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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ATherearemanykindsofmarathonsheldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesertaroundtheworld.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.
LondonMarathon
TheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringeveryyearsincethen.Thelatesteventwasthe2018LondonMarathononApril22,2018.TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover70million.
NewYorkCityMarathon
TheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld'sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970,withtheexceptionof2012.
BostonMarathon
Thisistheoldestmarathonintheworld.Startedin1897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonwasheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.
NorthPoleMarathon
Foranyonewhodoesn'tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknownastheworld'scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.1.Accordingtothetext,theLondonMarathonmaybe______.A.thebiggest B.thecoolest C.theoldest D.therichest2.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasformedthankstothemarathonin______.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.19003.Accordingtothetext,theNorthPoleMarathonisheldforpeoplewho______.A.wanttomakemoremoney B.areinterestedintheNorthPole
C.canstandfreezingconditions D.arethelocalpeopleBDuringthefirsttwoweeksthisyear,mygrandmotherpassedawayandIlostmyjobinLondon.Everythingseemedtoworkagainstme.
Mylifefeltstuck.SoIdecidedtorun.Itwasmynaturalresponse.Ijustwantedtogetaway.Iputonmyshoesandstartedrunning—bythetimeIcameback,IknewIwasawereofsomething.
I'vealwaysexercisedsinceIwaslittle.I'vepracticeddifferentsports—Itriedsurfing,tennis,yogaandcycling.ButInevergotexcitedaboutthosethings.SoIdidwhatmostpeopledowhentheydon'twanttogetfat—gotothegym.Inaway,goingtothegymislazy.Yougetinthegym,dosomelightexercisewhileyouhaveachatwithafriendorsomeoneyouknowfromthegym.
ThisyearIstartedtorunagain.ItwasacoldJanuaryday,andIonlyranfor3milesinatimethatIamtooashamedtomention.Butmytimeisnotwhat'simportant—duringthatrunIfinallygotitandIknewitwouldbebetterifIkeptrunning.
Mylifehasimprovedatthesameratethatmyrunningstamina(耐力)hasimproved.Butrunninghasthemostimpactonmyproductivity,mood,creativity,andoveralllifestyle.Scientificresearchbacksallofthis.Dr.JohnRateyinhisbookSparksays:ifyouhaveanimportantafternoonbrainstormingmeetingscheduled,goingforashortrunduringlunchtimeisasmartidea.
EverytimelifebecamedifficultIwouldgiveup.WhenIwantedtotraveltheworldaftercollege,IdecidedthatIdidnothavemoney—soItoldmyselfIshouldsavemoney.Yearspassed,andthatround-the-worldtripneverhappened.Now,whenlifeisdifficult,myresponseisdifferent—Ilovethestruggleinsteadofshyingawayfromit.Iowe(把……歸功于)thistorunning.4.Intheauthor'sopinion,workingoutatagymcan______.A.beawasteofmoney
B.bealazywayofexercising
C.helponeloseweightinasettime
D.provideanopportunitytomakefriends5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstrunthisyear?______A.Cold. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Confident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backs"meaninparagraph5?______A.Supports. B.Improves. C.Changes. D.Needs.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromrunning?______A.Neverstoptrying. B.Hardworkpaysoff.
C.Risetothechallenge. D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.CAmanfromBritishhaslearnedskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazarsaidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingyuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle,buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言),buthasalsobuiltfameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperastorylyrics.Heledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepasttenyears,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.8.WhatdidGhaffarbegintodointheyearof1994?______A.HebecameafanofBruceLee.
B.HetookaninterestinBeijingOpera.
C.HelearnBeijingOperainBeijing.
D.HeactedthepartoftheMonkeyKing.9.FromParagraph4,wecansee______.A.MonkeyKingisnoteasytoperform.
B.Hepractisedharderthanotherperformers.
C.Hedidn'tunderstandtheMonkeyKingwellenough.
D.HelovedtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutGhaffar?______A.Heisasuccessfulteamleader.
B.HetranslatedBeijingOperastoryforaliving.
