2013年6月英語六級(jí)聽力真題第1套

ThehouseswithinhispricerangearesoldMostpeopleinthiscitywanttoownaHehasdifficultyfindingaffordableThewomanshouldrentanicerThewomanwouldlikethemantotakecareofherThewomanhasputthenumberintoeveryone’sThenewcopymachinecanmeeteveryone’sAcodenumberisnecessarytorunthecopyHewillstopworktotakecareoftheHewillfindajobnearhishomenextHiswifeisgoingtogivebirthtoaHiswifewillleaveherworkTheshopcenterisfloodedwithTheywillcometothemallsomeotherParkinginthiscityisahorribleShewillwaitforthemanatthesouthHewillbebackinaminutetorepairtheItwilltakelongertoreconnectthecomputerstotheHehastackledmorecomplicatedproblemsthanAlotofcoolstuffwillbeavailableonlineSheforgottocallherProf.SmithgiveslecturesregularlyonHermotherisafriendofProf.ShedidseeProf.SmithonThemanhastowaittogethisThestoredoesn’thavetheprescribedThemanhastogotoseehisdoctorTheprescriptionisnotwrittenclearlyQuestions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustItisadvertisingelectronicItisnningtotourEastItissponsoringaTVItisgivingperformancesinAlotofgoodTalentedstoworkforLong-termAdecreaseinproductionPromiselong-termcooperationwiththeExinfranklytheirowncurrentfinancialPayfortheprintingoftheperformanceBearthecostofpublicisingthe’sQuestions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustHehasbeenseeingdoctorsandHehasfoundanewwaytotrainhisHewascaughtabusingHemightgiveupconcertSingers eaddictedtoIthelpssingerswarmthemselvesSingersuseittostayawayfromItcandoharmtosingers’vocalTheyareeager eManylackprofessionalFew eTheyliveaglamorousHarmtosingersdonebysmokySideeffectsofsomecommonVoiceproblemsamongpopHardshipsexperiencedbySectionBPassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustIthasnotbeenveryIthas eanewIthasmetwithstrongIthasattractedalotofItsavesItincreasesparkingItensuresdrivers’ItreducescarCollectmoneyandhelpnewMaintaintheautomatedStayalerttoanyWalkaroundandguardagainstcarTheywillvarywiththesizeofTheywillbediscountabletoregularTheywillbelowerthanconventionalTheywillbereducedifpaidinPassageQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustHalfofthemethaneintheatmosphereisfromMethane ethechiefsourceofgreenhouseConsumerbehaviormaybeinfluencedbytheMeatconsumptionhasanadverseeffectontheIttakestimeforthehumanbodytogetusedtoItlacksthevitaminsandmineralsessentialforItenhancesimmunitytocertainIthelpspeopletoliveamuchlongerProducegreenWastenoQuiteatingGrowPassageQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustTheydonotknowanyTheydonotgiveupdrunkTheydonotbehaveinpublicTheydonotadmitbeingalcoholTostopthemfromfightingTothankthemfortheirToteachthemtheEuropeanTorelievetheirpainsandWithoutinterventiontheywillbeaheadachetotheWithsupporttheycanbebroughtbacktoanormalTheyreadilyrespondtomedicalTheyposeaseriousthreattosocialSectionSelf-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thesortofyoubelieveyouare.(36) inyourself-imagearethe(37) inwhichyouceyourself,therolesyouy,andother(38) descriptorsyouuse-toidentifyyourself.Ifyoulan(39) youareagrandfatherwho(40) losthiswifeandwhodoes workonweekends,severalelementsofyourself-imagearebroughttolight-therolesofgrandparent,widower,andconscientious(42) Butself-imageismorethanhowyoupictureyourself;italsoinvolveshowothersseeyou.Threetypesoffeedbackfromothersare(43) ofhowtheyseeus:confirmation,rejection,anddisconfirmation.Confirmationoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerconsistentwithwhoyoubelieveyouare. .Ontheotherhand,rejectionoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerthatisinconsistentwithyourself-definition.PierreSalingerwasappointedsenatorfromCaliforniabutsubsequentlylosthisfirstelection. –theirvotewasinconsistentwithhisself-concept.Thethirdtypeoffeedbackisdisconfirmation,whichoccurswhenothersfailtorespondtoyournotionofselfbyrespondingneutrally.(46) Ratherthanrelyingonhowothersclassifyyou,considerhowyouidentifyyourself.Thewayinwhichyouidentifyreflectionofyourself-image.2013年6月英語六級(jí)原SectionA短W:What’swrongwithyourphone,Gary?Itriedtocallyouallnightyesterday.M:I’msorry.Noone’sabletogetthroughyesterday.Myephonewasdisconnectedbythephone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?W:Ifinallyfoundareallyniceapartmentthat’swithinmypriceM:Congratulations!Affordablehousingisrareinthiscity.I’vebeenlookingforasuitablecesinceIgotheresixmonthsago.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Igotthisinmymailboxtoday,butIdon’tknowwhatitis.DoyouhaveanyW:Oh,that’syournumberforthenewphotocopier.ItacquiresanaccessEveryonegotQ:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?W:Janetoldmethatyou’llbeleavingatsoon.IsitM:Yeah,mywife’smaternityleaveisclosetoanend.Andsinceshewantstogobacktowork,I’vedecidedtotakeayearofftoraisethebaby.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:We’llneverfindaparkingspacehere.WhataboutdropyouatthesouthgateandI’llfindparkingsomewhereelse.W:Well,OK.Itlookslikeeveryoneintowncametothemalltoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:WhenwillthecomputersbebackM:Probablynotuntiltomorrow.TheproblemismorecomplicatedthanIthought.