英語人教新目標九年級全一冊Unit 6 Section 閱讀課

WarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.備注：見視頻茶的起源It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe

popularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Paragraph1Paragraph2

Paragraph3LuYuandhisbook

ChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?

Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.Howwasteainvented?

WhileShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater.Soteawasinvented.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?

LuYu.WhatisChaJingabout?

It’sabookabouttea.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?

Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.inventeddrunk3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventdrinkbringproducetradeproducedbroughttradedLanguagepointsDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？

(1)本句是一個復合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引導的是一個賓語從句，其中從句的主語是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位語。(2)byaccident意為“偶然;意外地”。?Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。?HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了湯姆。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。

(1)Itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。?Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.據(jù)說他是一個富二代。(2)ruler名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者;支配者”?Akingisaruler.國王是統(tǒng)治者。Itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)認為……”reportedthat…“據(jù)報道……”knownthat…“眾所周知……”supposedthat…“據(jù)推測……”其他常見“Itis...that”句式3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一段時間。(l)fallinto意為“落人;掉入”。?Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep

入睡

falldown

倒下；落下fallinlovewith

與...相愛

fallover

被...綽倒

falloff

跌落；從...掉下來拓展(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace) 此處用作不及物動詞，意為“停留;逗留”。?Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？

remain作連系動詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。?Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.盡管處于危險中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。?Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個工人。?SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.當我進來時，她仍然坐著。4.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他品嘗了這種棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“某一種氣味”。?Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.這種花的香味兒不濃。?There’sasmellofcooking.有股燒菜做飯的味兒。(2)smell還可用作及物動詞，意為“聞到；發(fā)出……氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。?Idon’tsmellanything.我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動詞，意為“聞起:后跟形容詞作表語。?Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被稱為感官動詞，均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。?Theclothfeelsverysoft.這塊布料摸起來很柔軟。5.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.

……它已經(jīng)變成了全國性的飲料。

national形容詞，意為“國家的;全國的”。其名詞形式為nation“國家;nationality“國籍”。?TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英國國旗是紅、白、藍三色。?Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我們的報紙是全國性的報紙。6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀。

takeplace意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”。?Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化,takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的，無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預料到的“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)?Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight .

這部劇將于明晚進行首演。?Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。 辨析7.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國人無疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。(1)這是一個多重復合句。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。主句中含有一個定語從句

whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修飾前面的先行詞ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)名詞,意為“疑惑；疑問”，withoutdoubt意為“毫無疑問;的確”。?Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.如果有什么疑問，你最好弄清楚。?Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.她的確一直在努力工作。doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑；不相信”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。?Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.我沒有理由懷疑他。無論doubt用作名詞還是動詞，在肯定句中其后常接whether從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接that從句。?Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

我們懷疑他是否會來。?Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.

毫無疑問我們的實驗會成功。Exercises—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—____.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.NevermindC.Don'tmentionit D.Mypleasure2.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDI.單項選擇。D3.TheOlympicgamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway4.—Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Darling.—______.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Don’tthankmeCA5.Look!Aboyhasfallen____theriver,let’sgoandsavehim.A.into B.offC.over D.down6.Oursportsmeetingwill______tomorrow.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeplaceD.takeup7.Theflower______verynice.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.so