Unit1 課文翻譯和詞匯匯總講義 高中英語(yǔ)譯林牛津版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

高中英語(yǔ)選必四U1課文翻譯和詞匯一、課文翻譯ReadingAftertwentyyears二十年后Thepoliceman

onthebeat

walkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.Itwas

barely

teno'clockatnight.Whenhehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertainblock,thepolicemansuddenlysloweddown.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,

withanunlitcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿著街道走著。還不到晚上十點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他走過(guò)一個(gè)街區(qū)大

約一半的時(shí)候，警察突然放慢了速度。在一家商店的門口站著一個(gè)男人，嘴里

叼著一支未點(diǎn)燃的雪茄。當(dāng)警察走近他時(shí)，那人很快地大聲說(shuō)起了話?！癐t'sallright,officer,"hesaid.

4tI'mjustwaitingforafriend.It's

anappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands-'Big

Joe'Brady'srestaurant."“沒(méi)事的，警官，”他說(shuō)。“我只是在等一個(gè)朋友。這是一個(gè)二十年前做的約定。

這家商店所在的地方以前有一家餐館——，大喬布雷迪，餐館?！?Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,"saidthepoliceman.

uItwas

torndown

then."“五年前它還在這里，”警察說(shuō)。“后來(lái)它被拆除了。”Themaninthedoorway

struckamatch

andlithiscigar.

Thelightshowedapaleface,

withkeeneyes,asquarejawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.

His

scarfpin

wasalarge

diamond,oddlyset.站在門口的人劃了一根火柴，點(diǎn)燃了雪茄。燈光顯得蒼白他的臉，一雙敏銳的

眼睛，一個(gè)方下巴，右眉毛附近有一條白色的小傷疤。他的領(lǐng)巾別針是一顆大

鉆石，鑲嵌得很奇怪。"Twentyyearsagotonight,"saidtheman,

I

dinedherewithJimmyWells,mybestfriend.

HeandIwerejustliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWestto

makemyfortune.Well,

weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes?"20年前的今晚，”那人說(shuō)，“我和我最好的朋友吉米?威爾斯在這里吃過(guò)飯。他和我就像兩兄弟。當(dāng)時(shí)我18歲，吉米20歲。第二天早上，我就要離開(kāi)紐約,到西部去發(fā)家致富。那天晚上，我們約定二十年后在這里再見(jiàn)面，不管我們的情況如何，也不管我們要走多遠(yuǎn)。我們覺(jué)得在二十年里，我們彼此都應(yīng)建立起自己的生活并發(fā)財(cái)?！?Itsoundsprettyinteresting,"saidthepoliceman."Ratheralongtimebetweenmeetings,though.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?"‘聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，’警察說(shuō)。不過(guò)，兩次見(jiàn)面之間的間隔時(shí)間相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)。你離開(kāi)后就沒(méi)有收到你朋友的來(lái)信嗎?""Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe

lostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost

reliable

fellowintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit's

worthwhile

ifmyoldpartner

turnsup."“嗯，我們保持了一兩年的聯(lián)系，然后就失去了聯(lián)系。但我知道，如果吉米還活著，他會(huì)來(lái)這里見(jiàn)我的，因?yàn)樗恢笔鞘澜缟献钫嬲\(chéng)、最可靠的人。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。今晚，我從千里之外來(lái)到這里，站在這個(gè)門口，如果我的老搭檔出現(xiàn)了，這是值得的?！盩hewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,

setwithsmalldiamonds.Itwasthreeminutestoten.那個(gè)等著的男人拿出一塊鑲嵌著小鉆石的漂亮手表?，F(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)差三分。'Tilbeonmyway,"saidthepoliceman."Hopeyourfriendturnsup."“我馬上就來(lái)，”警察說(shuō)?！跋Ｍ愕呐笥褧?huì)出現(xiàn)?！盩ilgivehimhalfanhouratleast.Bye,officer."“我至少給他半個(gè)小時(shí)。再見(jiàn),長(zhǎng)官。"Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilesto

keepanappointment

withthefriendofhisyouth

smokedhiscigar

andwaited.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallman

inalongovercoat,withcollarturneduptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.這個(gè)人從千里之外趕來(lái)，是為了和年輕時(shí)的朋友約會(huì)，他一邊抽著雪茄，一邊