C.HeteachesBeijingOperaforfuninmanyschools.
D.HehasmadehugecontributionstospreadingBeijingOpera.11.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostlikelytocomefrom?______A.Culture B.Sports C.Business D.EducationDFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.
Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.
Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople'smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.
Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries".
However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,"Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(變形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling."12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?______A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirbasicfunctions.
C.Theirwidepopularity. D.Theircomplexstructure.13.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?______A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.
B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.
C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.
D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.14.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?______A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.
B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.
C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.
D.Itcan'tbeusedforstrengthexercises.15.Whichoneisthebesttitle?______A.FitnessMirror:GoodorBad B.AGoodHelper:FitnessMirror
C.HomeExerciseisComing D.TheTrendofFitnessMirror二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycalibrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(1)Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.
(2)Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou'llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.
Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember'sbirthday.Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(3)
Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(4)Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn'tdisturbthepeoplearound.
Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone'spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(5)Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember'sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.
A.Buyaspecialcake.
B.Makeacakeathome.
C.It'snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.
D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.
E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.
F.Allofyouwillenjoyyouselvesinthelivemusicthisway.
G.Butnoteveryone'shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave(21)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(n)(22).Iplayedsportsasakid,but(23)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(24)inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(25)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Itookupmyguitarand(26)playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(27)whenIhadmorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(28)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(腎)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(29)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(30)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto(31)justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee(32)hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear(33)ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,I(34)aband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(35)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.21.
A.special B.different C.private D.necessary22.
A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer23.
A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveoff D.gaveaway24.
A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest25.
A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised26.
A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant27.
A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices28.
A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully29.
A.weight B.disadvantage C.disagreement D.disbelief30.
A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed31.
A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt32.
A.how B.whether C.why D.what33.
A.each B.all C.much D.none34.
A.madein B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeup35.
A.almost B.completely C.never D.always四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Taichiissometimescalledmovingmeditation(冥想).Itsgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)bodymovementscanimprovebothbalance(1)______strength.Itcanalsohelpyouhavebetterbody(2)______(aware).Taichi'smovementsaresaid(3)______(relax)thebody.Somepeoplesayitgives(4)______(they)asenseofinnerpeace.
Taichicombinesbreathingexerciseswithslow,gentlemovements.It'sanactivityforallagegroupsandalllevelsoffitness.Children,(5)______(adult)ofallagesorpeoplewithdisabilitiescandotaichi.Manyofthemovementscan(6)______(do)inasittingposition.
Taichiisperformedveryslowlyandisnotstrenuous(費(fèi)力的)ifperformed(7)______(correct).Assuch,itprovidesmanybenefitsandseldomresults(8)______injury(損傷).
Aswithanyactivity,youmayfeeldifficultwhenyoufirststarttaichi.Ifyouhavecertainhealthconditions,youmayneedtostayawayfromsomeofthemovements.Sobefore(9)______(start)anexerciseprogramorincreasingyouractivitylevel,checkwithyourdoctor,(10)______cantellyouwhattypesandamountsofactivitiesaresafeforyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入,
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)打乒乓球的好處;
(2)球隊(duì)活動(dòng);
(3)報(bào)名方式及截止日期。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtoftheangrywordsfromhermother.Aftershewalkedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefelthungrybuthadnomoney.Shestoodinfrontofashopwhichsoldnoodlesforseveralminutes,butshehadtoleave.Thesellerofthenoodleshopcameoutandnoticedtheyounggirl.
"Hey,girl,youwanttohavenoodles?"
"Oh,yes,butIhavenomoneyonme,"shereplied.
"Oh,that'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"theownersaid,"comein."
Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.
"Whatisit?"askedthemankindly.
"Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"
Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"
Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的),butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."
Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtosaysorrytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.
