Unit3+Diverse+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking+知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件【 知識(shí)精講+備課精思+拓展提升 】 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

ReadingandThinkingLanguageStudyWednesday,21June

TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.在紅杉林露營(yíng)并參觀(guān)了納帕谷酒鄉(xiāng)后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天。我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺(jué)實(shí)在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門(mén)大橋美景盡收眼底。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.在紅杉林露營(yíng)并參觀(guān)了納帕谷酒鄉(xiāng)后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天.

“campingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley”重點(diǎn)詞匯Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺(jué)實(shí)在是太棒了。admit

承認(rèn)admissionnadmitdoing/havingdonesth.

承認(rèn)（做過(guò)）某事beadmittedto/into… 被錄??；被接納；被允許進(jìn)入beadmittedas

作為…被接受

Sheadmittedstealing/

havingstolenthecar.

Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.Iwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾city第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾earthquakeAndwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。occurv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)、存在pt./pp.occurred

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.

sth.occurstosb.某人想到某事

It(suddenly)occurstosbtodo/It(suddenly)occurstosb.that…

某人想到……

eg:Agoodideaoccurredtoher

whenshewasinadilemma.

Itoccurredtohertophonethepolicewhenshewasinadilemma.

Itoccurredtoherthat

shecouldphonethepolicewhenshewasinadilemma.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單句語(yǔ)法填空①Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthat____________

(occur)tohim.

②Itsuddenlyoccurred

himthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.

一句多譯他突然想到他應(yīng)該提前了解一下當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。?/p>

heshouldlearnaboutthelocalcultureinadvance.

occurredtoItoccurredtohimthat

這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門(mén)大橋美景盡收眼底。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,

主句

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)功能：只在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguideactingastheinterpreter.Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.Thejobfinished,wewenthome.

Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!

我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會(huì)區(qū)，這是舊金山最古老的街區(qū)之一。這里的許多居民來(lái)自墨西哥或中美洲。這個(gè)區(qū)過(guò)去是城里的一個(gè)貧困區(qū)域，而現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和美食中心。事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)名為“教會(huì)派”的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)就發(fā)源于此。這一運(yùn)動(dòng)深受涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫(huà)藝術(shù)的影響。一連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。這些藝術(shù)十分現(xiàn)代，也很生動(dòng)。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車(chē)售賣(mài)的美味的墨西哥式中國(guó)面。這真是文化的交融啊!Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.這個(gè)區(qū)過(guò)去是城里的一個(gè)貧困區(qū)域，而現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和美食中心.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.我過(guò)去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí).beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Computersareusedtodomanythingsforpeoplenow.現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)被用來(lái)做許多事情。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Sheisn’tusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Heisagoodman,becausehe

isusedto_________(help)others.Abigdifferencehashappendinourcity.Thereusedto_____(be)apark,butnowatallbuildinghasreplacedit.helpingbe

p3:

Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀(guān)，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。我了解到，1948年美國(guó)從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同年，舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，引發(fā)了淘金熱。世界各地30多萬(wàn)人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國(guó)人也在這個(gè)時(shí)期來(lái)到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開(kāi)商店、開(kāi)餐館。更多的人則在農(nóng)場(chǎng)打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國(guó)東部的鐵路。這家博物館完美地展示了美國(guó)是如何由不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來(lái)的。這些移民離開(kāi)他們的祖國(guó)時(shí)，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀(guān)，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷.AlargenumberofpeopleareheadingtoTian’anmenSquare.很多人正朝天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)走去。Gooutdoorsorheadtotheparktobreatheinsomefreshair.Don’talwaysstayinside.到戶(hù)外或公園呼吸一些新鮮空氣。不要總是待在室內(nèi)。Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多萬(wàn)人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。seekv.尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)?。?向人)請(qǐng)求；征求 1）Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.科學(xué)家一直在試圖解開(kāi)有關(guān)方向的第六感之謎。2)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.(2021浙江6月,七選五)然而,為了尋找其他志同道合的人,保羅開(kāi)始在一個(gè)不太可能的地方——網(wǎng)上尋找.(2)fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢(qián);命運(yùn)misfortunen.不幸；厄運(yùn)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的

unfortunate不幸的Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.(2020天津,閱讀理解D)

幸運(yùn)的是,好奇心和不滿(mǎn)不是學(xué)來(lái)的。我們生來(lái)就具備這些,只需要重新獲得它們.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”

(2021全國(guó)甲,閱讀理解D)正如一位作家所說(shuō),未來(lái)的天才來(lái)自那些“具有智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力和簡(jiǎn)單的好運(yùn),能夠改變世界的人?！闭Z(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthecaseofhishealth,itis

(fortune)forhimtohaverecoveredfromhisillnesslikethis.

②

(fortune),hehasadaptedtothediversecustomsinCanada.

完成句子③不久他們就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng),到南方謀出路去了。Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirhometownto

.

inthesouth.

fortunateFortunately

seektheirfortuneThisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanycafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯(cuò)的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來(lái)的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤(pán)子上的。太好吃了！selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔MrBlackwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.布萊克先生被評(píng)選為年度優(yōu)秀教師。Weselectedhimasourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.

我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗茇?fù)責(zé)任。ThemanagerselectedJacktomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

經(jīng)理選杰克在會(huì)上發(fā)言。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasselected

therepresentativeoftheschooltoattendthemeeting.

②Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveanice

(select).(2021全國(guó)甲,七選五)

③Weselectedher

(represent)usatthemeeting.

asselectiontorepresentThisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanycafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.動(dòng)詞不定式有主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式，即“todo和tobedone”之分，但在實(shí)際使用中常有用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的情況:1).Ihavealotofhouseworktodotoday.2).Therearesomanytypesofcomputersforyoutochoose.3).IthinkEnglishisnotsohar