等待著。大約二十分鐘后，一個(gè)身穿長(zhǎng)大衣、衣領(lǐng)翹到耳朵的高個(gè)子男人匆匆

向他走來(lái)。"Isthatyou,Bob?"heasked,doubtfully.“是你嗎，鮑勃?”他疑惑地問(wèn)?！癐sthatyou,JimmyWells?"shoutedthemaninthedoorway.“是你嗎，吉米?威爾斯?”門口的人喊道。"Blessmyheart!,,

criedthenewarrival."Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?"“上帝保佑我的心!新來(lái)的叫道。“好，好，好!二十年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間!老伙計(jì)，西部對(duì)你怎么樣?"IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.You'vechangedlots,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouwere

tallbytwoorthreeinches."“它給了我想要的一切。你變了很多，吉米。我從沒(méi)想過(guò)你會(huì)長(zhǎng)髙兩三英寸。"

"Oh,IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Comeon,Bob;we'llgotoaplaceIknowandhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.,,“哦，我二十歲以后長(zhǎng)高了一點(diǎn)。來(lái)吧,鮑勃;我們要去一個(gè)我知道的地方，好好談?wù)勥^(guò)去的時(shí)光。”Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,

arminarm.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningto

outlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyand

releasedhisarm.那兩個(gè)人手挽著手走在街上。這個(gè)從西部來(lái)的人開(kāi)始概述他的職業(yè)生涯。街角

有一家藥店，燈火通明。他們每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)盯著對(duì)方的臉。那個(gè)從西部來(lái)

的人突然停下來(lái)，松開(kāi)了他的手臂。"AsI

suspected,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid,

impatientlywithanger."Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose."“正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米?威爾斯，"他憤怒地說(shuō)?！岸晔呛荛L(zhǎng)的一段

時(shí)間，但還不足以改變一個(gè)人鼻子的形狀?！薄癐tsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,"saidthetallman,takingchargeofthesituation.

4tYou'vebeen

underarrest

fortenminutes,'Silky*Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthave

droppedoverourwayandwiredus.Theywanttohaveachatwithyou.Beforewegotothestation,here'sanoteforyou.It'sfromPatrolmanWells.,,“它有時(shí)會(huì)把一個(gè)好人變成一個(gè)壞人，”控制局面的高個(gè)子說(shuō)。“你已經(jīng)被捕十分鐘了，’狡猾的'鮑勃。芝加哥警方以為你會(huì)順路過(guò)來(lái)然后給我們發(fā)了電報(bào)。他們想和你談?wù)?。在我們?nèi)ボ囌局?，這里有張紙條給你。是巡警威爾斯寫來(lái)的。”ThemanfromtheWestunfoldedthepaper.Thenotewasrathershort.從西部來(lái)的人打開(kāi)紙。這封信相當(dāng)短。"Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceof

thecriminalwantedinChicago.AnyhowIcouldn'tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY."(Adaptedfrom0?Henry'sshortstoryofthesametitle)鮑勃:我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了約定的地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你劃著火柴點(diǎn)燃雪茄時(shí)，我看到那是一張芝加哥通緝犯的臉。無(wú)論如何，我不能親自逮捕你，所以我找了個(gè)便衣去做這件事。吉米?！保ǜ木幾詺W?亨利的同名短篇小說(shuō)）IntegratedskillsUnderstandingwhitelies理解善意的謊言Theuglytruth丑陋的真相"Happybirthday,Anne,"saidmygrandma,handingmeabrightlywrappedparcelwithabigredbow.Itwasmybirthdaydinner,aspecialtreat,andthewholefamilywerethere-myparents,grandma,grandad,aunt,uncleandnephew.“生口快樂(lè)，安妮，”奶奶說(shuō)著遞給我一個(gè)包裝得很鮮艷的包裹，上面有一個(gè)大

大的紅色蝴蝶結(jié)。這是我的生日晚餐，一個(gè)特別的款待，而且所有的家人都在

那里——我的父母，奶奶，爺爺，阿姨，叔叔和侄子。"Thanks,Granny!"Isaid,smiling.Itoretheparcelopen.Insidewassomethingverybright,verypink.Ihelditup.It

wastheugliestdressIhadeverseen.“謝謝奶奶!”我笑著說(shuō)。我把包裹撕開(kāi)了。里面有個(gè)非常亮，非常粉紅的東西。

我舉起它。這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最丑的衣服。Thopeyoulikeit,"saidGrandma."Youlooksoprettyinpink.Ithinkthisdressisperfectforyou.,,“我希望你喜歡，”奶奶說(shuō)。“你穿粉紅色很漂亮。我覺(jué)得這件衣服非常適合你。”

Franklyspeaking,IwasdisappointedbutIsmiledasbroadlyasIcould.

uThat'ssokindofyou,Granny,"Isaid,tryingtosoundconvincing.

