安徽省宣城市高職單招2022年英語練習(xí)題含答案

安徽省宣城市高職單招2022年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

32.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過。

33.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

34.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

35.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

36.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

37.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

38.是去是留該由你決定。

39.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

40.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

41.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

42.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

43.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

44.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

45.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

46.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

47.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

48.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

49.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

50.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

52.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

53.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

54.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

56.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

57.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

60.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

62.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

64.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

65.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

66.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

67.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

68.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

69.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

70.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

ItisadelighttoflyatthePolebecausethere______.

A.planesflyhigherthanattheequator

B.theeyescanreachabout4,000meters

C.planesareclearofbadweather

D.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator

72.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Modemsocietyonlybelongstotheyoung.

B.Modemlifehasbroughtnewproblemstotheold.

C.Today'syoungpeoplearehappierthantheirparents.

D.Itisnecessarytotakebettercareoftheoldpeople.

73.

Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

74.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal__project

A．youth

B．store

C．a(chǎn)dult

D．sports

75.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

76.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

77.

RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

78.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

79.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

80.

Howmanymajortennischampionshipsarethere?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.A

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.C

11.B

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.D

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.A

25.A

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

32.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

33.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

34.onceforall

35.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

36.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

37.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

38.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

41.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

42.Afterall

43.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

44.but(it)goesbywayofParis

45.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

46.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

47.hewasjustinourway

48.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

49.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

51.resistance

52.provision

53.investment

54.dependent

55.appearance

56.curiosity

57.reunion

58.booking

59.non-official

60.hastened

61.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

62.A

63.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

64.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

65.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

66.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。

67.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

68.D

69.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價值，可用于生物，更常用