山東省日照市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考預測試題(含答案)

山東省日照市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Heissofoolish（竟然認敵為友）.

32.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調查。

33.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

34.一等安排好了我就通知你。

35.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

36.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

37.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

38.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

39.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

40.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

41.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

42.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

43.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

44.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產量翻了一番。

45.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

46.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

48.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

49.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

50.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領導。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

52.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

56.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

57.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

58.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

60.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

62.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

63.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

64.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

65.

66.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

67.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

68.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

69.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

70.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

72.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

73.

Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonaflatsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayonandtowhich(thesurface)waterandtheninkareapplied?

A.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasandisrepelledbythecrayonimage.

C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

D.Bothinkandwaterarerepelledbythecrayonimage.

74.Fiftyyearsago,mostpeoplelivedinruralareas.Buttheworldhaschanged.Inthenearfuture,morethanhalfofallpeoplewillliveincitiesforthefirsttimeinhistory.

Citylifeisnotalwaysabadthing,butmanyexpertsworryaboutthisprocessofurbanization(城市化).Anewreportsaysthatprocessishavingahugeeffectonhumanhealthandthequalityoftheenvironment.Ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,thereportsays,aboutonebillionliveinunplannedsettlements.Theseareareasofpoverty,slumsthatgenerallylackbasicserviceslikecleanwater,orevenpermanenthousing.Morethan60millionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseachyear,mostlyinslumsindevelopingcountries.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeentooslowtorecognizethegrowthofurbanpoverty.Policymakersneedtoincreaseinvestmentsineducation,healthcareandotherareas.

Thereporttalksaboutsomesuccessfuleffortsbylocalgovernmentsandcommunitygroups.Forexample,itsaysinColumbia,engineershavecreatedabussystemthathashelpedreduceairpollutionandimprovequalityoflife.

Thelinkbetweenurbanpovertyandtheenvironmentisserious,butgovernmentsalsoneedtoconsiderwhypeoplearemovingoutofruralareas.Climatechanges,droughts,floods—therearemanyreasonsforcingpeopletoleavetheirfarmland.

Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveexistedsidebyside,butrarelyhavetheyconnected—untilnow.Governmentsarestartingtounderstandthatenvironmentalcollapseisnotanaturalcostofeconomicdevelopment.Instead,itishurtingthepossibilityforgrowth.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.urbanizationanditseffects

B.ahugeeffectofhuman

C.economicdevelopment

D.theenvironment

75.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

76.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

77.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

78.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.

A.mustbegoodatphotography

B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms

C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear

D.mustbehonestwithyourself

79.

Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet.

80.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

5.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.D

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.A

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.B

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

29.C

30.D

31.astotaketheenemyforfriends

32.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

33.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

34.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

35.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

36.Onthewhole

37.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

38.wouldrather

39.Undernocircumstances

40.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

41.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

42.Icangoanytimebutnow.

43.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

44.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

45.ontheothersideoftheriver

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

48.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

49.Becauseofherpoorhealth

50.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

51.productive

52.collection

53.historian

54.appreciation

55.ladylike

56.enriched

57.beautify

58.displayed

59.personality

60.preference

61.B

62.B根據(jù)題意應選擇"沒有耐心"，moveabout是動詞短語，about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

63.D

64.B

65.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

66.D19．答案為D。這個小男孩被經過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

67.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

68.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

69.A此題考查的是過去分詞充當時間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

70.BA項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之問”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

71.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應選D。

72.C52．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段第五句，Itis，ofcourse，truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures作出該項選擇。

73.A解析：本題為細節(jié)辨析題。文章