甘肅省蘭州市第二十七中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷Word版含答案

甘肅省蘭州市第二十七中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoaccess“WinterEnglishLanguageCampinToronto!”O(jiān)urcampistheperfectchoiceforyouthandteensaged8to17whowanttoimprovetheirEnglishability,makefriendsfromaroundtheworld,visitexcitingtouristdestinations,andparticipateinauthentic&funCanadianwintersports.ClassesMorningEnglishclassesontheworkdaysaredynamicandfun!Studentswilllearnspeaking,listening,reading,writing,grammar,pronunciation&conversationskills.Teachersareexperiencedandagreeable,andsmallclassesmeanlotsofpersonalattention.ATrueCanadianExperienceIndailyafternoontrips&activitiesaroundToronto,wewillheadtodifferenttouristdestinationsortryfunCanadianwintersportsactivities,suchasskiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,andskating.EverySaturdaystudentswilljoininexcitingtripssuchasafull-dayskiing&snowboardingandaday-triptoNiagaraFalls.EverySundaymorningstudentscantaketheirtimetoexperiencerealCanadiancultureandhistoryinmuseums.AccommodationStudentsliveinHome-stayaccommodationwithCanadianfamilies.Hostsprovidethreemealsperdaywhichincludeapackedlunchtotaketoschool.LivinginHome-staymeansthatstudentswillhavethechancetopracticespeakingEnglishoutsideofclasstime,aswellaslearnaboutCanadianculture.Homesarelocatedanaverageof25-30minutes(maximum55minutes)bypublictransportationtotheschool.AllhostfamilieshavebeencarefullyselectedandscreenedbyourHome-stayCoordinatortoguaranteeourstudents'comfortandsafety.Fees(inCanadiandollars)2weeks3weeks4weeksadditionalweeksFullPackage---CampwithHome-stayaccommodation$2175$3320$4220$880PartialPackage---Camponly--noaccommodation$1750$2550$3300$72521.WhatcanparticipantsdoonSundaymornings?A.Attendclasses.B.Exploremuseums.C.Gosnowboarding.D.VisitNiagaraFalls.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehostfamilies?A.Theyarereviewedinadvance. B.Theywalkstudentstothestation.C.Theyteachstudentslocalculture. D.Theyonlyprovideapackedlunch.23.Howmuchwillaparticipantpayfora5-weekfullpackagecamp?A.$4025.B.$4300.C.$5100.D.$5495.BFormanyofus,itismorepleasurabletolookatpicturesofbeautifulsunrisesthantogetupandactuallybeautifulsunrises.However,BugsySailorwantedtochallengehimselflastyear.Hedecidedtotakeapictureofthesunriseeverysinglemorningof2020.Hecalledtheproject"YearoftheSunrise".SailorlivesinMarquetteandistheowneroftheUpperPeninsulaSupplyCompany.Hedescribeshimselfasa"sometime"photographer.IthadbeenSailor'sNewYear'sDaytraditionsince2013tophotographthefirstsunriseoftheyear.Butlastyear,hedecidedtostepitupadegree."Itwasexactlythedaybefore,December31,2019,1waslikewell,whatifIjustwatcheverysunriseof2020?"Thebeautyofthesunriseonthefirstdayof2020convincedSailorthatitwassomethinghecouldstickwithforthewhole365days.MostofthephotosfeatureLakeSuperior.Thereareplentyofphotosfeaturingthebeautifulorangehorizons(地平線),butinothers,thesunisclearlymissing.ButSailorsaid,"Everymorningwasworthcapturing(捕獲),evenwhensnoworcloudsblockedthesunriseitself.It'sstillthere,thesunisstillrising.Andthat'spartofthecommitment.AndIthinkthemorecloudydaysinarow,thegreatertherewardisonceyouhaveaclear,beautiful,orangeday."AsanalmostdailyvisitortotheshoreofLakeSuperior,Sailorhadauniqueopiniononthelake'srecord-highwaterlevels.HesaidwaterlevelsintheGreatLakeslastyearcausedsignificantbeacherosion(24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toexplainhowtoadmiresunrises.C.TointroduceBugsySailor'schallenge.D.Tocomparedifferentattitudetosunrises.25.WhatbecameSailor'sNewYear'straditionin2013?A.Gettingupearliertochallengehimself.B.Watchingandphotographingeverysunrise.C.Takingphotosofthefirstsunriseofeachyear.D.Regardinghimselfasaprofessionalphotographer.26.WhatdoweknowfromSailor'swordsinParagraph3?