Paragraph1:
Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath._______________________
Paragraph2:
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback._______________________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
London
Marathon部分The
London
Marathon
is
the
best
in
raising
money.Since
it
started,it
has
raised
over
70
million.(倫敦馬拉松在籌款方面是最好的。自成立以來,它已經(jīng)籌集了7000多萬美元。)可知倫敦馬拉松可能是最富有的,故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Boston
Marathon部分Started
in
1897,it
was
inspired
by
the
marathon
held
at
the
Summer
Olympics
in
Athens
the
year
before.(它始于1897年,靈感來自前一年雅典夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上舉行的馬拉松比賽。)可知它始于1897年,靈感來自于前一年雅典夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上舉行的馬拉松比賽,而前一年是1896年,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
North
Pole
Marathon部分For
anyone
who
doesn't
mind
freezing
conditions,the
North
Pole
Marathon
has
known
as
the
world's
coolest
marathon
—
takes
place
on
the
top
of
the
world,around
the
North
Pole.(對(duì)于那些不介意寒冷天氣的人來說,北極馬拉松被稱為世界上最酷的馬拉松,它在世界之巔,圍繞北極舉行。)可知北極馬拉松是為那些能忍受寒冷環(huán)境的人舉辦的,故選C。
本文介紹倫敦馬拉松、紐約馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、北極馬拉松等賽事舉辦的時(shí)間和它們的特色。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In
a
way,going
to
the
gym
is
lazy.You
get
in
the
gym,do
some
light
exercise
while
you
have
a
chat
with
a
friend
or
someone
you
know
from
the
gym.(在某種程度上,去健身房是懶惰的。你去健身房,做一些輕微的運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)和朋友或你在健身房認(rèn)識(shí)的人聊天。)可知,在作者看來,在健身房鍛煉可能是一種懶惰的鍛煉方式。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段But
my
time
is
not
what's
important
—
during
that
run
I
finally
got
it
and
I
knew
it
would
be
better
if
I
kept
running.(但我的時(shí)間并不重要——在那次跑步中,我終于得到了它,我知道如果我繼續(xù)跑步會(huì)更好。)可知,作者今年第一次跑完之后,感到自信。A.Cold冷的;B.Proud自豪的;C.Regretful后悔的;D.Confident自信的。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段But
running
has
the
most
impact
on
my
productivity,mood
,creativity,and
overall
lifestyle.Scientific
research
backs
all
of
this.(但跑步對(duì)我的生產(chǎn)力、情緒、創(chuàng)造力和整體生活方式的影響最大??茖W(xué)研究支持這一切。)可知,"backs"意為"支持"。A.Supports支持;B.Improves提高;C.Changes改變;D.Needs需要。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Now,when
life
is
difficult,my
response
is
different
—
I
love
the
struggle
instead
of
shying
away
from
it.I
owe
(把……歸功于)
this
to
running.(現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)生活困難時(shí),我的反應(yīng)不同了我喜歡斗爭(zhēng),而不是回避它。這要?dú)w功于跑步。)可知,作者從跑步中學(xué)到的是迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是跑步改變了作者的生活;在作者感到失落,工作生活不如意的時(shí)候,作者堅(jiān)持跑步,同時(shí),作者的生活水平和跑步速度以及耐力也得到了的提高。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In
1993,he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingyu
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,colorful
costumes,excellent
shows
and
so
on.So
after
one
year,he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.(1993年,他偶然在倫敦觀看了北京景域劇團(tuán)的專業(yè)人士演出的京劇。Ghaffar說他愛上了那些美麗的聲音、豐富多彩的服裝和精彩的表演等等。所以一年后,他獨(dú)自一人來到中國(guó),在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。)可知,1994年,加法爾開始在北京學(xué)京劇,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.(四年后,他開始學(xué)習(xí)表演中國(guó)經(jīng)典故事《西游記》中的傳統(tǒng)角色孫悟空。他說,他比其他演員早一個(gè)小時(shí)到工作室,還買了書和CD,以便更好地了解這個(gè)角色。)可知,他比其他表演者練習(xí)得更刻苦。