2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濱州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷含解析

（3）Whydidmorepeopleprobablykillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge？________A.Becausethebridgeistoocrowded．2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濱州市八年級（上）期末英語試卷二、單項選擇題（共10小題，計10分）從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．B.Becausepeopledidn'tlikethebridge．1.Kateis________Americangirl，right？Yes．Sheisfrom________UnitedStates．（）C.Becausethecolorofthebridgewasdepressing．A.the；aB.the；anC.a；anD.an；theD.Becausethecolorofthebridgewasblack．2.It'stoohot.Iwanttodrink______.（4）Inthefactory，whenthemachinesarepaintedorange，theworkerswillwork________．A.worse．B.betterandharder．C.moreslowly．D.better．（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.anythingcoldB.coldsomethingC.somethingcoldD.nothingcold3.Ididn'thave________，soIdidn'tprepareit________．（）A.timeenough；enoughgoodB.enoughtime；enoughwellC.timeenough；enoughwellD.enoughtime；wellenoughA.YourFavoriteColor．B.TheSecretofColor．C.TheColorofaBridge．D.DifferentKindsofColors．4.Oldhabits________hard．（）A.dieB.needC.isD.start12.Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds（磅）．Soshedecidestoloseweightfromnowon．Shemakesaplanforlosingweightandputsitonthewall．2．Swimintheclubtwiceaweek．3．Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybuseveryday．4．Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday．5.Momsaysmyfriendissimilar________me，butIthinksheisdifferent________me．（）A.to；fromB.as；fromC.to；toD.as；toExerciseFood1．Haveonlyaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning．2．Justhavefruitforsupperthreetimesaweek．3．Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatfordinner．4．Nevereatjunkfood．6.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass．Soheis________boy．（）A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall7.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows？________．Theyaresoboring．（）A.Ilikethemverymuch．B.Ican'tstandthemC.Idon'tmindthemD.Ithinkthey'reOK.8.He________shoppingwithusifhe________freetomorrow．（）5．Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday．36．Cathyplanstorun________foreveryday．A．twentyminutesB．thirtyminutesC．a(chǎn)nhourD．fortyminutesA.goes；willbeB.willgo；isC.willbe；willbeD.goes；is（）1Cathyplanstogoswimming________9.________cheesedoweneed？（）A.everymonth．B.onceaweek．C.everyday．D.twiceaweek．A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）2WecaninferthatCathyprobablygoestowork________beforeshegoestothedoctor．10.Whenwegotothetopofthemountains．________Wewereverytired，________wefelthappy．（）A.onfoot．B.bybike．C.bybus．D.bycar．A.Although；butB.Although；/C./；thoughD.Thought；/（）3Cathywantstohave________fordinner．三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計20分）A.somericeandmilk．B.morevegetablesandlessmeat．C.fruit，vegetablesandmeat．D.aglassofmilkandan11.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife．Doyoulikeblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andwouldratherfollowthanlead．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods．Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing．TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon．Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive．Inthefactory,theworkersegg．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue？________A.Cathyeatsjunkfoodthreetimesaweek．B.Takeawalkafterdinnereveryday．C.Shehasfruitfordinnerthreetimesaweek．willworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack．D.Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday．（1）Anactivepersonmaylike________．13.ItwasaMondaymorning．Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice（低,"Here'stheteacher．I'msurethisboringfellow（家isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas（逗"Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas．However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry．Hesaid聲）伙）A.yellow，orangeorred．B.yellow，blackorred．C.orange，blueorblack．D.orange，blueorwhite．（2）Mostpeoplefeelmore________intheyellowroomthaninthedarkgreenone．A.Tired．B.Bored．C.Cheerfulandrelaxed．D.Nervous．號）．nothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommasAndthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,"Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow．"TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred．"Now,"saidtheteacher,"I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas．"Heputtwocommasinthesentenceand（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle？________A.Themostseriousproblemsinthefuture．laughingwiththeotherstudents,too．B.Airpollutionwillbeamajorproblemincities．C.Howdifferentwillthingsbein20years？．D.On﹣lineshopswillbemorepopular．四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）thenread,"Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow．"Thewholeclasslaughedagain．Nickfeltverysurprisedfirst,thenhisfacemuchredder．Finallyhecouldn'thelp（情不自禁）（1）Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents？________A.math．B.English．C.music．D.history．（2）WhatkindofboywasNicklike？________A.naughty．B.healthy．C.tall．D.good．15.Therearemany________（不同）betweenthetwowords..（3）IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons．16.Eighty﹣fivepercentofthestudentsusethe________（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）everyday．A.boring．B.singing．C.no．D.interesting．17.TaraandTinaarehard﹣working．They________（兩者都）18.MoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinese________（文化）．19.WeallthinkEnglishisanimportant________（外國的）language．getgoodgrades．（4）"Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow．"is________"Nicksaystheteacher，isaboringfellow．"A.thesameas．B.assimilaras．C.quitedifferentfrom．D.thesimilarto．（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher？Heisvery________．A.boring．B.serious．C.bad．D.funny．20.Jackplanstotravelaroundtheworld________（在21.I'msorry．Ihaveto________（拒絕）yourinvitationbecauseImustlookaftermysisterontheweekend．22.Pleasebe________（仔細的），it'sdangeroustofeedmonkeysatthezoo．五、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（共10小題，計10分）23.Claire（59）________（go）tosummercamplastvacation．Shelearnedalotthere．Noone（60）_________（seem）tobebored，althoughitwasverytired．Nowsheknowsit'sgoodfor（61）________（keep）healthy．Soshedecides（62）________（play）sportseveryday．Andsheenjoy（63）________sportsshowsmorethanbefore．Shewantstobeasportscoach（教練）whenshe（64）________…期間）theholiday．14.HowDifferentWillThingsBe20YearsFromNow?Weaskedreaderstowritetotellusabouttheirpredictionsforlifeinthefuture．Hereareafewoftheirresponses．Idon'tthinklifewillchangealotoverthenext20years．Ithinkmorepeoplewillbelivinginevenbiggercitiesthantoday．Fewerpeoplewillbelivinginthecountryside．Pollutionwillbethemostseriousglobalproblems．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ourshoppingonline．Ithinkshopsaregoingtodisappearandtheywillbereplaced（代替）malls．Theprocess（過程）hasalreadystartedwithsomecitysupermarketstakingonlineorders．We'llbeabletobuyanything,evenbuildings．﹣﹣﹣﹣Sharon,SydneyI'msurewewon'tbedrivingcarsorpersonalplanes．I（watch）LiLing,BeijingWe'llbedoingallbyonlineshopping（grow）up．She（65）________（take）partin（參加）thewintercampnextvacation．Thistimeshethinkit'smorelikelythatwe'llbewalkingandridingbikesmore．Oil（石油）isgoingtorunout（用盡）andplans（66）________（go）therebyherself．Shebelievesthatifshe（67）________（go）there，shecarsaregoingtobecometooexpensivetouse．Also,airpollutionwillbethebiggestproblemincitiessowe'llhavetofindothercleanwaysoftransport．Therailwayswilldevelopandtherewillbealotmoreveryfasttrains．（68）________（have）agreattime．Shehopesthatdaycomesquickly．六、英漢互譯（共7小題，計7分）（1）AsLiLing，________willbethemostseriousproblem．A.People．B.Airpollution．C.Pollution．D.Oil．24.我們昨天拍了很多照片．（25.最好的休息方式是通過鍛煉身體．（26.最重要的事情是學(xué)到themostimportant）________．27.每個人都playapart）________．quiteafew）________．