楊浦區(qū)初二下期末考試卷

楊浦區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查初二年級(jí)PARTONEVOCABULARYANDGRAMMAR（共37分）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子，每空格先填一詞）：（5分）Thebookhasalreadysoldoveronemillion___________.（copy）Muchtohis___________,hissondecidedtogoforfurtherstudyabroad.（surprising）Theoldmanwas___________angrybecausethehealthproductdidn’thaveanyeffect.（real）Schooleducationplaysanimportantpartinthehealthy___________ofchildren.（grow）He___________tobuythebrandasitwaspromoted（推銷）byhisfavoritemoviestar.（choice）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)答案）：（14分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Wemusttakeactionrightawaytohelpher.B.Wecan’taffordanewcaratthemoment.C.Agoodleaderisagoodjudgeofability.D.You’llachieveyourdreamifyouworkhard.Johnisnotpopularatwork.Hetriestogive___________theimpression（印象）thatheisaVIP（主要人物）.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherHesatbythewindowandwatchestherain___________downoutside.A.dropsB.todropC.droppingD.droppedYourdeskiscrowdedwithtoo___________things.Throwsomeofthemaway.A.asnecessaryB.moreunnecessaryC.mostunnecessaryD.manyunnecessaryInthelecture,thescientistsaidthattechnologicalchanges___________toachangeinhumanrelationship.A.willleadB.ledC.wouldleadD.haveledManywereinvitedtomydinnerparty,___________onlytenshowedup.A.thoughB.butC.soD.unlessAverygoodwaytoloseweightistocombinediet___________exercise.A.withB.forC.byD.throughThetwostudentswerecaughtafterchanging___________recordsofmorningrunperformance.A.hundredB.hundredofC.thehundredthD.hundredsof___________thepoliceare!Theyfacedtheattackerswithouthesitation（猶豫）.A.WhatbraveB.WhatabraveC.HowbravelyD.HowbraveThepioneerssetupanewcitymilesawayfromtheirhomes,___________?A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.aren’tthey——Theycrewmembersfailed___________outtheirdutiestoprotectpassengersinneed.——That’swhysomanypeopledied.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.carryThereporterwroteinhisarticlethataseriesofwaterpollutionincidents（事件）___________sincelastyear.A.happenedB.hadhappenedC.havehappenedD.werehappeningBeerandchickenarebecomingpopular___________theKoreanTVdrama“Mylovefromthestar”.A.becauseofB.infavorofC.insteadofD.suchas——Myneighborplaysloudmusicatnight.——___________.Youshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.You’vegotitrightB.It’sagoodpointC.That’stoobadD.IagreewithyouⅢ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依照所給要求，改寫以下句子。每空格限填一詞）：（10分）Jannahopestoswimroundtheislandtoraisefundsforthepoor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______________________Jannahopetoswimroundtheisland?EllenisaskingtheguidewhichattractionssheshouldseefirstinLosAngeles.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ellenisaskingtheguidewhichattractions______________________firstinLosAngeles.“Doesthenewmedicinework?”Weneedtodomoreresearchtofindout.（合并成一句）Weneedtodomoreresearchtofindout___________thenewmedicine___________.TouristsprefertovisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.（保持句意不變）Tourists______________________visitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.of，needs，to，find，everyone，work，and，rest，abalance，（連詞成句）__________________________________________________________________.Ⅳ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（選擇恰當(dāng)單詞或詞組填入空格，完成以下短文。將單詞或詞組前編號(hào)填入空格內(nèi)，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）：（8分）A.turnB.meansC.saveD.infactE.specialImagineifchildrenrunning,playingandwalkingcouldhelpgivepowertolightsoftheirclassrooms.LaurenceKembell—Cookhasimagineditandmade_____1______floortiles（瓷磚）.Thewonderfultilescan______2_____theKinetic（運(yùn)動(dòng)）energyfromfootstepsintoelectricity.Thetilescanbeusedinthestreets.Peoplesteponthemandthetilesproduceelectricity.Kembell—Cooksaid,“Thefloortiles_____3______produceelectricityfromweightthatisputonthem.Theamountofelectricitydependsontheforceoffootsteps.Eachtimesomeonestepsonatile,thetilewilllight.It_____4______thatthepersonplaysapartinproducingelectricity.”Eachtilecanproduceabouttwowattsofelectricityperhour.Theelectricitycanbeusedtolightstreetlightsorstoredinthebatteriesforfutureuseforthingslikelightingandsound.A.aheadB.acrossC.funD.educationalE.materialsTheelectricityisenoughtopowerlightbulbs（燈泡）andchargecellphones,andithasbeenusedintheParisMarathon,asubwaystationinLondonandlotsofschools______5_____theUK.NowthewonderfultileshavecometoRiverdaleCountrySchoolinNewYorkCity.Thetilesthemselvesarecompletelyeco-friendly.Theyaremadeof100%recycled______6_____.Thetilescanalsolastthroughoutyearsofweatherandwear（磨損）.Kembell—Cooksaid,“The_____7______effectishuge—studentscantakewhattheylearnintheclassroomandseeitusedinareal-lifesolutionrightundertheirfeet.”Thesystemnotonlyeducateskidsaboutenvironmentally-friendlyenergysources,butstudentsalsohave_____8______steppingonthetiles.Theenergy-producingtilesmaybejustonestepforhumanbeings,buttakingmanysuchstepsmayleadtoamorepowerfulandgreenfuture.PARTTWOREADINGANDWRITING（共33分）Ⅰ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀了解）：（共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（依照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)答案）：（6分）WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeapopularmodelandItriedhardtorealizeit.Whenanationalcontestwasheld,Ibeggedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（試鏡）.Luckily,IwasselectedandtoldIhadatalent（才華）.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendanationaleventthatmanyfamousmodelingcompanieswouldattend.Asa13-year-oldgirl,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedmyjudgment（判斷力）,soIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Weweren’trich,buttheyfinallyagreed.Afterattendingtheevent,IthoughtIwouldreceivephonecallsofinvitationfromthefamousmodelingcompany.Formonths,Itriedtobestrongandnotfeeldisappointed.IknewIwouldsomedayappearonthecoversoffamousmagazines.ButIwasn’tsignedatall—simplybecauseIwasn’ttallenough.ButIstilldidn’tgiveupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencythatasked$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot（拍攝）and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsstillpaidformeaftermybeggingforhoursandhours.Igotafewauditions,butIstilldidn’treceiveaninvitation.Igrewmoreupset.ThefinalblowcamewithanopencallformodelsinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandafewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.ThatbecamethemomentIdecidedtogiveupmymodeldream.WhenIgrewolder,Irealizedthatthefailureofmymodeldreamwasn’tabadthingatall.Fromit,IunderstandwhoIam.Imightnotbetallenoughtobeamodel.Ididn’tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IjustwantedtobedifferentandfoolishlyItriedhardtoreachanimpossiblegoal.ButIcanstillmoveonwithmylife.Andalso,theexperiencehasmademestrongenoughtofacewhateverwillhappeninthefuture.1.Thegirltookpartinanationaleventbecause___________.A.herparentswantedhertobefamousB.manyfamousmodelingcompanieswouldbethereC.shegotaninvitationfromafamousmodelingcompanyD.shewantedtogetsometrainingfromit2.Whatistherightorderofmajoreventsinthegirl’slife?①Shepaidnearly$1000foranationalevent.②Shepassedtheauditionandgotselected.③ShedrovealongwayforanauditioninNewYork.④Shethoughtitwastimetogiveupherdream.⑤Shewenttosomeauditionsandwaitedfortheresults.A.②①③④⑤B.③②①⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.③⑤①②④3.Howmuchdidthegirl’sparentspaythelocalmodelingcompany?A.$900.B.$500C.$300D.$13004.Theunderlinedword“blow”inthefourthparagraphmeans___________.A.希望B.轉(zhuǎn)折C.打擊D.風(fēng)吹5.Thegirldidn’tbecomeamodelbecause___________.A.herparentsdidn’tsupportherB.shewasnottallenoughC.shedidn’thavethetalentD.shedidn’tlikethebigcity6.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’sstory?A.Failuresometimesmakesusstronger.B.Successcomesfromhardtraining.C.Weshouldnotgiveupourdreamseasily.D.Youngpeopleshouldlistentoparents’words.