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Mancanconquernature.C.Trueknowledgecomesfrompractice. D.Sunshinecomesaftercloudsandstorms.27.WhatisSailor'sviewaboutLakeSuperior'shighwaterlevels?A.Highwaterlevelscausemorebadweather.B.Highwaterlevelsarebadforlocalecology.C.Lakesidehomesshouldbemovedfartherfromthelakes.D.Governmentneedstodevelopacloserrelationshipwithnature.CTearsnotonlydeliveroxygenandnutrientstooureyesandremovewaste,butalsocontainvariouschemicalsoriginallypresentinblood,someofwhichserveasmarkersofsomediseases.That’saprimaryreasonwhydoctorsorderbloodtests.Butitalsomeansthatphysicians–andmaybeinthenearfuture,you–canlookforindicatorsofillnessbylookingatyourtears.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatmarkersofmanyseriousdiseasesincludingcancersarefoundintears.Andrecently,atechnologynamedTearExohasbeendevelopedforbreastcancerscreeningusingtearscollectedbypatientsthemselves.Thatcouldofferacheaperwayoftestingandaidintheearlierdetectionofdeadlydisease.Butthepotentialadvantagesoftearsasindicatorsofhealthgobeyondoccasionaltesting.Onetear-basedtechnologyisasmallcontactlens(隱形眼鏡)thatcontinuouslymonitorsapatient’sbiomarkers,significantlyimprovingdiseasepreventionanddetection.IthasattractedtheattentionofsomemajorcompaniessuchasNovartis,andiscurrentlyunderdevelopmentinresearchlaboratoriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,asmartcontactlenshasbeensuccessfullydevelopedforcontinuousmonitoringandtreatmentofdiabeticretinopathy(視網(wǎng)膜病變).Suchaproductprobablywon’tbereadyforcommercialuseinseveralyears.ButaccordingtoCentersofDiseaseControlandPrevention,about45millionpeopleintheU.Salreadywearcontactlenstocorrecttheirsight.Switchingtoasmartversionwouldbesimpleforthem.Thisisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothepotentialintearsbeyondcrying.Tearscanprovideaninexpensive,rapidandeasy-to-usechoicetomonitorhealth.Giventheadvantageofteartechnology,suchtechnologywillalmostcertainlybringaboutmoreeffectivepreventionofdiseases—ratherthanhavingtodealwiththedifficultyoftreatingthem.28.InwhichaspectdopeoplebenefitfromTearExo?A.Preventingbreastcancer. B.Savingtimeforscreeningtests.C.Reducingthecostsoftesting. D.Detectingsomediseasesearlier.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartcontactlens?A.Ithasapromisingfuture. B.Itcanimprovepatient’ssight.C.Itisavailableonthemarket. D.Itmonitorseyesightcontinuously.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoteartechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Negative.D.Cautious.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Whatroledotearsplay?B.Tearscontainhighlevelsofchemical.C.Howcanwepreventtears?D.Youreyesmaysaveyourlifesomeday.DJapan'sprimeministerencouragedthedecisiontobanviewers，evenfamilymembers,byissuingastateofemergencyorderinTokyoearlierthismonthinresponsetorisingCOVID-19casenumbers.Fromtheviewpointofsportspsychologists，anOlympicswithoutfansisareal-lifescienceexperimentthatishelpingresearchersanddoctorstocombthroughthetrueimpactofacrowdoffansonitsplayers—andonviewersathome.Thestrangecircumstancesunderwhichthegamesareheldmayplaceunexpectedpressureonsomeathletes.OnTuesday,superstargymnastSimoneBilesdroppedoutofthewomen'steamevent，tellingteammatesandreportersshewasn'tintheright"headspace"tocompete."It'sbeenreallystressfulthisOlympicGames.Therearealotofdifferentfactorsgoingintoit，"BilestoldtheWashingtonPost.The2020SummerOlympicsbearssimilaritiesanddifferencestoothermajorsportingeventswithoutviewers.TheEnglishPremierLeagueaddedgamebroadcastswithcrowdnoisefromthesoccervideogameFIFA20，mixedwithgameaudioinrealtime.ATaiwanesebaseballteamandGermansoccerteambeganpopulatingstandswithcardboardcutoutsoffans,andthetrendbecamepopularinternationally.JameyHoule,theleadsportspsychologistforOhioStateUniversityAthleticsandaformerAl-Americangymnast,sayscompetitiveathletesaretrainedinvisualization(可視化)—imaginingperformingacertainactionormotion,suchasdoingaroundoffbackhandspring(翻筋斗)ingymnastics.Withoutmovingamuscle,playersusingvisualizationcanmaketheirmotorcortex(皮層)startworking.Tovisualizemosteffectively,Houlesays,athletesworkingwithsportspsychologistswilltrytosimulateascloselyaspossibletheconditionsofactualgameplay.Emptystadiumsmaythushaveaclearandimportantimpactonplayers'performance.Thisphenomenonisgroundedinapsychologicalconceptcalled"socialfacilitation",referringtoachangeinaperson'sperformancethatoccurswhenothersarearoundcomparedtowhenapersonisalone.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"headspace"underlinedinparagraph2？A.agoodstate.B.astrongdetermination.C.aclearmind.D.agreatskill.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.TheTaiwanesebaseballteamisasuccess.B.Thetendencymentionedispopularamongsomesportingevents.C.The2020SummerOlympicsisstricterinpreventingthespreadofdisease.D.ThecrowdnoiseplaysaleadingroleintheEnglishPremierLeague.34.HowdoesHouleexplaintheimpactofemptystadiumsonplayers'performance?A.Bydoingaroundoffbackhandspring.B.Bysimulatingtheconditionsofactualgameplay.C.Byusingtheconceptcalledsocialfacilitation.D.Bychangingtheviewersofaplayer.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.Athletesshouldbetrainedinvisualization.B.AudienceshouldbeadmittedtotheOlympics.C.SomeathletesarefondoftheOlympicswithoutviewers.D.Viewerspresentmayinfluenceplayers'performance.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eventhekindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain,andcomplainingdoesn’talwayshaveanegativeimpact.36So,howdoyougetapersoncomplainingfrequentlytoreduceit,forthebenefitofyourhealthandhis?·Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtoanothertopicifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkerisdissatisfiedwithyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.37·Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.38Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown—especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.·39Whenitissomeoneveryclosetoyouwhostressesyououtwithlotsofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowannoyedorstartavoidingtheperson.·Challengethepersontoact.40Thisisn’ttheusualdirectionaconversationwithannoyancetakes,butitmayhelpendhisanger.Typically,it’snotabouthowtofixit–peoplejustwanttokeeptalkingaboutit.Ifyoubreakthatpattern,itputsthemoffguard,andpeopleusuallystop.A.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.B.Showyourinterestinlistening.C.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesregular.D.Inaword,getpeopleoffthecomplaintthattheyarerecentlymaking.E.Anexcusesuchasaworkdeadlineisn’tneededtostopthecomplaint.F.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.G.Whenacomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblems,encouragehimtogotoimprovethem.