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:DidyoucatchProfessorSmithonTVlastW:Ialmostmissedit,butmymotherjusthappenedtobewatchingathomeandgavemeacall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?M:MayIgetthisprescriptionW:I’msorry,sir,butwecan’tgiveyouarefillonthat.You’llhavetogetanewQ:WhatcanweinferfromtheConversationW:Well,it’stheSouthTheater.Theywanttoknowifwe’dbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?uhh…andhowmucharetheyhotogetfromW:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdon’tknowiftheymightsettleforus.M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintongueforasmuchmoneyastheythinkthey’llgive.M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.Whatwegetoutofit?W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveusadvertisingspaceinit.M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.W:Iknow.Butwhydon’tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere’ssomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andadvertisingofcourse.M:Goodidea.Well,let’sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterWhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheTheaterWhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouth’stravelConversationW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard—voiceabuse.Afterlastweek’sannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon’tsofvoicecare.Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn’tworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalW:Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosingthatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstoM:Warmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownafter.Questions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatdoeslastweek’sannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilWhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutWhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingPassageWouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity’sfirstroboticparkingopensintown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,dropvehiclesandtrapcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,thedevelopersofthetowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24, plishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwon’tbestepintoyourcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflattformandgetsout.Thetformisloweredintothegarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexinthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofnningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGerman.ThishasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apartmentbuilding.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.soWhatadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtotheWhatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedWhatdoesthesayabouttheparkingPassageArecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allanimals,suchascows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwaterareneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowscanproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduce1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitchingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeoplehavecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedto evegetarian.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustWhatdoestherecentstudyWhatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetarianWhatdoesthespeakerthinkmorepeopleneedtoPassageAlcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferfromtheillness.Manyscientistsdisagreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenthealcoholaddictandsocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrink.Andthisneedgetsinthewayofhishealthorbehavior.Alcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,thebrainandotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautoaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwon’tgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Withouttheassistance,thevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedAllthecausesofthesicknessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardforawithalcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,andbackground.Somegroupsofpeoplearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericannsaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstablelives.nslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreventthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peoplehavestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.Question33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustQ33.WhatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtotheQ34.WhydidwhitesettlersintroducealcoholtoQ35.WhatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedbySelf-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thesortofyoubelieveyouare.Includedinyourself-imagearethecategoriesinwhichyouceyourself,therolesyouyandothersimilardescriptorsyouusetoidentifyyourself.Ifyoulanacquaintanceyouareagrandfatherwhorecentlylosthiswifeandwhodoesvolunteerworkonweekends,severalelementsofyourself-ima