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStatesBritainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperastoryLyrics.Heledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.(為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇,Ghaffar經(jīng)常在美國(guó)、英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的學(xué)校教授這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)語言很難理解時(shí),他開始翻譯京劇故事歌詞。他帶領(lǐng)一群演員在美國(guó)一個(gè)半月的時(shí)間里演出了66次。他還帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)48人的團(tuán)隊(duì)在馬來西亞演出。在過去的10年里,他參加了400多場(chǎng)演出。)可知,Ghaffar為傳播京劇做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
(4)文章出處題。主要介紹了一名英國(guó)男子GhaffarPourazar學(xué)習(xí)了表演京劇所需的技巧,使觀眾享受到他生動(dòng)的孫悟空表演。同時(shí)講述了他學(xué)習(xí)京劇的經(jīng)歷。可知這篇文章很可能來自報(bào)紙的文化版。A.Culture文化;B.Sports體育;C.Business商業(yè);D.Education教育。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一名英國(guó)男子GhaffarPourazar學(xué)習(xí)了表演京劇所需的技巧,使觀眾享受到他生動(dòng)的孫悟空表演。同時(shí)講述了他學(xué)習(xí)京劇的經(jīng)歷。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)段落大意題。由本文第二段These
are
180cm
or
so
tall,high-tech
mirrors
that
have
a
computer
which
is
connected
to
the
Internet,and
also
work
as
a
video
screen.The
idea
is
that
people
contact
an
online
trainer,who
then
appears
in
the
mirror
along
with
their
reflection.(這是一種高約180厘米的高科技鏡子,上面有一臺(tái)連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦,也可以作為視頻屏幕。這個(gè)想法是這樣的:人們聯(lián)系一位在線教練,然后他就會(huì)和自己的映像一起出現(xiàn)在鏡子里。)推斷出本段主要告訴我們智能健身鏡的基本功能。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第三段中的關(guān)鍵句On
the
simpler
mirrors
the
video
and
sound
are
just
one-way
—
people
can
see
and
hear
the
trainer,but
not
the
other
way
around.Lessons
are
typically
not
live;instead,people
just
get
into
a
library
of
online
workout
videos.(在簡(jiǎn)單的鏡子上,視頻和聲音只是單向的人們可以看到和聽到教練,但教練卻不能看到或聽到他們。課程通常不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播;相反,人們只需進(jìn)入在線健身視頻庫。)可知簡(jiǎn)單的健身鏡對(duì)鍛煉者的好處是可以利用鍛煉視頻。故選D項(xiàng)。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第四段中的關(guān)鍵句Colleen
Logan,the
US
owner
of
both
Nordic
Track
and
ProForm,says,"Seeing
themselves
in
the
mirror
allows
the
users
to
correct
their
form
or
position,so
they
get
the
best
possible
benefits
of
strength
exercises
and
reduce
mistakes
that
could
lead
to
injuries".(北歐田徑(NordicTrack)和ProForm的美國(guó)老板科琳?洛根(ColleenLogan)表示:"在鏡子里看到自己,可以讓使用者糾正自己的姿勢(shì)或姿勢(shì),這樣他們就能從力量鍛煉中獲得最大的好處,減少可能導(dǎo)致受傷的錯(cuò)誤。")可知,洛根認(rèn)為這款鏡子可以幫助用戶更合理地鍛煉。故選C項(xiàng)。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一款旨在讓人多鍛煉的高科技健身鏡。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,看著自己鍛煉的想法并不是一個(gè)有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜歡在落地鏡中享受自己的影子??芍疚淖詈玫臉?biāo)題是:健身鏡:好還是壞。故選A。
這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一款旨在讓人多鍛煉的高科技健身鏡。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,看著自己鍛煉的想法并不是一個(gè)有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜歡在落地鏡中享受自己的影子。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、E【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(當(dāng)你為你愛的家人計(jì)劃生日慶祝或試圖幫助你的家人準(zhǔn)備生日時(shí),你是否為下一步該做什么感到困惑?)以及下文"Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.(這里有一些關(guān)于生日慶祝的建議,可以幫助你開始。)可知介紹的是怎樣給家人準(zhǔn)備生日并提到了一些建議。C選項(xiàng)"要知道從哪里開始并不總是那么容易。"承接上文,引起下文,符合語境。故選C。
