第06練連詞-2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第06練連詞although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)槠湟鲚^差的條件或狀態(tài)而得名,表示條件退讓一步。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念，although（盡管）相當(dāng)于though（盡管）1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.我雖然給了他一些建議，但他沒(méi)有采納。2.Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.

雖然他身體不好，但是他工作努力。注意:當(dāng)有though,although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。

3.Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

4.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when可以表示較短的動(dòng)作也可以表示較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作,主句和從句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生；I’llgohomewhenIhavefinishedmyjob.Theywererunningquicklyacrosstheroadwhentheyheardthesoundofatruckcomingif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)主將從現(xiàn)）1.Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?2.We’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________it’searlyinthemorning,manyoldpeoplepractiseTaiChiinthesquare.A．As B．If C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然天很早，但是許多老人就在廣場(chǎng)上練太極?？疾檫B詞辨析。as隨著；if如果；although雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“it’searlyinthemorning”和“manyoldpeoplepractiseTaiChiinthesquare”之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用“雖然”。故選C。2．Hewentonworking________hewasverytired.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．if D．because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；before在……之前；if如果；because因?yàn)??！癏ewentonworking”與“hewasverytired”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。3．________sheiswealthy,sheneverbuysanyuselessthingsandlivesasimplelife.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．Unless C．Until D．Since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管她很富有，但她從不買(mǎi)任何沒(méi)有用的東西，過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單樸素的生活?？疾檫B詞辨析。alalthough盡管；unless除非；until直到；since自從。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，表示盡管富有，但生活簡(jiǎn)樸，用alalthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4．________e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然電子書(shū)在今天很流行，但一些人說(shuō)他們更喜歡紙質(zhì)書(shū)。考查連詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；根?jù)“e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.”可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，指的是“雖然……”，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。5．Amywasbusypreparingforthereport________someoneknockedonthedoor.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．unless D．because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米正忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Amywasbusypreparingforthereport...someoneknockedonthedoor.”可知有人敲門(mén)的時(shí)候她正在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6．Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain________theyaretouchedorhurt.A．what B．when C．where D．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或傷害時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where哪里；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain...theyaretouchedorhurt.”可知，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或傷害時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7．Lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.________itcloses,italsoopens.A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：生活就像一扇旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén)。當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時(shí)，它也會(huì)打開(kāi)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從。根據(jù)“...itcloses,italsoopens.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)門(mén)關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)打開(kāi)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8．Youneedtopractisesingingeveryday________youwanttobecomeapopularsinger.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名流行歌手，你需要每天練習(xí)唱歌。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；although盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“Youneedtopractisesingingeveryday”和“youwanttobecomeapopularsinger.”可知，成為歌手的條件是每天都練習(xí)唱歌；此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome__________wecan’teatupwhatweordered.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．yet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不能吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；so因此；yet還?！安荒艹酝晡覀凕c(diǎn)的食物”是“把剩下的食物帶回家”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10．Wewillhaveabarbecue______itdoesn’trainnextSunday.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．however【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果下星期天不下雨，我們將舉行燒烤?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；however然而。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveabarbecue…itdoesn’trainnextSunday”可知，如果不下雨就去燒烤，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11．Myfatherwillnotgofishingifit________tomorrow.A．rained B．willrain C．rains D．israining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去釣魚(yú)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。rained一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willrain一般將來(lái)時(shí)；rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選C。12．—Wewillgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.

—Soundsgreat.A．won’train B．israiny C．willbesunny D．doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨，我們就去野餐。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Wewillgoforapicnic”可知是指不下雨才去野餐，排除B選項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。13．IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A．have B．willhave C．had D．a(chǎn)mhaving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)打掃房間?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，如果主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。14．Nancyishappy________shehasgotanewideaforherhistoryproject.A．because B．while C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Nancy很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的歷史項(xiàng)目有了新的想法?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；although雖然。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15．—DidSimonwashthedishes?—Notyet.Hewilldoit_______hewalksthedog.A．until B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙洗盤(pán)子了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。他會(huì)在遛完狗后做這件事?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notyet”及“Hewilldoit…h(huán)ewalksthedog”可知，打算溜完狗之后再洗盤(pán)子，故選D。二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞只能填一次）A．easy

B．difficult

C．healthier

D．better

E.sitting

F.ideaDoyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou’llfindit____16____tohaveenoughtimetodoitevenif(即使)it’satweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofa“SunshineSports”programlaunched(啟動(dòng))bytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheylike.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametime.HanJianwenlikesthe____17____.The13-year-oldgirlstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningofthisterm.Hanandherclassmatesskippedrope(跳繩)together.“Wehadagoodtime”,saidHan.“Itwas____18____playingthanhavingclasses.”WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathe(呼吸)freshairinsteadof____19____intheclassroom.”WuJiantong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikea“SunshineSports”program.Fromthebeginningofthisterm,Wuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjogging(慢跑)for40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”saidWu.“Butwefeel____20____.”“Wehopetodowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanskipropeorkickjianzi(踢毽子).Ican’twait!”shesaid.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourclassmates.【答案】16．B17．F18．D19．E20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)“陽(yáng)光運(yùn)動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目，對(duì)此學(xué)生們發(fā)表了不同的看法。16．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難有足夠的時(shí)間去做，即使是在周末。findit+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，根據(jù)“However,youdon’thavetoworrynow”及備選詞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難有時(shí)間去運(yùn)動(dòng)，這點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在不用擔(dān)心了，difficult“困難的”，故選B。17．句意：韓建文喜歡這個(gè)想法。根據(jù)“WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too”可知，他喜歡這個(gè)想法，idea“想法”，故選F。18．句意：玩比上課好多了。根據(jù)“Wehadagoodtime”可知，玩比上課更好一些，better“更好”，故選D。19．句意：能呼吸新鮮空氣而不是坐在教室里真好。insteadof后接動(dòng)名詞，備選詞sitting“坐”符合，故選E。20．句意：但是我們感覺(jué)更健康。feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，備選詞healthier“更健康的”符合，故選C。三、閱讀單選ChoosethebestanswerLikemostteenagersintheworld,JosoMontanaro,ateenartistinBrazil,likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheisspecial—hisdrawingsgetpublished(出版).MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwo,threeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spage.Montanarodrawsaboutthenewsoftheday.RecentlyheworkedonTheWave—adrawingofthetsunami(海嘯)thathitJapan.MontanaroalsolikestodrawcartoonsaboutthefunnythingsthathappeninBrazilianpolitics(政治).“Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.”Montanarosays.Folha’sartdirector,MarioKanno,sayseditorssawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro’swork.“Webroughthiminwiththisideatoshowthat,yes,youngpeoplealsoreadnewspapersandcanshowtheirideasonpolitics,”Kannosays.Montanaro’sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenhewasonly7or8yearsold.Hisdadboughthimcomics(漫畫(huà)).Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing.“Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,”hesays.“TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday.”21．WhatisMontanarodoingforFolhanow?A．Heispublishingstorybooks. B．Heisdrawingcartoons.C．Heissendingnewspapers. D．Heiswritingarticles.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B．FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C．MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D．MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.23．WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A．Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.B．Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.C．Becausehethinksit’seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.D．Becausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeople.24．WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A．Thecomicshisdadboughthim. B．Hisinterestincartoonfilms.C．Thefunofdrawingcartoons. D．Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.25．WhosawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro’swork?A．Folha’seditor. B．Montanaro’sfather.C．Montanaro’smother. D．Montanaro’sbrother.26．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Folha’sartdirector. B．Brazil’slargestnewspaper.C．Teen