計算機專業(yè)英語課后單詞翻譯

P21.KEYTERMSapplicationsoftware應用軟件basicapplication基本應用軟件communicationdevice通信設(shè)備compactdisc(CD)光盤computercompetency計算機能力connectivity連通性data數(shù)據(jù)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件desktopcomputer臺式計算機devicedriver磁盤驅(qū)動程序digitalversatiledisc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤digitalvideodisc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤documentfile文檔文件enduser終端用戶floppydisk軟盤handheldcomputer手持計算機harddisk硬盤hardware硬件highdefinition高清Information信息informationsystem信息系統(tǒng)informationtechnology信息技術(shù)inputdevice輸入設(shè)備Internet因特網(wǎng)keyboard鍵盤mainframecomputer主機；電腦存放機memory內(nèi)存microcomputer微型機microprocessor微處理器midrangecomputer中型機minicomputer小型計算機modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器monitor監(jiān)視器mouse鼠標network網(wǎng)絡(luò)notebookcomputer筆記本電腦operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)opticaldisk光盤outputdevice輸出設(shè)備palmcomputer掌上電腦people用戶personaldigitalassistant（PDA）個人數(shù)字助理presentationfile演示文稿primarystorage主存printer打印機procedure規(guī)程program程序randomaccessmemory隨機存放器secondarystoragedevice輔存software軟件specializedapplication專門應用軟件supercomputer巨型機systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件systemunit系統(tǒng)單元tabletPC平板電腦utility實用程序wirelessrevolution無線革命worksheetfile工作表P53.KEYTERMSaddress地址AdvancedResearchProjectAgencyNetwork（ARPANET）高級研究項目署網(wǎng)絡(luò)applets小型應用程序attachment附件auctionhousesite拍賣行網(wǎng)站browser瀏覽器business-to-business（B2B）企業(yè)對企業(yè)電子商務(wù)模式business-to-consumer（B2C）企業(yè)對消費者電子商務(wù)模式cable電纜carder信用卡詐騙人CenterforEuropeanNuclearResearch（CERN）歐洲核子研究委員會computervirus計算機病毒consumer-to-consumer（C2C）消費者對消費者電子商務(wù)模式dial-up撥號digitalcash數(shù)字現(xiàn)金directorysearch目錄檢索domainname域名downloading下載DSL數(shù)字用戶e-commerce電子商務(wù)e-learning電子學習electroniccommerce電子商務(wù)electronicmail電子郵件e-mail電子郵件filetransferprotocol（FTP）文件傳輸協(xié)議filter過濾器friend支元header標題hit檢索結(jié)果hyperlink超鏈接HypertextMarkupLanguage（HTML）超文本標識語言instantmessaging（IM）即時通訊Internet因特網(wǎng)Internetsecuritysuite網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全套件Java面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計keywordsearch關(guān)鍵詞檢索link鏈接location存放單元message信息metasearchengine元搜索引擎nationalserviceprovider國家服務(wù)提供商online在線onlinebanking網(wǎng)上銀行onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物onlinestocktrading網(wǎng)上證券交易person-to-personauctionsite人際拍賣網(wǎng)站plug-in插件protocol協(xié)議searchengine搜索引擎searchservice搜索服務(wù)signatureline署名線socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)spam垃圾郵件spamblocker垃圾郵件攔截器specializedsearchengine專業(yè)搜索引擎spider網(wǎng)絡(luò)爬蟲subject主題surf沖浪top-leveldomain頂級域名uniformresourcelocator（URL）統(tǒng)一資源定位器universalinstantmessenger通用即時信息軟件uploading上傳Web網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)ebauction網(wǎng)上拍賣Web-basedapplication網(wǎng)絡(luò)應用Web-basedservice網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)Webmaster網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員；站長Webpage網(wǎng)頁Webutility網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具wirelessmodem無限路由器wirelessserviceprovider無線上網(wǎng)服務(wù)P85.KEYTERMSanalyticalgraph分析圖applicationsoftware應用軟件AutoContentWizard內(nèi)容提醒向?qū)asicapplications基礎(chǔ)應用軟件bulletedlist項目符號列表businesssuite商業(yè)套裝軟件Button按鍵Cell單元格charactereffect字效Chart圖表Column列Computertrainer計算機培訓員Contextualtab上下文標簽Database數(shù)據(jù)庫databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)databasemanager數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員Designtemplate設(shè)計模板dialogbox對話框Document文件Editing編輯Field字段findandreplace查找和替換Font字體fontsize字號Form窗體Format格式Formula公式Function函數(shù)Galleries圖庫grammarchecker語法檢驗器graphicaluserinterface(GUI)圖形用戶界面homesoftware家庭軟件homesuite家庭套裝軟件Icons圖標integratedpackage集成組件Label標簽masterslide母板Menu菜單menubar菜單欄numberedlist編號列表numericentry數(shù)值型輸入personalsoftware個人軟件personalsuite個人套裝軟件Pointer指針presentationgraphic圖形演示文稿productivitysuite生產(chǎn)力套裝軟件Query查詢Range范圍Recalculation重算Record統(tǒng)計relationaldatabase關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)Report報表Ribbons功效區(qū)、格式欄Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻燈片softwaresuite軟件套裝Sort排序specializedapplications專用應用程序specializedsuite專用套裝軟件speechrecognition語音識別spellingchecker拼寫檢驗器spreadsheet電子表格systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件Table表格textentry文本輸入Thesaurus分類詞聚集Toolbar工具欄userinterface用戶界面utilitysuite實用套裝軟件what-ifanalysis改變分析Window窗口wordprocessor文字處理軟件wordwrap字回行workbookfile工作簿W(wǎng)orksheet工作表P113.KEYTERMSAnimation動畫artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificialreality虛擬現(xiàn)實audioeditingsoftware音頻編輯軟件bitmapimage位圖blog博客Buttons按鍵clipart剪輯圖Desktoppublisher桌面公布desktoppublishingprogram桌面印刷系統(tǒng)軟件drawingprogram繪圖程序expertsystems教授系統(tǒng)Flash動畫fuzzylogic含糊邏輯graphicalmap框圖graphicssuite集成圖HTMLeditorsHTML編輯器illustrationprogram繪圖程序Imageeditors圖像編輯器imagegallery圖庫immersiveexperience沉醉式體驗industrialrobots工業(yè)機器人Interactivity交互性knowledgebases知識庫knowledge-basedsystem知識庫系統(tǒng)Link鏈接mobilerobot移動式遙控裝置Morphing漸變Multimedia多媒體multimediaauthoringprograms多媒體編輯程序pagelayoutprogram頁面布局程序perceptionsystemsrobot感知系統(tǒng)機器人Photoeditors圖像編輯器Pixel像素rasterimage光柵圖像Robot機器人Robotics機器人學stockphotographs照片庫storyboards故事版Vector矢量vectorillustration矢量圖vectorimage矢量圖像videoeditingsoftware視頻編輯軟件virtualenvironments虛擬環(huán)境virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualrealitymodelinglanguage(VRML)虛擬現(xiàn)實建模語言virtualrealitywall虛擬現(xiàn)實墻VR虛擬現(xiàn)實Webauthoring網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程Webauthoringprogram網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯程序Weblog網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志W(wǎng)ebpageeditor網(wǎng)頁編輯器商P141.KEYTERMSAddPrinterWizard添加打印機向?qū)ntivirusprogram反病毒程序Backup備份backupprogram備份程序Booting開啟、引導coldboot冷開啟computersupportspecialist計算機支持教授Dashboardwidgets儀表