英語四級重要知識點

CET-4中介詞to不一樣搭配介詞是一個表示名詞和句中其余詞之間關(guān)系詞，在英語中能和動詞、名詞、形容詞等詞搭配，表示種種不一樣意思，使用時靈活多變，不易掌握，介詞to也不例外。四級考試中，介詞to使用方法是測試重點之一，應(yīng)引發(fā)尤其注意。本文以歷年四級真題為依據(jù)，總結(jié)了介詞to幾個常見搭配，并附上歷年四級考試中相關(guān)考題，供考生練習(xí)。一、與一些動詞一起組成特定搭配英語中由“動詞+介詞to”組成動詞短語數(shù)量很大，而在四級考試中，經(jīng)常被測試到這類動詞短語也很多，可分為兩類：1.“實義動詞+介詞to”結(jié)構(gòu)adaptto...(適應(yīng)于……)devote...to...(專心于，致力于)add...to...(增加，添加)entitle...to...(給……權(quán)利、資格等)adhereto...(追隨，依附，堅持)sticktoclingtoexpose...to...(暴露在……之下)adjustto...(調(diào)整，調(diào)整)leadto...(造成……，招致……)amountto...(達成;意味著)objectto...(反對)appealto...(央求;呼吁)owe...to...(欠……；對……負(fù)有……)applyto...(應(yīng)用，利用；向……申請)reactto...(對……做出反應(yīng))attach...to...(系上，附加于，使隸屬)referto...(論及，參考;委托)attendto...(傾聽；照料，料理)resortto...(訴諸于……)attributeto...(把……歸因于，認(rèn)為是……結(jié)果)respondto...(……做出反應(yīng))belongto...(屬于)seeto...(負(fù)責(zé)，留心，照料)compare...to...(與……比較；將……比作為)stickto...(堅持)confessto...(坦白，坦承)subject...to...(使遭受…，使蒙受……)conformto...(順從，與……一致)turnto...(翻到；向……求援)contributeto...(有利于，促使)yieldto...(屈服于)...歷年四級考題中與上述短語相關(guān)考題很多，下面僅列出一些經(jīng)典例子(選項中以黑體字為正確答案)：(1)Thisisthenursewho________tomewhenIwasinhospital.(CET-4,03.6,52)A.entertainedB.accompaniedC.attendedD.shielded(2)Iwouldneverhave________acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.(CET-4,02.6,66)A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.resortedto(3)He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.(CET-4,02.1,65)A.leakedB.yieldedC.drewD.quoted(4)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(CET-4,01.6,55)A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto(5)Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary.(CET-4,00.6,35)A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover(6)Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET-4,97.6,58)A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold(7)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he________hisopinion.(CET-4,97.6,60)A.struckatB.stroveforC.stucktoD.stoodfor(8)Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.(CET-4,94.6,53)A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto(9)Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen________immediately.(CET-4,93.1,70)A.toB.atC.onD.with(10)Policehave________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.(CET-4,90.6,44)A.urgedB.claimedC.appealedD.called(11)Isitadvisableto________ourbodytothesunlight?(CET-4,90.6,62)A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show2.“be+過去分詞/形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)beaddictedto...(對……上癮)beopposedto...(反對)beattachedto...(隸屬于)besubjectto...(易遭……；以……為條件)bedueto...(歸功于……，因為……)beused/accustomedto...(習(xí)慣于……)beobjectedto...(反對)...相關(guān)四級考題以下：(12)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.(CET-4,99.1,61)A.ofB.onC.toD.against(13)Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.(CET-4,98.1,31)A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents'beingC.forstudentstobeD.tostudents'being(14)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(CET-4,91.6,48)A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving二、與一些名詞一起組成特定搭配這類名詞與to一起組成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“名詞+介詞to”，可分為兩類：1.一些固有名詞，如admission,access,answer,approach,barrier,key,right,solution等；2.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來名詞，如exposure,objection,reaction,response等。相關(guān)四級考題以下：(15)TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.(CET-4,03.9,55)A.procedureB.protectionC.allowanceD.access(16)Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.(CET-4,00.6,27)A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard(17)Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright________anequalshareofitsresources?(CET-4,98.6,55)A.byB.atC.toD.over(18)Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal(19)ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.(CET-4,95.1,57)A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion(20)Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.(CET-4,91.6,42)A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion(21)Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracti-calsolution________theproblem.(CET-4,90.6,49)A.inB.toC.onD.with三、與一些形容詞一起組成特定搭配這類形容詞后接介詞to，組成特定搭配，可分為三類：1.一些固有形容詞，如contrary,cruel,equivalent,indifferent,parallel,relevant,second,sensitive,similar等；2.