人教版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 5 The value of money 知識點匯總素材

Unit5Thevalueofmoney【詞匯短語】1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?(P50)金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎？basis/?be?s?s/n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事【搭配】onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis 以定期/永久/兼職/臨時性的方式onadaily/day-to-day/weeklybasis 每天/每日/每周【例句】Naismithlaterwrote13ruleswhicharethebasisofmodernbasketballrules.奈史密斯后來定了13條規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則成為現(xiàn)代籃球規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)。Concertswillbeheldbythemonaregularbasistoraisefundsfortheendangeredwildlife.他們將定期舉辦音樂會來為瀕危野生動物籌集資金。2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.(P50)王政向陳道歉，因為他不能給她更多的錢。apologise/??p?l?d?a?z/(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪【搭配】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉注意：apologise不能直接跟“人”作賓語，須在“人”前加介詞to。此類動詞還有explain,announce,report等?！纠洹縃ehadrealizedit’snaturaltopayoffdebts,soheapologisedforwhathehaddone.他意識到欠債還錢，天經(jīng)地義，所以他為自己的所作所為道歉。Heapologisedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.他向受到了影響的人道了歉。3.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.(P50)另外，在聽的時候不要忽視說話者的語氣和語調(diào)——這些也可能是重要的線索。ignore/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；對……不予理會【搭配】ignorethefactthat... 忽略……的事實（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句）【例句】Atnotimeshouldweignorethefactthatmoneyisnoteverything.無論什么時候我們都不能忽略這樣一個事實：錢不是萬能的。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你如果想取得更大的進步，就不應(yīng)該忽視你的錯誤?！就卣埂縤gnorancen.[U]無知 ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的4.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?(P51)當(dāng)我們幫助某人時，我們是否應(yīng)該期望得到回報呢？inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)【例句】Hehasbeenhelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.他一直在不求任何回報地幫助他人。Iaskedhisadvice,buthejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.我征求他的意見，他卻只是反問了我一個問題。【拓展】inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地；依次，輪流【例句】Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理論都來源于實踐，轉(zhuǎn)而為實踐服務(wù)。5.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.(P52)第二天早晨，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。spot/sp?t/vt.看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡【搭配】spotsb.doingsth. 看到某人正在做某事bespottedby 被……認(rèn)出來；被……發(fā)現(xiàn)bespottedwith 滿是……斑點；被……點綴onthespot 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即 atouristspot 旅游景點【例句】Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她說她在一個公共汽車座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。Iwasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.我擔(dān)心我們15個月大的兒子會掉進小溪里。我在他的腰上系了一根繩子，讓他靠近我們的位置。6.Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.(P52)我是無論如何也不敢再去了。dare/de?(r)/vi.&modalv.膽敢，敢于【例句】Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.他不敢說出他的想法。Shedarednotbreatheawordofittoanybody.她對任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Someoftheolderboyshaddaredhimtodoit.幾個大男孩激他，問他敢不敢干這事。Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?你竟敢這樣對我說話？7.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(P52)嗯，不瞞您說，我身無分文。tobehonest說實話；坦率地說【例句】Tobehonest,Idonotlikethismovie.說實話，我不喜歡這部電影。Tobehonest,Ihatethewayyoupatronizeeverything.講真，我討厭你一貫的傲慢樣子。Icannotapproveyourattitudestowardsourfather,tobehonest.說實話，我不能贊同你對爸爸的態(tài)度。Tobehonest,Ihaveexpectedmore.說實話，我期待得更高（現(xiàn)在有些失望）。8.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.(P53)這些隱含意思常常暗示人物的感受、態(tài)度以及動機。indicate/??nd?ke?t/vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示【例句】Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.這表明在他們的大腦中有一定的數(shù)量表達方式。Statisticsindicatethatdepressedpatientsaremorelikelytobecomeillthanarenormalpeople.統(tǒng)計表明抑郁的患者比正常人更可能得病?！就卣埂縤ndication n.指示；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的（僅作表語）9.intention/?n?ten?n/n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的【搭配】havenointentionofdoingsth. 無意做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth. 打算做某事【例句】Theoriginalintentionofbikesharingistoprovideaconvenientmeansoftransportationandadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.共享單車的初衷是提供一種便捷的交通方式，倡導(dǎo)低碳的生活方式。Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.我不打算讓你繼續(xù)獨自生活在這里?！就卣埂縤ntendvt.&vi.計劃，打算10.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?(P54)如果你出國旅行時遇到這種情況，你該怎么辦？incase以防；以防萬一【例句】I’llgothroughtheinstructionsoncemoreincaseImisssomething.我會把說明書再看一遍，以防遺漏什么。Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI’llaskyouagainjustincase.我想我們已經(jīng)談過這個問題了，不過以防萬一，我要再問你一次。【拓展】incaseof 如果，假使（后接名詞或V-ing）inanycase 無論如何，不管怎樣inthis/thatcase 如果這/那樣的話；在這/那種情況下asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事innocase 決不（若置于句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）11.WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?(P55)為什么店主認(rèn)為亨利不肯付賬呢？hesitate/'hez?te?t/vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮【搭配】hesitatetodosth. 不愿意做某事don’thesitatetodosth. 盡管做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 對（做）某事猶豫不決hesitateabout+wh-從句 對……猶豫不決hesitateabout+疑問詞/whether+todosth. 對……猶豫不決【例句】Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.欲知詳情或需要幫助，請盡管與我聯(lián)系。Iwashesitatingaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrainwhenhecalledme.他打電話給我時，我正猶豫是開車還是坐火車?！就卣埂縣esitation n.[C，U]猶豫 hesitant adj.猶豫的

【語法知識】一、情態(tài)動詞