盤Desktop桌面desktopoperatingsystem桌面操作系統(tǒng)devicedriver磁盤驅(qū)動程序diagnosticprogram診療程序dialogbox對話框DiskCleanup磁盤清理DiskDefragmenter磁盤碎片整理器Driver驅(qū)動器embeddedoperatingsystems嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)File文件filecompressionprogram文件壓縮程序Folder文件夾Fragmented碎片化graphicaluserinterface(GUI)圖形用戶界面Help幫助Icon圖標languagetranslator語言編譯器leopard雪豹操作系統(tǒng)LinuxMacOSMac操作系統(tǒng)MacOSXMenu菜單Multitasking多任務(wù)處理networkoperatingsystems(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)networkserver網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器OneButtonCheckup一鍵修復operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)Platform平臺Pointer指針Sectors扇區(qū)softwareenvironment軟件環(huán)境Spotlight聚光燈stand-aloneoperatingsystem獨立操作系統(tǒng)systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件Tiger老虎操作系統(tǒng)Tracks磁道troubleshootingprogram故障檢修程序Uninstallprogram卸載程序UNIXuserinterface用戶界面Utility實用程序utilitysuite實用套裝軟件Virus病毒warmboot熱開啟Window視窗Windows視窗操作系統(tǒng)WindowsUpdateWindows更新WindowsVistaWindowsXPP172.KEYTERMSACadapter 交流適配器Acceleratedgraphicsport(AGP):圖形加速端口Arithmetic-logicunit（ALU）:算術(shù)邏輯單元Arithmeticoperation:算術(shù)運算ASCII美國家標準準信息交換碼Binarycodingschemes:二進制編碼制Bit:位Bus:總線Busline:總線Byte:字節(jié)Cable:電纜Cachememory:高速緩存carrierpackage封裝物Centralprocessingunit(CPU):中央處理器Chip:芯片Clockspeed時鐘速度Complementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor:互補金屬氧化物半導體Computertechnician計算機工程師Controlunit:控制單元Coprocessor協(xié)處理器Desktopsystemunit:桌面系統(tǒng)單元Digital數(shù)字Dual-corechips雙核芯片EBCDIC:擴展二進制編碼十進制交換碼Expansionbus擴展總線Expansioncard擴展卡Expansionslot擴展槽FireWireport:火線接口Flashmemory閃存Graphicscard圖形適配卡Graphicscoprocessor圖形協(xié)處理器Handheldcomputersystemunit手持計算機系統(tǒng)單元Industrystandardarchitecture（ISA）工業(yè)標準結(jié)構(gòu)InfraredDataAssociation（IrDA）紅外線傳輸模組Integratedcircuit:集成電路Lputer膝式計算機Logicaloperation邏輯運算Microprocessor:微處理器Motherboard:主板Musicalinstrumentdigitalinterface（MIDI）樂器數(shù)字接口Networkadaptercard網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配卡Networkinterfacecard（NIC）網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡Notebooksystemunit:筆記本Parallelports:并行端口Parallelprocessing并行處理Pccard::個人計算機插卡PCIExpress（PCIE）Peripheralcomponentinterconnect(PCI):外圍部件互聯(lián)Personaldigitalassistant(PDA)個人數(shù)字助理Plugandplay:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit供電設(shè)備Processor:處理器RAMcache:RAM高速緩存Random-accessmemory(RAM):隨機存放器Read-onlymemory(ROM):只讀存放器RFIDtag射頻識別標簽Semiconductor:半導體serialATA（SATA）串行ATA接口規(guī)范Serialports:串行端口Siliconchip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smartcard:智能卡soundcard聲卡Systemboard:系統(tǒng)板Systemcabinet:主機Systemclock:系統(tǒng)時鐘Systemunit:系統(tǒng)單元tabletPC平板式電腦tabletPCsystemunit平板式電腦系統(tǒng)單元TVtunercard:電視調(diào)頻卡Unicode:統(tǒng)一字符編碼標準Universalserialbus(USB):通用串行總線Universalserialbus(USB)port:通用串行總線端口Virtualmemory:虛擬存放器Word:字