thebestwayto）________．（2）Accordingtothepassage，what'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword________？________一些新的東西．（A.消失．B.出現(xiàn)．C.提高．D.流行的．應(yīng)該盡一份力去拯救地球．（（3）Whatwillhappenifthereisnooil？________A.Wewillhavetofindothercleanwaysoftransport．B.Therewon'tbemorefasttrains．28.Robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare．________．29.Ilookforwardtohearingfromtoyou．________．30.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．________．C.Wewilldrivepersonalplanes．七、口語交際（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，并將所選句子的字母代號寫在相應(yīng)題號后．D.Carsaregoingtobecomecheaptouse．（4）Accordingtothefourstudents，whichisture？________A.Rosethinksshopsaregoingtodisappear．B.Wewillwalkandridebikesless．31.Jeff：Hey，Nick，canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday？（1）_______Nick：Oh，Sam!（2）_______Jeff：Yes，that'sright．Nick：I'dlovetocome，butI'mafraidIcan't．（3）_______Jeff：Anexam！That'sreallytoobad!（4）_______．CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight？Nick：（5）_______．A．Whycan'tyoucometotheparty？B．I'msorryto．Imustgotothedoctor．C．Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou．D．Sure!CatchyouonMonday!E．MycousinSamfromXi'anisgoingtobehere．F．IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit．G．Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextC.Studentswillspendlesstimeonlineathome．D.Wewillbeabletobuyanythingonlineathome．Wednesday．【解答】C考查不定代詞及不定代詞與形容詞連用時的位置。首先根據(jù)Iwanttodrink______.可知句子為肯定句，因八、書面表達（共兩小題，計20分）此不定代詞用something。當(dāng)不定代詞與形容3.詞連用時形容詞后置。somethingcold為正確答案。故選C。32.根據(jù)以下圖片的內(nèi)容，描述如何制作奶【答案】D【考點】形容詞的位置和順序【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推意測思是我沒有足夠的時間，因此我沒有足夠地準(zhǔn)備好．當(dāng)enough修飾名詞時放在前面，修飾形容詞或副詞時放在后面，故選D．4.【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解答】昔．Firstpeelthree答案：A．考查動詞．A死亡．B需要．C是．D開始．結(jié)合語境"老習(xí)慣難改"．可知，Oldhabitsdiehard江bananas．_________．山易改本性難移、老習(xí)慣難改．是一句諺語．選A．33.假如你叫Sally，你的筆友Mike來信向你咨詢你的好朋友的情況，請根據(jù)以下表格的提示，向Mike介紹你的好朋友Anna．（注意事項：1、可適當(dāng)擴充．2、已有字數(shù)不計入總數(shù)．）5.【答案】A喜歡讀書，比我外向，舞蹈跳得比我好．【考點】介詞辨析【解答】喜歡看動畫片，認為它們很有趣，希望有一天成為記者，打算學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語．下周要過生日，打算為她準(zhǔn)備一個聚會，邀請好朋友參加．我認為好朋友如書籍，不在多而貴在好．答案：A分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推意測思是媽媽說我的朋友跟我相似，但我認為她跟我不同．第一空考查短語besimilarto，第二空考查短語bedifferentfrom，故選A．DearMike．Thanksforyourletter．Letmetellyousomethingaboutmygoodfriend，Anna．________．6.參考答案與試題解析【答案】A二、單項選擇題（共10小題，計10分）從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．1.【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級【答案】D【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass，可以判斷他是最高的，這里用最高級，最高級前面【考點】冠詞一般加冠詞the，故選A．7.【解答】答案：D．考查冠詞．第一個空，泛指一個美國女孩，American是以元音音素/?/開頭的，用an修飾．第二【答案】B個空，國家的縮寫形式前，用定冠詞the．答案是D．2.【考點】其他情景交際話題【解答】【答案】C答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推意測思是你覺得游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？我不能忍受它們，它們?nèi)绱藷o聊．故選【考點】B我不能忍受它們．A我非常喜歡它們，C我不介意它們，D我認為它們很好．形容詞的位置和順序8.不定代詞【答案】的）．TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRiver，nearLondon．Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridge可知，黑色B使人壓抑，在泰晤士河畔有一座【考點】黑色的橋，在這座橋上自殺的人要比在其他橋上的更多．故選：C．時態(tài)辨析（4）答案：B．考查細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文最后一段中Inthefactorytheworkerswillbetter，harderandhave【解答】feweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack．可知，如果工廠里的機器是橘色，那么工人們會工作得更好、更賣力，出現(xiàn)的事故也更少．故選：B．答案：B根據(jù)題干可知句中if意為"如果"在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語為tomorrow，故確定主句為一般將來時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，又知"去購物"為goshopping，故第一個空填入willgo；再根據(jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，故確定從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又知主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞為is，綜上所述，故填入willgo；is，故選B．9.（5）答案：B．考查主旨大意題．這篇短文中作者告訴了我們一些關(guān)于顏色的事情，顏色可以影響我們的心情，在文章中，作者給出了很多例子來說明，各種顏色是怎樣影響我們的心情的．故選：B．12.【答案】【答案】DDC【考點】數(shù)量（howmany/howmuch）CA【解答】答案：D．