(2)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.(比起在廚房里做生日蛋糕,在網(wǎng)上訂購手工蛋糕無疑是更好的選擇。)可知介紹的是訂購蛋糕,A選項(xiàng)"買一個(gè)特別的蛋糕"符合語境。故選A。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(他們可以按你的喜好播放很多音樂。)可知介紹的是播放音樂,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"你們所有人都將通過這種方式在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂中享受自我。"符合語境,music是關(guān)鍵詞。故選F。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(許多人喜歡在家里舉行聚會(huì)。)可知介紹的是在家中舉行聚會(huì),G選項(xiàng)"但不是每個(gè)人的房子都足夠大,可以舉辦生日派對(duì)。"符合語境。故選G。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Toensureyourlovedone'spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(為了確保你愛的人的派對(duì)是特別的,除了禮物,想想你可以邀請(qǐng)的人,你的家人會(huì)高興和驚訝地看到。)可知介紹的是可以邀請(qǐng)人,E選項(xiàng)"這個(gè)人可以是你家人想見的朋友"承接上文,符合語境,afriend是關(guān)鍵詞,與上文的someone呼應(yīng)。故選E。
本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了能讓生日聚會(huì)變得特別的幾條建議。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、D、C【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.special特殊的;B.different不同的;C.private私人的;D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文"It's
not
that
we
didn't
love
each
other"可知,不是因?yàn)槲覀兿嗷ゲ粣蹖?duì)方,而是因?yàn)槲覀兂3S胁煌挠^點(diǎn)。故選B。
(2)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.musician音樂家;B.coach教練;C.actor演員;D.dreamer夢(mèng)想家。根據(jù)語境可知,根據(jù)下文"I
played
sports
as
a
kid,but(3)when
I
was
making
progress"和"Then
I
showed
an(4)in
music"可知,而我是個(gè)夢(mèng)想家.我小的時(shí)候做運(yùn)動(dòng),但是當(dāng)我取得進(jìn)步時(shí)放棄了,后來我對(duì)音樂表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選D。
(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.gave
up放棄;B.gave
out發(fā)出;C.gave
off發(fā)出;D.gave
away贈(zèng)送(泄漏)。根據(jù)下文"Then
I
showed
an(4)in
music"可知,但是當(dāng)我取得進(jìn)步時(shí)放棄了,后來我對(duì)音樂表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選A。
(4)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.introduction介紹;B.influence
影響;C.increase增加;D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文"I
played
sports
as
a
kid,but
(3)when
I
was
making
progress"可知,但是當(dāng)我取得進(jìn)步時(shí)放棄了,后來我對(duì)音樂表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選D。
(5)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.expected期望;B.threw扔;C.bought買;D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)語境可知,我父親很激動(dòng),于是在我八歲時(shí)給我買了一把吉他。故選C。
(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.began開始;B.regretted遺憾;C.finished
結(jié)束;D.meant意味著。根據(jù)上文"Butl
didn't
like
it
untill
was
a
teenager"可知,但是直到我進(jìn)入青少年時(shí)期我才喜歡它。我拿起吉他,開始一路演奏著。故選A。
(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hobbies
愛好;B.studies學(xué)習(xí);C.skills技能;D.choices選擇。根據(jù)上文"Then
I
went
to
college"可知,后來我進(jìn)入大學(xué),我父親認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該更加重視學(xué)習(xí),而我則更加喜愛演奏音樂。故選B。
(8)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.similarly相同地;B.hardly幾乎不;C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地;D.harmfully有害地。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)我進(jìn)入青年時(shí)期,有一天我突然感覺病得厲害,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)我得了一種的腎病。故選C。
(9)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.weight重量;B.disadvantage短處;C.disagreement不同意;D.disbelief不相信。根據(jù)下文"Life
became
hard
for
me"可知,我覺得肩頭像有重?fù)?dān)一樣,生活對(duì)我很殘酷。故選A。
(10)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.provided提供;B.encouraged
鼓勵(lì);C.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起;D.managed經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)語境可知,但是我足夠幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槲矣锌蓯鄣母改腹膭?lì)和照顧我。故選B。