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Argentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightsbecauseofgloballockdown.ButJuanManuelBallestero，asailor41toface“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhis42whowassoon90.Soheloadedhissailboat—theSkuaandsetsail43inmid-MarchacrosstheAtlantic.Friendstriedto44thedangerousjourneyfromthemindofBallestero,buthewas45.Hesaidjokingly,“Iboughtmyselfa46ticket,andtherewasnogoingback.”Hisrelatives,47toBallestero’slifestyle,knewitwasnouse48totalkhimoutofit.“The49ofnotknowingwherehewasfordayswasverydisturbing.Butwehadno50thatthiswasgoingtoturnoutwell,”saidhismother.“51,he’dspenthisentirecareeratsea.”Thesolo(獨(dú)自的)tripwasreally52forhim.Heoncetriedtoreadforcomfort,onlyto53hispanicandanxiety.Onaparticularlytryingday,hespottedaskuaflyingnearby,thebirdhisboatis54.“Itwasasifthebirdwasthereto55me.SoIkeptgoing,“hesaid.Hewasalsoamazedatgroupsoffishswimmingalongsidehimformiles.Oneday,56ofcannedfood,heconsideredcatchingafishforchange,buthehadsudden57todothat.Hedidn’twanttokillhis“partner”.Finally,thoughhehadmissedhisfather’s90thbirthday,Ballestero58ithomeintimefortheirannualfamilyreunioninJune.“Enteringmyhomeland’sportgavemethetasteofatask59,”hesaid.“Icometomyhome.It’shuman.Ialwayshavethe60tobewiththem.”41.A.refusedB.daredC.intendedD.hesitated42.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.fatherD.mother43.A.unwillinglyB.secretlyC.againD.alone44.A.excuseB.dismissC.keepD.choose45.A.determinedB.ambitiousC.energeticD.active46.A.flightB.passageC.one-wayD.round-trip47.A.sensitiveB.adaptableC.opposedD.accustomed48.A.managingB.attemptingC.promisingD.agreeing49A.urgencyB.riskC.consequenceD.uncertainty50.A.doubtB.ideaC.surpriseD.expectation51.A.InadditionB.InfactC.AfterallD.Aboveall52.A.meaningfulB.challengingC.impressiveD.plain53.A.overcomeB.relieveC.ignoreD.increase54.A.shapedintoB.namedafterC.basedonD.dealtwith55.A.performB.cheerC.convinceD.protect56.A.tiredB.shortC.freeD.nervous57.A.motivationB.thoughtC.unwillingnessD.inspiration58.A.madeB.gotC.tookD.hit59.A.arrangedB.postponedC.withdrawnD.finished60.A.planB.choiceC.desireD.tendency第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgonepopularonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirl,61isnowthemuchrespected“Modelofthetimes”andfounderoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,wascomingintofocus.BorninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,Zhang62(travel)toYunnanZhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschool63(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoor64(family).Sinceitsopeningin2008,she65(change)thefatesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtoreceiveeducationandpreventingthem66(suffer)poverty.＂Wealwayssay67eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,68thesegirlsdidn'tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,"shetellsXinhuaNewsAgency.Thewholenationare69(deep)touchedbythefresh-lookingyoungfaceinthepicture,whosecontributionsmake70realdifferencetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Goodmorning,everyone.DoyouknowatotalamountoffoodwastedeachyearinChina?Itis50billionkilograms,thatcanfeed350millionpeopleayear.Youmightbeastonishingtolearnthatmillionsoftonsoffoodarethrownaway.Wastingfoodmeanswastingresourcelikewater,landandenergy.Realizethesevereconsequencesofwastingfood,myparentshadstartedtomakeeffortstosavefoodlastmonth.Nowmorepeoplearetakingactionactive.Asstudents,weshouldalsojoinusinthisfood-savingcampaign.Savingfoodisgreatbenefittoeveryoneofus.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表