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ObjectivesTolearntouseverb+by…TolearnhowtolearnTolearnnewwords:repeat,note,pal,physics,chemistry,memorize,pattern.1.大聲地;出聲地adv.________2.發(fā)音;讀音n._____________→(同根詞)發(fā)音
v.__________3.有耐心的adj.________→(派生詞)耐心;耐
性n.________→(反義詞)沒(méi)有耐心的adj.___________單詞闖關(guān)aloud
pronunciationpronouncepatientpatienceimpatientSectionAReview-lookandtranslate4.表情;表示;表達(dá)方式n.__________→(同根詞)
表示;表達(dá)v.________5.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)v.__________→(易混詞)發(fā)明
v.________6.秘密;秘訣n.秘密的;保密的adj.________單詞闖關(guān)expressionexpressdiscoverinventsecretSectionA向某人求助________________盡力做某事______________3.害怕做某事__________________4.愛(ài)上……______________5.查閱____________6.練習(xí)做某事__________________短語(yǔ)互譯asksb.forhelptrytodosth.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.fallinlovewithlookuppracticedoingsthSectionA7.記筆記____________8.finishdoingsth.____________9.giveareport____________10.a(chǎn)tfirst______________11.wordbyword__________12.makewordcards____________短語(yǔ)互譯take
notes完成做某事做報(bào)告起初;一開(kāi)始逐詞地制作單詞卡SectionA1.“你怎樣備考?”“我通過(guò)參加學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)備考。”—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________________________agroup.2.你讀得越多,(讀得)就會(huì)越快。_____________youread,_____________you'llbe.3.老師說(shuō)得太快了,以至于大部分時(shí)間我都理解不了她
的話。Theteacherspoke_______________________Ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.句型在線byHow
working
with
Themorethe
faster
soquickly
thatSectionATalkabouthowtolearnLanguageGoalFreetalk
Structure
Howdoyoudosomething?
wethey
Westh.
do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?IlearnEnglishbyreadingtextbooksReview-lookandsayHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapesHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?ByaskingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?BygoingtotheEnglishcornerHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?BytakingpartinEnglishcontestsHowdoeshedosomething?
sheit
Hesth.
Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.ShelearnsEnglishby
workingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishby
makingflashcards.HowdoesshelearnEnglish?HelearnsEnglishby
readingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishby
makingvocabularylists.HowdoeshelearnEnglish?HelearnsEnglishby
listeningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishby
askingtheteacherforhelp.HelearnsEnglishby
watchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishby
practicingwithforeigners.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocusMakeconversationsusingtheinformationintheGrammarFocusbox.Pairwork4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.
Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.
Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.
Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.
Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.
Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.
Howdoyoulearngrammar?
a.
BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.
Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.
Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreading
alot.e.
Bymakingwordcards.f.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysics
chemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytaking
notes/readingbooksandnewspapers
speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates
/memorizingsentencepatterns.Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iusually
learnmathby________________________________________________________.PairworkIusuallypracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iusuallyimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iusuallyimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________4cCheck(?)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionaryyesnoyesnohowoftenhowoften?????everydayeverydayeveryweekWhataboutyou?TellusaboutyourwaysoflearningEnglishlikethis:IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.Idothemeveryday.MypartnerlearnsEnglishbykeepingadiaryinEnglish.He/Shedoesiteveryweek.GiveareportDiscusstheusesofby,thenmakeasummary.GroupworkSectionA“by+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“通過(guò)……的方式;以……的方式”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作方式狀語(yǔ)。對(duì)“by+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。[拓展]“by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu),交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。Groupwork
By的用法SectionA[歸納]1.by作介詞時(shí),還有如下含義:含義例句在……旁;靠近Ourteacherwassittingbythedoor.我們的老師正坐在門(mén)旁邊。經(jīng)過(guò)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他走過(guò)我的身旁,沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。不遲于;在……之前Ishallbebackby5o'clock.五點(diǎn)之前我就會(huì)回來(lái)。被;由(后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Thisbridgewasbuiltbythesoldiers.這座橋是由士兵們建造的。SectionA2.由by構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)搭配:bytheway順便問(wèn)一下stepbystep一步步地byoneself單獨(dú);獨(dú)自goby(時(shí)光)流逝bytheendof到……末為止bythetime到……時(shí)候byaccident/chance意外;偶然bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手;手工daybyday一天天地littlebylittle逐漸地;漸漸地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地根據(jù)提示,用含有by的短語(yǔ)完成下列各題:
1.Come
and
sit
_________(我旁邊).
2.________________(到上星期日)I
had
finishedthe
book.
3.She
came
home
___________(乘飛機(jī)).
4.Did
you
make
the
desk
__________(獨(dú)自)?5._________(順便問(wèn)下),
how
many
people
are
there
in
your
family?
bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayExercises6.It
has
been
turned
into
water__________(受熱).
7.__________(不久以后),
more
and
more
people
began
to
study
English.8.The
Great
Wall
was
built________(用手).9.Then
___________(逐漸地)
the
smoke
grew
heavier
and
thicker
until
finally
it
turned
into
a
terrible
Genie.
10.If
your
son
feels
well
enough
to
watch
TV_________(到那時(shí)),
he’ll
be
fine
after
the
game.bytheheatByandbybyhandlittlebylittlebythenHomework
假如你是張華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容給你在美國(guó)的筆友Ben寫(xiě)一封信,向他介紹你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的,并請(qǐng)他給你提一些建議。提示內(nèi)容:
1.你常和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是你總是不敢在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但總是記不住生詞。3.你常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)磁帶,有時(shí)還看一些英語(yǔ)錄像,但是效果不佳。DearBen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangHuaSectionBOnepossibleversion:DearBen,IwritetoyoujusttoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish.Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuchandoftenlearnEnglishtogetherwithmyclassmates.ButwhatworriesmealotisthatI'mafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Iworkhard,butIstillalwaysforgetmanynewwordsthatIhavejustlearned.ItisnoteasyformetounderstandeverywordmyEnglishteachersaysinclass.SoIdoalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapesandwa
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