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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
2.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
3.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
4.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
5.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
6.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
7.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50()
A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common
8.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
10.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.69.____()
15.74.____()
16.75.____()
17.
6.____
18.72.____()
19.7.____()
20.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
21.68.____()
22.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
23.70.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.令我們高興的是,她進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活
25.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket
26.男性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)
27.直到他完成使命才意識(shí)到自己得了重病
28.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么,而是你做了什么
29.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople
30.尊老愛(ài)幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一
31.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage
32.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車時(shí),怎么小心都不為過(guò)
33.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
35.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
36._____________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
37.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
38.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
39.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
42.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
43.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()
A.testthequalityoflaughinggas
B.practisedoinganoperation
C.makelaughinggashimself
D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象;
2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性;
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活
參考答案
1.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
3.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
4.B盡管沒(méi)有得到支持,我繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意為盡管……,后接名詞性短語(yǔ)
5.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
7.BB句意:?jiǎn)T工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average:平均的,中等的;usual:通常的;equal:相等的;common:共同的,公共的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案
8.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約,你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無(wú)論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if
9.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
10.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等
11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.E
15.B
16.A
17.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
18.D
19.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
20.D
21.A
22.E
23.A
24.Toourdelight,sheadapted(herself)tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity
25.女人們明智地選擇去那里,在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候順便聊聊本地新聞,而不是在超市里排隊(duì)
26.Malesareinminorityinnursing
27.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill
28.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid
29.任何一種類型的斷電都會(huì)給很多人的內(nèi)心帶來(lái)恐慌
30.RespectingtheeldersandlovingtheyoungisoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtues
31.這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就是活生生的證據(jù),證明預(yù)防是可行的,同時(shí)表明人們能處理隨年齡增長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的健康問(wèn)題
32.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad
33.最近幾年房?jī)r(jià)不斷上漲,這讓很多原本有購(gòu)房打算的年輕人望而卻步
34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
文章第二段中的myjawhitthefloor意為下巴掉到地板上了,表明他很驚訝,與選項(xiàng)D同義
35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力,為一天的工作保存體力。故選A
36.B上文提及使用自行車的好處,下文提及騎自行車旅行數(shù)量的增加,只有B提到了數(shù)量增加。故B正確
37.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
38.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子簡(jiǎn)潔美觀,深受時(shí)尚年輕女性的喜愛(ài);再根據(jù)第三段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設(shè)計(jì)不僅時(shí)尚,而且簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)雅。故選D
39.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂(lè)的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費(fèi)者為中心的重要性,故D為正確答案。此題的關(guān)鍵是明白caterto意為迎合……的需要,與D項(xiàng)的suitthetasteof同義
40.C推理判斷題。文章第三段提到了Sally把工作當(dāng)作一種很嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。她在做每件事情的時(shí)候都是不情愿的,表明她不愿意被人指使著去工作。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。這里請(qǐng)注意D選項(xiàng)的干擾,文章中提到了Sally做有些事情的時(shí)候是halfheartedly,但并不是所有的事情,而是ataskbeyondherbasicjobdescription。因此D選項(xiàng)是擴(kuò)大了范圍
41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根據(jù)第一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見(jiàn)度必須減小到0.25英里,風(fēng)速至少達(dá)到每小時(shí)32英里。故選B
42.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Toen
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