4*It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch."坦率地說(shuō)，我很失望，但我盡可能地笑了?！澳棠?，您真是太好了?！蔽艺f(shuō)，試

圖讓自己聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有說(shuō)服力?！斑@是美麗的。非常感謝你。”Grandmasmiledbackhappilyatme,withdeepwrinklesaroundhereyes.Well.Icouldn'ttellherthetruth.CouldI?奶奶開(kāi)心地對(duì)我笑了笑，她的眼睛周圍有深深的皺紋。嗯。我不能告訴她真相。

我可以嗎？Awhiteliethathurtme

一個(gè)傷害我的善意的謊言WhenIgavethedresstoAnneforherbirthday,Isawtheexcitementinhereyesasshetoreoffthewrappingpaper.Shepausedbrieflywhenshefirstsawthedress.Thenherbeautifulfacesmiledlovinglyatme.Shetoldmeitwasabeautifuldress.IknowthattheoldandtheyoungdonotalwayssharethesametastesandIwashappythatshelikedit.AllthehoursofsewingwereworthitwhenIsawthelookofjoyonherface.當(dāng)我把裙子送給安妮作為生日禮物時(shí)，我看到她撕掉包裝紙時(shí)眼中的興奮。她

第一次看到那件衣服時(shí)，停頓了一下。然后，她美麗的臉龐充滿愛(ài)意地對(duì)我笑

了笑。她告訴我那是條漂亮的裙子。我知道老年人和年輕人的口味并不總是相

同的，我很高興她喜歡它。當(dāng)我看到她臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，所有的縫紉時(shí)間都

是值得的。ItwasafewdayslaterthatIlearntthetruth.IwaspassingAnne'sbedroomwhenIheardhertalkingonthephone."Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,"shesaid.TreallyappreciateitbutIdon'tthinkI'lleverbewearingit.Imean,whowearspinkthesedays?"Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,pretendingnottohaveheardanything.However,Ifeltcheatedanditreallydepressedme.幾天后我才知道真相。我路過(guò)安妮的臥室時(shí)，聽(tīng)到她在講電話。“我奶奶給了我

這件粉紅色的裙子，”她說(shuō)。“我真的很感激它，但我想我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)穿它。我的

意思是，現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)會(huì)穿粉紅色的衣服?"我站在那里，尷尬地沉默著。然后我走開(kāi)

了，假裝什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。然而，我感覺(jué)被欺騙了，這真的讓我很沮喪。ExtendedreadingTakingresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任Honouredguests,

teachersandstudents,itismypleasureand

privilege

towelcomeyouheretodayand

presentmythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion.尊敬的來(lái)賓、老師、同學(xué)們，我很高興和榮幸歡迎你們今天來(lái)到這里，并在這

個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合表達(dá)我的想法。Students,thetimehasarrivedforyouto

fullyacceptyourpassageintoadulthood.IhaveseenyougrowfromnervousSenior1studentsintoconfidentyoungadults,whositbeforemetoday,readyto

embracethenextphaseofyourlives.Youmustbebothexcitedandanxiousaboutthenewexperiencesthatare

instorefor

you.Don'tworry,foryouareallresponsibleyoungpeople,wellpreparedandwellequippedtosuccessfullymanagethechallengesoftheyearsahead.學(xué)生們，是時(shí)候讓你們完全接受自己的成年了。我看到你們從緊張的高一學(xué)生

成長(zhǎng)為自信的年輕人，今天坐在我面前，準(zhǔn)備迎接人生的下一個(gè)階段。你一定

對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新體驗(yàn)既興奮又焦慮。不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟銈兌际秦?fù)責(zé)任的年輕人，

準(zhǔn)備好了，準(zhǔn)備好了，可以成功地應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。Atschool,youhavegraduallyunderstoodtheimportanceofawell-developedsenseofresponsibility.Youacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyoursuccessesandyourfailures.Hopefully,youhavelearnttotreatresponsibilitynotas

aweightthatburdensyou,butratheras

afoundationwhichwillsupportyourfuturedevelopment.

Ashipwithoutananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;

likewise,

apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehaviour.在學(xué)校里，你們逐漸明白了責(zé)任感的重要性。你接受你的成功和失敗是你的責(zé)任。希望你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了不要把責(zé)任當(dāng)作負(fù)擔(dān)，而是當(dāng)作支撐你未來(lái)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。

沒(méi)有錨的船，在風(fēng)浪的擺布下航行;同樣地，一個(gè)沒(méi)有責(zé)任感的人會(huì)被自己的粗心和輕率的行為所支配。Asstudents,youmusttakeyourstudiesseriouslyandacceptresponsibilityforyourownlearning.Thismeans

meetingdeadlines

foryourschoolwork,

followingyourteachers'guidance,andofcourse,alwaysaimingforacademicexcellence.However,yourresponsibilitiesgofarbeyondyourstudies.Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwill

encountermanydifficultsituations

wherethingsmaygowrong.Insteadofbeingquicktoblameothers,analysetheproblem,andifitisindeed

yourownfault,bereadytoadmityourmistakeandthencorrectit.Thisway,

youpractise

thevirtueofcourage.Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryou

setouttodo,howeverdifficultthatmightbe.Thisway,youpractise

thevirtueofdetermination.

Behonestbysayingwhatyoumeanandbymeaningwhatyousay.Thisway,youpractise

thevirtueofintegrity.Takingresponsibilityinallaspectsofyoureverydaylife,therefore,willhelpbuildastrongcharacter.作為學(xué)生，你必須認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。這意味著要在截止日期前完

成學(xué)業(yè)，聽(tīng)從老師的指導(dǎo)，當(dāng)然，還要始終追求學(xué)術(shù)卓越。然而，你的責(zé)任遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出你的學(xué)習(xí)。在你的日常生活中，你會(huì)遇到許多困難的情況，事情可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。不要?jiǎng)硬粍?dòng)就指責(zé)別人，要分析問(wèn)題，如果確實(shí)是你自己的錯(cuò)，要準(zhǔn)備好承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，然后改正。這樣，你就鍛煉了勇氣的美德。無(wú)論你打算做什么，

無(wú)論多么困難，都要全力以赴。這樣，你就練習(xí)了決心的美德。誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出你的意思，并認(rèn)真地表達(dá)你所說(shuō)的。這樣，你就實(shí)踐了正直的美德。因此，在你

口常生活的各個(gè)方面承擔(dān)責(zé)任，將有助于建立一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格。Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,assumingresponsibilityforyouractionsisalsoimportant

forthebettermentofsociety.Societyis

anorganicwhole,andassocialbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytomakeacontribution.Youmayhaveheardthestoryofasmallboywhotriedto

savestarfishleftonthebeachafterastorm,by

throwingthembackintothesea.Passers-bytoldhimthathewaswastinghistime,forhecouldnotpossiblysavethemall.However,theboywasnot

discouraged,believingthathecould

makeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.Asaresult,thepassers-by

feltinspiredandjoinedhiminsavingthestarfish.Similarly,thelittlethingsyoudocanmakeadifference!Forexample,

pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributestoacleanerenvironment.

Reportingaspeedingcarhelpsensureroadsafety.Beingenergy-efficientleadsto

savingsofourpreciousnaturalresources.Doingvolunteerworkatalocalnursinghome

bringsloveandwarmthtotheelderly.Justlikethe"starfishboy",youmayeveninspirepeoplearoundyoutodothesame,whichis

anaddedbonus.

Workingtogether,wehavethepowertograduallybutcontinuouslyadvanceoursociety.除了個(gè)人發(fā)展，對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)社會(huì)的改善也很重要。社會(huì)是一個(gè)有機(jī)整體，作為社會(huì)人，我們有責(zé)任做出貢獻(xiàn)。你可能聽(tīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩的故事，他試圖拯救暴風(fēng)雨后留在海灘上的海星，他把它們?nèi)踊卮蠛?。過(guò)路的人對(duì)他說(shuō)，他是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗豢赡馨阉麄兌季瘸鰜?lái)。然而，男孩并不氣餒，他相信自己可以改變他所拯救的那些人。結(jié)果，路過(guò)的人受到鼓舞，和他一起拯救海星。同樣，你所做的每一件小事都能帶來(lái)不同!例如，在你周圍撿垃圾有助于一個(gè)更清潔的環(huán)境。報(bào)告超速車輛有助于確保道路安全。節(jié)能可以節(jié)省我們寶貴的自然資源。在當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院做義工給老人帶來(lái)了愛(ài)和溫暖。就像“海星男孩"，你甚至可以激勵(lì)你周圍的人也這樣做，這是一個(gè)額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。只要我們共同努力，我們就有能力逐步而持續(xù)地推進(jìn)我們的社會(huì)。So,dearstudents,takeyourfirststepintotheadultworldbyacceptingyourresponsibilities,sothatadulthoodwillbe

anenjoyableandrewardingexperiencefor

bothyouandthosearoundyou.Sometimes,responsibilitiesmay

weighheavilyon

you.However,justastheChinesesayinggoes,“Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnot

carved.”