考查數(shù)量．句意：我們需要多少奶酪？A．Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B．Howlong多久，提問時間；C．Howoften多久一次，提問頻率，D．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)題干cheesedoweneed？可知cheese是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用howmuch．故選D．10.【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Exercise里的第2點Swimintheclubtwiceaweek每周在俱樂部游泳兩次．可【答案】B知．一周兩次．選D．（2）答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Exercise里的第3點Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybuseveryday每天步行【考點】去上班而不是坐公共汽車去上班．可知，以前是坐公交車上班．選C．詞匯的慣用法【解答】（3）答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Food里第2點Justhavefruitforsupperthreetimesaweek每星期晚餐只吃答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是當(dāng)我們到達山頂時，盡管我們非常累，但我們感到很高興．前后三次水果．第3點Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatfordinner晚餐多吃蔬菜少吃肉．可知，晚餐想要吃水果、蔬菜和肉．選C．是一種讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時，although與but不能同時連用，故選B．三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計20分）（4）答案：A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Food里第4點Nevereatjunkfood絕不吃垃圾食品．可知，A選項"凱西一周吃三次垃圾食品．"不正確．選A．11.【答案】AC13.【答案】CBABDCDB【考點】科普知識類閱讀【解答】【考點】（1）A．考查細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段中Doyoulikeyellow，orange，orred？Ifyoudo，youmustbe逸聞趣事類閱讀anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife可知，如果你喜歡黃色A．（2）答案：C．考查細節(jié)理makesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone可知，顏色能影響人的情緒．黃色、橙色或紅色，那么你一定是一個積極的人．故選：【解答】（1）B推理題．由butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas和例句Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow可知老師是教英語的，選B．解題．根據(jù)短文第二段的開頭Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods（情緒）yellowroom（2）A推理題．由Nick說的話Here'stheteacher．I'msurethisboringfellow（家伙）isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas可知Nick是一個調(diào)皮的男孩，選A．的房間比深綠色的房間更能使人愉快．故選：C．（3）答案：C．考查細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二段中Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing（使人壓抑（3）D推理題．由I'msurethisboringfellow（家伙）isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas可知Nick根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）不喜歡無聊的課，而是喜歡有趣的課，選D．【解答】everyday，可知每天有百分（4）伙，有標(biāo)點的句子Nick，saystheteacher，isaboringfellow意思是老師說Nick是一個無聊的家伙，所以它C句意猜測題．沒有標(biāo)點的Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow意思是Nick說老師是一個無聊的家答案：Internet．根據(jù)Eighty﹣fivepercentofthestudentsusethe﹣﹣（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）之八十五的學(xué)生上網(wǎng)．the后面跟名詞形式，Internet，名詞，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)．故填I(lǐng)nternet．17.們的意思是完全不同的，選C．【答案】Theclasslaughed和Thewholeclasslaughedagain以及Finallyhecouldn'thelp（情不自bothlaughingwiththeotherstudents，too可知老師的課使同學(xué)們都笑了，所以應(yīng)該是有趣的，選（5）D推理題．由禁）D．【考點】14.根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】【答案】答案：both考查翻譯填空．句意：塔拉和蒂娜都很努力．他們都取得好成績．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，CA可知要翻譯的部分為：兩者都．英語表達是both．故答案為both．18.ADC【答案】culture【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【考點】【解答】新聞報道類閱讀【解答】答案：culture．根據(jù)MoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinese﹣﹣（文化）．可知越來越多的人來中國學(xué)習(xí)中國文化．culture，名詞，文化．故填culture．C細節(jié)理解題．由Pollutionwillbethemostseriousglobalproblems．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiLing，Beijing可知李19.（1）明覺得最嚴重的問題是污染問題，選C．（2）A詞義猜測題．由theywillbereplaced（代替）byonlineshoppingmalls可知此句表示我覺得商店會消【答案】失，選A．foreign【考點Ithinkit'smorelikelythatwe'llbewalkingandridingbikesmore可知如果沒有石油，A．】（3）A細節(jié)理解題．由根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）我們可能會步行和騎自行車更多，比起汽車，這是更清潔的交通方式，選【解答】（4）D細節(jié)理解題．由We'llbeabletobuyanything，evenbuildings可知D選項的D．C歸納概括題．由HowDifferentWillThingsBe20YearsFromNow？Weaskedreaderstowritetotellusabouttheirpredictionsforlifeinthefuture．Hereareafewoftheirresponses以及下面每個人的回復(fù)可知本文主要講的是二十年后會有什么不同，C選項作答案最好．我們可以在家在網(wǎng)上買答案：foreign．