形容詞superior,inferior,senior,junior等,這些詞即使都是原級形容詞，卻含有比較意味，后面都不能用than表示比較，而必須用to；3.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來形容詞，如addicted,applicable,comparable,preferable等。相關(guān)四級考題以下：(22)Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.(CET-4,04.1,70)A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitive(23)Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.(CET-4,03.9,45)A.onB.forC.toD.with(24)Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear.(CET-4,03.6,60)A.properB.suitableC.favorableD.preferable(25)Physicsis________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.(CET-4,97.1,24)A.alikeB.equivalentC.likelyD.uniform(26)Cancerissecondonly________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(CET-4,96.1,30)A.ofB.toC.withD.from(27)Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas________othermusicians.(CET-4,94.1,55)A.moresuperiortoB.moresuperiorthanC.superiortoD.superiorthan(28)Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor'sorders.(CET-4,90.1,63)A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto四、用于特定介詞短語中含有介詞to介詞短語也有很多，詳細以下：asto...(關(guān)于)thanksto...(多虧……，因為……)inadditionto(加之，除了……之外)toone'sabilities(capabilities,potential...)(盡某人所能)incontrastto...(與……對照)toone'ssurprise(amazement,relief...)(令人感到……)inresponseto(對……做出反應(yīng))tosomedegree(extent)(在某種程度上)owingto...(因為)withreferenceto...(關(guān)于，至于)previousto...(在……之前)with/inregardto...(關(guān)于，至于)priorto...(先于……;比……主要)withrespectto...(關(guān)于，至于)...相關(guān)四級考題以下：(29)________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.(CET-4,03.9,46)A.ThankstoB.BymeansofC.InlinewithD.Withregardto(30)TheBritishconstitutionis________alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.(CET-4,00.6,50)A.withinB.toC.byD.at(31)Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling________heavyschedules.(CET-4,99.6.50)A.astoB.inrelationtoC.owingtoD.withregardto(32)Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________.(CET-4,97.6,35)A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility(33)Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent________whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.(CET-4,97.1,29)A.fromB.withC.toD.for五、用于特定句型中介詞to還能夠用于一些特定句型中，但這類句型不多，常見只有兩例：whenitcomesto...(當(dāng)提到……，當(dāng)論及……)see(toit)that...(留心……,負(fù)責(zé)……,務(wù)必……)相關(guān)四級考題以下：(34)Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests.(CET-4,96.1,36)A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after(35)Heislateagaintoday.I'll________thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.(CET-4,9A.besureB.seetoitC.hopeforD.makeitto介詞“to”例解Ihavenoobjection____theeveningwiththem.tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spendingThetraditionalapproach__withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A)todealingB)indealingC)dealingD)todeal3)Doeseveryoneontheearthhaveanequalshareofitsresources?byB)atC)tod)over4)Ihavenoobjection)))yourstoryagain.A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingeardD)tohaveheard5)Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)setto6)Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettecontributes___theincreaseofcancers.A)towardsB)forC)withD)to7)Heislateagaintoday.I’ll___thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.besureB)hopeforC)seetoitD)makeitto8)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he___hisopinion.A)struckatB)stroveforC)stucktoD)stoodfor9)Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield__anymilitaryhreat.upB)toC)inD)at10)Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould___considerablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.resultfromb)settledownc)lieinD)leadto11)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed___anychanesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)agianstC)onD)to12)Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto___adictionaryLookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover13)Weobjectpublishingawholegroupforonefault.againstB)aboutC0toD)for14)Thematchascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____matchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving15)Whatyouhavedoneis___thedoctor’sorders.A)attachedtoB)responsibletoC)resistenttoD)contraryto16)Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas____othermusici