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)單詞或詞語完成短文）：（6分）Nowmoreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems,suchashighhousingcosts,pollutionandcrime（犯罪）.Let’sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,IndiaandinSaoPaulo,Brazildotosolvetheproblems.Hyderabad,IndiaTo______1_____people’slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreenerbuildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower._____2______greentocityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast._____3______,todaytheyareallfilledwithtreesandflowers,makingthecitycleanerandmore_____4______.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.AstudyintheUSAshowsaninterestingthing:thegreeneraneighborhoodis,thelesscrimethereis.SaoPaulo,BrazilManypeopleworkinthecenterofSaoPaulo,buttheydon’tlivethere.They’vespreadouttoneighborhoodsoutsidethecitybecausehousingischeaper.Everyday,thesepeopletravelintothecity,andthetrafficisveryheavy.Cityplannersareusingdifferentwaysto_____5______theproblem.First,theyarebuildingbettersubways.Anothergoalistomakeitcheaperforpeopletoliveinthedowntown（市中心）area.Doingthiswillreduce_____6______andpollutioninthecity.1.A.guideB.improveC.increaseD.lead2.A.PaintingB.AddingC.StoringD.Moving3.A.ThoughB.InsteadC.SoD.However4.A.colorfulB.excellentC.differentD.successful5.A.cutdownB.getridofC.dealwithD.focuson6.A.noiseB.trafficC.populationD.timeC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（7分）Sometimeschildrenneedspecialhelptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteerassistantteachersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinlearningtoreadandwrite.Theassistantteachersspendtimew_____1______them,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Lorna,asix-year-oldgirl,ispooratreadingandwriting.Thisisar_____2______fromherassistantteacher,Mrs.Snow,whohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasverys_____3______anddidn’treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonstogetherwespentlotsoftimereadingbooks.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sher_____4______thatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun!LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestotellthes______5_____.HerfavoritereadingbookwascalledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Shewasveryhappyeverytimewesatdowntoreadit!Herclassteacherisverypleasedwithhoww_____6______Lornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell.IamveryhappythatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeath______7_____readingwithhermumanddad.Theyallenjoyreadingbookstogether.Lornanowevenreadstothedog!Lornatellsmethattheyhaveboughtheraspecialbookmark（書簽）touseinherreadingbooks.D.Answerthequestions（依照段文娜內(nèi)容回答以下問題1-5，每小題一分，第5題兩分）：（6分）Aboyshivers（顫動(dòng)）inthecoldOslo（奧斯陸，挪威首都）winter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfatabusstop.Heisn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydropto-10℃duringwinter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionoftheordinarypeoplewhosawthesituationof11-year-oldJohannesisbothjoyousandinspiring（令人鼓舞）.Ayoungblondewomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:”Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestoleit,”hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslyputherowncoataroundhisshoulders（肩膀）.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrappedhiminherlargecottonjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johannes’predicament（困境）wasahidden（隱蔽）cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrian（敘利亞）childrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees（難民）havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.1.WheredidtheexperimenttakeplaceinOslo?______________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheblondewomandoaftersheknewwhathadhappenedtotheboy?_____________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidpeoplegettoknowtheactionofordinarypeoplewhosawthesituationofJohannes?_____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoSyrianchildrenneedbadlynow?_____________________________________________________________________________5.IstheactionofordinarypeoplewhosawthesituationofJohannesjoyous