(11)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.decide決定;B.behave表現(xiàn);C.build建立;D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)我爸爸試圖決定怎樣幫助的我生活時(shí),他受到了考驗(yàn),故選A。
(12)B.考查特殊疑問詞及語境理解。A.how
怎樣;B.whether是否C.why為何;D.what什么。根據(jù)下文"Itried
to
refuse,but
he'd
hear(13)of
it"和"He
saved
my
life
at
last"可知,他受到了這樣的考驗(yàn),即他是否是把腎臟移植給我的合適人選。我試圖拒絕,但是他什么也不聽。最終他挽救了我的生命。故選B。
(13)D.考查代詞及語境理解。A.each每一個(gè);B.all全部;C.much
很多;D.none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知,我試圖拒絕,但是他什么也不聽。故選D。
(14)D.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.made
in在……制造;B.made
of由……制成;C.made
from由……制成;D.made
up組成(構(gòu)成)。根據(jù)下文"He
had
always
wanted
to
play
in
a
band"可知,兩年后我組成了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。他一直想在樂隊(duì)中演出。故選D。
(15)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.almost幾乎;B.completely全部;C.never從不;D.always總是。根據(jù)語境可知,他一直想在樂隊(duì)中演出,但是當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)從沒有得到機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。兒子小時(shí)候喜愛音樂,后來上了大學(xué)想成為一名音樂家,但一場(chǎng)厄運(yùn)降臨到他的頭上--患上腎病。他需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的治療,還需要換腎。多虧了爸爸的照顧和關(guān)愛,并給兒子捐了自己的一個(gè)腎,治好了兒子的病。最后兒子組建了一支自己的樂隊(duì),也圓了爸爸的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。
完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí),要先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選擇最適合語境的詞,注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。
36.【答案】【小題1】and【小題2】awareness【小題3】torelax【小題4】them【小題5】adults【小題6】bedone【小題7】correctly【小題8】in【小題9】starting【小題10】who【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:它優(yōu)美的身體動(dòng)作可以提高平衡和力量。both...and"兩個(gè)都",為固定搭配,故填and。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它還可以幫助你有更好的身體意識(shí)。作賓語,所以用名詞,表示抽象概念"意識(shí)",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填awareness。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:太極拳的動(dòng)作據(jù)說是放松身體。sb.besaidtodosth."據(jù)說某人做某事",為固定搭配,故填torelax。
(4)考查代詞。句意:有些人說這給了他們一種內(nèi)心的平靜。作賓語,所以用賓格代詞,故填them。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:兒童、所有年齡的成年人或殘疾人都可以打太極拳。作主語,和children并列,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指,故填adults。
(6)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:許多動(dòng)作可以在坐姿中完成。do和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故填bedone。
(7)考查副詞。句意:太極拳的動(dòng)作非常緩慢,如果正確的話,并不費(fèi)力。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填correctly。
(8)考查介詞。句意:因此,它提供了許多好處,很少導(dǎo)致受傷。resultin"導(dǎo)致",為固定搭配,故填in。
(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:因此,在開始鍛煉計(jì)劃或增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量之前,請(qǐng)咨詢醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你什么類型和運(yùn)動(dòng)量對(duì)你是安全的。作介詞的賓語,所以用動(dòng)名詞,故填starting。
(10)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:因此,在開始鍛煉計(jì)劃或增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量之前,請(qǐng)咨詢醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你什么類型和運(yùn)動(dòng)量對(duì)你是安全的。先行詞為人,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填who。
這是一篇說明文,主要講述了太極拳對(duì)人體的好處。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
37.【答案】DearEric,
IamLiHua.OurtabletennisclubisrecruitingnewmembersandIamwritingtoinviteyout
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