根據(jù)WeallthinkEnglishisanimportant﹣﹣（外國的）language，可知我們都認為英語是一門任何東西是正確的，選重要的外語．foreign，形容詞，外國的．故填foreign．20.（5）【答案】during【考點】四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）15.根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】【答案】differences答案：during．考查翻譯填空．句意：杰克計劃在假期期間環(huán)游世界．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：在…期間．英語表達是during，故答案為during．【考點】21.根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】【答案】答案：differences考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題干：many后面要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不同用difference，復(fù)數(shù)形refuse式是differences．16.【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】【答案】Internet答案：refuse根據(jù)句意，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時．拒絕refuse，放在haveto后面要用原形．故答案為refuse．22.【考點】【答案】torelax，故謂語動詞用三單is，后接exercising，故答案是Thebestwaytorelaxisexercising．careful26.【考點】【答案】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew【解答】【考點】答案：careful．考查翻譯填空．句意：請小心，在動物園喂猴子是很危險的．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，漢譯英可知要翻譯的部分為：仔細的．英語表達是careful，形容詞．故答案為careful．【解答】五、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（共10小題，計10分）答案．Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew．分析句子，這里敘述一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)最重要的事情Themostimportantthing，故謂語動詞用is，學(xué)到一些新的東西翻譯為tolearnsomethingnew．故答案是Themostimportantthingislearntosomethingnew．27.23.【答案】went,seemed,keeping,toplay,watching,grows,willtake,togo,goes,willhave【考點】【答案】選詞填空（篇）Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth【解答】【考點】59．答案：went．考查動詞．句意"克萊爾上個假期去夏令營了．"．由lastvacation上個假期．可知，一般過去時態(tài)，用go的過去式went去．60．答案：seemed．考查動詞．句意"雖然很累，但似乎沒有人感到無聊．"．一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用seem的過去式seemed似乎．61．答案：keeping．考查動名詞．句意"現(xiàn)在她知道這對保持健康很有好處．"．begooodfordoingsth對做某事有好處．介詞for后跟動名詞keeping保持．62．答案：toplay．考查搭配．句意"所以她決定每天做運動"．decidetodosth決定做某事．填不定式toplay．63．答案：watching．考查動名詞．句意"她喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目"．enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事．填watch的動名詞watching觀看．64．答案：grows．考查動詞．句意"她長大后想當(dāng)一名體育教練．"．一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語she她，第三人稱單數(shù)．謂語動詞用grow的第三人稱單數(shù)grows．65．答案：willtake．考查時態(tài)．句意"下個假期她將參加冬季夏令營．"．由nextvacation下個假期，可知，一般將來時態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will后跟動詞原形．這里用willtake．66．答案：togo．考查不定式．句意"這次她打算自己去那兒．"．plantodosth計劃做某事．固定搭配．填不定式togo．67．答案：goes．考查動詞．句意"她相信如果她去那里的話，她會玩得很開心的．"．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語she她，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用go的第三人稱單數(shù)goes．68．答案：willhave．考查時態(tài)．句意"她相信如果她去那里的話，她會玩得很開心的．"．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will，后跟動詞原形．這里用willhave．六、英漢互譯（共7小題，計7分）漢譯英【解答】答案．Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth．分析句子，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是每個人Everyone，謂語動詞是shouldplayapartin，后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，即savingtheearth．故答案是Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth．28.【答案】機器人將永遠無法醒來就知道它們在哪里【考點】英譯漢【解答】答案．機器人將永遠無法醒來就知道它們在哪里．分析句子，時態(tài)是一般將來時，主語是Robots機器人，謂語動詞是willneverbeabletowakeupandknow將永遠無法醒來就知道，賓語是wheretheyare它們在哪里．故答案是機器人將永遠無法醒來就知道它們在哪里．29.24.【答案】【答案】我期待收到你的來信Wetookquiteafewphotosyesterday【考點】【考點】英譯漢漢譯英【解答】【解答】答案．我期待收到你的來信．分析句子，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I我，謂語動詞是lookforwardto答案：Wetookquiteafewphotosyesterday．考查漢譯英．主語"我們"we．"拍照"takephotos．quiteafew很多，修飾名詞photos．"昨天"yesterday．一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用take的過去式took．答案是Wetookquiteafewphotosyesterday．hearingfrom期待收到你的，賓語是you來信．故答案是我期待收到你的來信．30.25.【答案】與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半【答案】【考點】Thebestwaytorelaxisexercising．英譯漢【考點】【解答】漢譯英答案：與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半．分析句子，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞短語Sharingaproblem與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱，謂語動詞is是，like像，后接動詞的現(xiàn)