P205.KEYTERMSactive-matrixmonitor有源矩陣顯示器barcode條形碼barcodereader條形碼閱讀器cathoderaytubemonitor(CRT)陰極射線管顯示器Clarity清楚度combinationkey組合鍵cordlessmouse無線鼠標dataprojector數(shù)據(jù)投影儀digitalcamera數(shù)碼攝影機Digitalmediaplayer數(shù)字媒體播放器Digitalmusicplayer數(shù)碼音樂播放器digitalvideocamera數(shù)碼影像攝錄機dotpitch點距dot-matrixprinter針式打印機dots-per-inch(dpi)點每英寸dual-scanmonitor雙向掃描顯示器dumbterminal啞終端e-book電子圖書閱讀器ergonomickeyboard人體工程學鍵盤Faxmachine傳真機flat-panelmonitor平面顯示器Flatbedscanner平板掃描儀flexiblekeyboard可變形鍵盤handwritingrecognitionsoftware手寫識別軟件Headphones耳機high-definitiontelevision(HDTV)高清電視ink-jetprinter噴墨打印機intelligentterminal智能終端Internettelephone網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話Internettelephony網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話IPTelephonyIP電話Joystick游戲桿Keyboard鍵盤laserprinter激光打印機lightpen光筆Liquidcrystaldisplay（LCD）液晶顯示器Magneticcardreader磁卡閱讀器magnetic-inkcharacterrecognition(MICR)磁性墨水字符識別mechanicalmouse機械鼠標Monitor顯示器Mouse鼠標mousepointer鼠標指針multifunctiondevice(MFD)多功效設(shè)備networkterminal網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端numerickeypad數(shù)字小鍵盤optical-characterrecognition(OCR)光學字符識別optical-markrecognition(OMR)光學標識識別opticalmouse光電鼠標Opticalscanner光電掃描儀passive-matrixmonitor無源矩陣顯示器PDAkeyboardPDA鍵盤personallaserprinter個人激光打印機photoprinter照片打印機pictureelements有效像素Pixel像素Pixelpitch像素間距platformscanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀pointingstick觸控點portableprinter便攜式打印機portablescanner便攜式掃描儀Printer打印機Radiofrequencycardreader射頻卡閱讀器Radiofrequencyidentification（RFID）射頻識別refreshrate刷新率Resolution分辨率rollerball滾動球sharedlaserprinter共享激光打印機Speakers揚聲器Stylus輸入筆Technicalwriter技術(shù)文檔編寫員telephony電話Terminal終端thermalprinter熱敏打印機thinclient瘦客戶端thinfilmtransistormonitor(TFT)薄膜晶體管顯示器togglekey切換鍵touchpad觸控板touchscreen觸摸屏Trackball軌跡球traditionalkeyboard傳統(tǒng)鍵盤UniversalProductCode(UPC)同一產(chǎn)品編碼voice-overIP(VOIP)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話voicerecognitionsystem語音識別系統(tǒng)wandreader棒式閱讀器Webcam攝像頭wheelbutton滾動鍵wirelesskeyboard無線鍵盤wirelessmouse無線鼠標

P172.KEYTERMSaccessspeed存取速度Blue-Ray（BD）藍光Capacity容量CD(compactdisc)光盤CD-R(CD-recordable)可錄式CDCD-ROM(compactdisc-readonlymemory)光盤庫CD-RW(compactdiscrewritable)可重寫CDCylinder柱面Density密度directaccess直接存取diskcaching磁盤緩存DVD(digitalversatilediscordigitalvideodisc)DVDplayerDVD播放器DVD-R(DVDrecordable)可錄式DVDDVD+R(DVDrecordable)可錄式DVDDVD-RAM(DVDrandom-accessmemory)DVD隨機存取器DVD-ROM(DVDrandom-read-onlymemory)DVD只讀存放器DVD-ROMjukeboxDVD-RW(DVDrewritable)可重寫DVDEnterprisestoragesystem企業(yè)存放系統(tǒng)erasableopticaldisk可擦光盤filecompression文件壓縮filedecompression文件解壓縮Fileserver文件服務(wù)器flashmemorycard閃存卡floppydisk軟盤Floppydiskcartridge軟盤盒floppydiskdrive(FDD)軟磁盤驅(qū)動器harddisk硬盤hard-diskcartridge硬盤盒hard-diskpack硬盤組HDDVD(high-definitionDVD)高清DVDheadcrash磁頭碰撞Hidef(highdefinition)高清highcapacitydisk高容量磁盤internalharddisk內(nèi)置硬盤Internetharddrive網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤驅(qū)動器Label標簽Land平地magnetictape磁帶magnetictapereel磁帶盒magnetictapestreamer磁帶條Media多媒體opticaldisk光盤opticaldiskdrive光盤驅(qū)動器OrganizationalInternetstorage組織性網(wǎng)絡(luò)存放PCCardharddiskPC卡硬盤Pit坑primarystorage主存RAIDsystem磁碟陣列系統(tǒng)Redundantarrayofinexpensivedisks(RAID)廉價磁盤冗余陣列secondarystorage輔存Sector扇區(qū)sequentialaccess次序存取Shutter滑蓋Softwareengineer軟件工程師solid-statestorage固態(tài)存放器storagedevices存放裝置tapecartridge盒式帶Track軌道USBdriveUSB驅(qū)動器write-protectionnotch寫入保護缺口P2693Gcellularnetwork3G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)Analogsignal模擬信號Asymmetricdigitalsubscriberline(ADSL)非對稱數(shù)字用戶線Backbone網(wǎng)絡(luò)中樞Bandwidth帶寬Basestation基站Bitspersecond(bps)比特每秒Bluetooth藍牙Broadband寬帶Broadcastradio廣播電臺Bus總線Busnetwork總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)Cablemodem電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器Cellularservice移動電話服務(wù)Client客戶端Client/servernetwork客戶機/服務(wù)器網(wǎng)站Coaxialcable同軸電纜Communicationchannel通信通道Communicationsystem通訊系統(tǒng)Computernetwork計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)Connectivity連接Demodulation解調(diào)Dial-upservice撥號上網(wǎng)服務(wù)Digitalsignal數(shù)字信號Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)數(shù)字用戶線Distributeddataprocessingsystem分布式數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng)Distributedprocessing分布式處理Domainnameserver(DNS)域名服務(wù)器Ethernet以太網(wǎng)Externalmodem外制調(diào)制解調(diào)器Extranet外聯(lián)網(wǎng)Fiber-opticcable光纖電纜Firewall防火墻Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系統(tǒng)Hierarchicalnetwork分層網(wǎng)絡(luò)Homenetwork家庭局域網(wǎng)Hostcomputer主機Hub集線器Infrared紅外線Internalmodem內(nèi)置調(diào)制解調(diào)器Intranet內(nèi)網(wǎng)IPaddress(Internetprotocoladdress)IP地址（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議地址）Localareanetwork(LAN)局域網(wǎng)Lowbandwidth低帶寬Mediumband中等帶寬Metropolitanareanetwork(MAN)城域網(wǎng)Modulation調(diào)制Networkadministrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員Networkarchitecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)Networkgateway網(wǎng)關(guān)Networkhub網(wǎng)絡(luò)樞紐Networkinterfacecard(NIC)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡Networkoperatingsystem(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)Node節(jié)點Packet數(shù)據(jù)包PCcardmodemPC卡調(diào)制解調(diào)器Peer-to-peernetwork點對點網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（P2P）Polling輪詢Protocol協(xié)議Proxyserver代理服務(wù)器Ringnetwork環(huán)網(wǎng)Satellite衛(wèi)星Satellite/airconnectionservice衛(wèi)星/航空連接服務(wù)Server服務(wù)器Starnetwork星網(wǎng)絡(luò)Strategy策略T1,T2,T3,T4linesT1，T2，T3，T4路線Telephoneline電話線Terminalnetwork終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)Time-sharingsystem分時系統(tǒng)Topology拓撲Transferrate傳輸速率Transmissioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol(TCP/IP)傳輸控制協(xié)議/internet協(xié)議（TCP/IP協(xié)議）Voiceband話音頻帶Wideareanetwork(WAN)廣域網(wǎng)（WAN）Wi-FI(wirelessfidelity)無線相容性認證WirelessLAN(WLAN)無線局域網(wǎng)Wirelessmodem無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器Wirelessreceiver無線接收器P303Access訪問Accura