定語從句專項練習(xí)題及詳解題

定語從句專題練習(xí)題及詳解50題1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to賓語，能夠省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget賓語。其余幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話先行詞應(yīng)該是films,所以，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。假如句中one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),慣用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選取that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定使用方法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,能夠作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句主語.

16.D.such………as是固定使用方法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,能夠作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞能夠單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句含義。as在從句中能夠作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常組成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中能夠作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾先行詞是既表示人,又表示物名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句主語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met賓語,能夠省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也能夠說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間名詞,但第一個空白處要填關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent賓語,所以要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后定語從句中，慣用that來代替“in(或其余介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來代替.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter組成一個非限制性定語從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一個固定句型，這一句中why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句慣用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話整個含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中two表明不能選A.從句中are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常組成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中能夠作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句主語.

36.B.非限制性定語從句慣用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話整個含義.

37.D.

38.D.解析見35題.

39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.

41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.D.years是表示時間名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選取which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.

43.C.本句話定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,所以,定語從句謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)own。本句話主句主語是Thenumberof指“…..數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。所以，主句謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。

45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)是see賓語從句，并作從句主語。

47.B.為便于了解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。

48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是twoballpens,而且定語從句謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。所以，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句主語是all,為抽象概念。所以，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。請找出以下各句中錯誤并加以改過。1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.答案與部分解析:1.where→that/which或去掉where。2.把for放在looking之后。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:lookafter,runinto等。3.who→whom。盡管在口語中who,whom都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用whom。4.that→which。5.that→which。that不能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6.which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little等修飾時,慣用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或theonly,thevery等所修飾時,慣用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.who→that。假如先行詞既指人又指物時,慣用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.which→that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時,常由that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.that→which。11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which。12.wants→want。定語從句中謂語動詞數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。13.his→whose。14.them→whom或both前加and。15.去掉there。16.have→has。當(dāng)oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時,從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù);不過當(dāng)one前有the(only)時,從句謂語要用單數(shù)。17.which→that/which前加in或去掉which。18.Those后加who。19.第二個who→that。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭疑問句時,定語從句慣用that引導(dǎo),以防止重復(fù)。20.which→when或which前加in。定語從句專題練習(xí)題(一)

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that B.where C.which D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that B.where C.which D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts B.thatagainstC.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongsC.thatbelong D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which

24.Antarctic_________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat B.wherewestayedatC.westayed D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to B.where,from C.that,from D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A

.there B.where C.it D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhomC.bothofwhich D.allofwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming

40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.theway B.theway