrowsydrivinghavebeenwidelyknown.

B.Inventorshavetriedoutthesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”.

C.Severalcompanieshavefoundsomewaystofightdrowisnessbehindthewheel.

D.Face-trackingtechnologyfordrowsydrivinghasbeendevelopedbyseveralcompanies.

二、七選五

Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewantstotalkabouthowtogetit,waystoprolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.1.Butbadfeelingscanbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowthbydoingthefollowingthings.

●Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.?Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.2.However,ifithappensonafrequentbasis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.

●3.Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetroubleisthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtosee.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsorvariousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemotion.

●Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevenbolder（大膽的）action.4.Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopiniononnegativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.5.

A.Understandthecauses.

B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.

C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.

D.Theyaretobeavoidedatallcosts.

E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.

F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.

G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafailingmarriageorquittingyourjob.

三、完形填空

Itstartedfouryearsago.Mywifewouldseea______mannearwheresheworked.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasandshesaidshewantedtopurchaseanewcoatforhimbecausehiscoatwas______.Wedon’thavealotof______.Wearereallyastepawayfrombeinghomelessinragsmostmonthsbutwetryto______whenwecan.

Wetalkedandfoundawaytogetsomemoneytogetherto______himacoat.I______thatsinceweweregivingacoattohim,weshouldlookatwhatelsehemight______.Wedecidedtofilla______withsomeuseful______things—atoothbrush,soap,clothes,ahat,glovesandsomefood.AsmallgiftandChristmascardwasputinitaswell.

Wehaven’thadmoneytoexchange______forbirthdaysorChristmasformanyyears,too.Itfeelswonderfultohavesomeone______youatChristmasbutI’vealwaysbeenalittle________whenfriendsask“WhatdidyougetforChristmas?”Italwaysmakesmywifefeelbadthatshecan’t______togivemeanythingandIfeelthesame.SoIwould______andsaysheboughtmethisthingorthat.Butthatyearwecouldsaywe______somethingtoothersinsteadandthat’s________whathappened.

Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid.Theyalsowantedtohelpthefollowing______andwemadetenmorebackpacksthefollowingChristmas,andthisyearwereally______thegifts.

Istillcan’taffordtobuymywifesomegiftsto_______onChristmasday,butthe________wefeelmakesupforittentimes!

1.A.sickB.generousC.homelessD.energetic

2.A.looseB.shabbyC.largeD.tight

3.A.moneyB.powerC.timeD.trouble

4.A.recoverB.bargainC.escapeD.help

5.A.buyB.makeC.showD.lend

6.A.commandedB.insistedC.regrettedD.warned

7.A.ignoreB.storeC.dislikeD.need

8.A.backpackB.roomC.suitcaseD.car

9.A.leftB.externalC.dailyD.cheap

10.A.principlesB.giftsC.opinionsD.congratulations

11.A.thinkofB.turntoC.relyonD.standfor

12.A.pleasedB.contradictoryC.embarrassedD.content

13.A.expectB.rejectC.waitD.afford

14.A.admitB.lieC.debateD.disagree

15.A.comparedB.exposedC.presentedD.sold

16.A.brieflyB.hardlyC.finallyD.exactly

17.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.season

18.A.removedB.replacedC.addedD.decorated

19.A.wearB.openC.eatD.judge

20.A.peaceB.sorrowC.attitudeD.joy

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina1.（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional2.（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,3.aimedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.4.（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.

China’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（紡織業(yè)）torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge5.（quantity）oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts6.（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.

Chinahasbecome7.industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,8.themostimportantimportproductsare