Amancannotbeperfectedwithouttrials.

Sowtheseedsofsuccesstoday

andyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow.Iwishyoueverysuccessinyouradultlife!

所以，親愛(ài)的學(xué)生們，通過(guò)接受你們的責(zé)任，邁出你進(jìn)入成人世界的第一步，這樣，成年對(duì)你和你周圍的人來(lái)說(shuō)都將是一段愉快而有益的經(jīng)歷。有時(shí)候，責(zé)任可能會(huì)壓在你身上。然而，正如中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“玉不琢，不成器?！?/p>

沒(méi)有經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)的人是不可能完美的。今天播下成功的種子，明天就會(huì)收獲豐碩的成果。祝你在你的成年生活中成功!二、詞匯1.barely/'be?li/adv.剛好；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不；剛才(2)2.*cigar/s?'gɑ?(r)/n.雪茄煙(2)3.appointment/?'p??ntm?nt/n.約定，約會(huì)；任命，委任；職務(wù)(2)4.teardown拆毀，拆除(2)5.*keen/ki:n/adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于(2)6.jaw/d??:/n.下巴；頜(2)7.*scar/skɑ?(r)/n.傷疤；（精神上的）創(chuàng)傷；污點(diǎn)(2)8.*eyebrow/'a?bra?/n.眉毛(2)9.*scarfpin/'skɑ?fp?n/n.圍巾夾領(lǐng)，帶別針(2)10.diamond/'da??m?nd/n.鉆石(2)11.makeone'sfortune成功立業(yè)，發(fā)財(cái)(2)12.reliable/r?'la??bl/adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的(2)13.losecontact失去聯(lián)系(2)14.worthwhile/?w??θ'wa?l/adj.值得花時(shí)間（或花錢，努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2)15.collar/'k?l?(r)/n.衣領(lǐng)；頸圈；圈，箍(3)16.bless/bles/vt.（表示驚奇）；祝福(3)17.inch/?nt?/n.英寸；少量，短距離(3)18.arminarm臂挽著臂(3)19.outline/'a?tla?n/vt.概述，略述n.概述；輪廓線，略圖(3)20.suspect/s?'spekt/vt.＆vi.疑有，覺(jué)得/'s?spekt/n.嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象(3)21.arrest/?'rest/n.＆vt.逮捕，拘捕(3)22.underarrest被逮捕(2)23.wire/'wa??(r)/vt.給（某人）打電報(bào)，接通電源n.金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)(3)24.criminal/'kr?m?nl/n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的(3)25.anyhow/'en?ha?/adv.不過(guò)，總之；盡管如此；而且；隨便地(3)26.innocent/'?n?snt/adj.無(wú)辜的，清白的，無(wú)罪的；天真無(wú)邪的；純真的n.無(wú)辜者，單純的人(5)27.legal/'li:gl/adj.合法的；法律的(5)28.principle/'pr?ns?pl/n.道德原則；法則；信條(5)29.decent/'di:snt/adj.正派的，合乎禮節(jié)的；得體的，適當(dāng)?shù)?5)30.*burden/'b??dn/n.（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)(6)31.geophysicist/?d?i:??'f?z?s?st/n.地球物理學(xué)家(6)32.core/k?:(r)/adj.核心的，最重要的n.核心，最重要的部分(6)33.socialist/'s????l?st/adj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者(6)34.resign/r?'za?n/vt.＆vi.辭職，辭去(6)35.ward/w?:d/n.病房(6)36.substantial/s?b'st?n?l/adj.大量的，價(jià)值巨大的；結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的(6)37.mineral/'m?n?r?l/n.礦物，礦物質(zhì)(6)38.superb/su:'p??b;sju:'p??b/adj.極佳的，卓越的，質(zhì)量極高的(7)39.photographer/f?'t?gr?f?(r)/n.攝影師，拍照者(7)40.guilty