課時(shí)重難點(diǎn)講練-Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears第4課時(shí)Cartoontime譯林三起

【精講精練】五上英語(yǔ)精品課堂Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears第4課時(shí)Cartoontime一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can【知識(shí)加油站】can意為“能，可以”，表示能力或者允許的意思。can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Youcanhavesometeainthelivingroom.你可以在客廳喝一些茶?！厩山饨?jīng)典題】—CanIhavesomeicecreamnow,Mum?—Yes,you_____.A.mustB.canC.should【名師伴你學(xué)】根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，向媽媽詢問(wèn)是否可以吃冰淇淋，A.must必須；B.can可以；C.should應(yīng)該，所以選B。二cannot【知識(shí)加油站】cannot(一個(gè)單詞)是縮寫(xiě)can't的展開(kāi)形式，意思是“不能，不可以”。后面接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。cannot用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，較為正式。而cannot用于口語(yǔ)，比較隨便?！厩山饨?jīng)典題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shecannot________(have)anyfoodnow.【名師伴你學(xué)】cannot后面加動(dòng)詞原形，所以填have。三any【知識(shí)加油站】“any”意為“任何，一些”用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。Idon’thaveanycakesnow.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何蛋糕了。Arethereanycakesinthefridge?冰箱里有蛋糕嗎？some“一些”一般用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答或者建議的句子中。Therearesomecakesinthefridge.冰箱里有一些蛋糕。Wouldyoulikesomecakes?你想要一些蛋糕嗎？【巧解經(jīng)典題】Doyouhave________basketballsintheshop?A.someB.anyC.much【名師伴你學(xué)】句意：你們商店里有籃球嗎？本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句中some和any的選擇，所以選B。C.much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。四There

be

句型的否定形式【知識(shí)加油站】There

be

句型的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not（is

not可以縮寫(xiě)為isn't，are

not可以縮寫(xiě)為

aren't），把some

改成any。

例：Thereisahouseinthepicture.→Thereisnotahouseinthepicture.Thereisanorangeonthetable.→Thereisn’tanorangeonthetable.Thereissomewaterintheglass..-→Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearesomewindowsintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanywindowsintheclassroom.【巧解經(jīng)典題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空There

________

(be)anywaterintheglass.【名師伴你學(xué)】根據(jù)any可知，句子為否定句；water為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用be的單數(shù)形式，所以填isn't。課時(shí)小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_______somecakesinthebox.A.

is

B.

are

C.

have2.There____anyteainthefridge.A.

are

B.

is

C.

isn't3._________alotofhotwaterinthecup.A.

Thereis

B.

Thereare

C.

Therebe

二、選詞填空is,

are,

some,

any,

in,

on,

under,

infrontof（1）There________aclockonthetable.（2）There________alotofmonkeys________thetree.（3）Therearen't________applesinthebasket.（4）Thereare________boatsonthelake.（5）Therearesomeballs________thebed.（6）Aboyisrunning________thedog.（7）Putthebag________thedesk,please.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There________(be)anappletreebesidemyhouse.2.Herearetwoapple________(pie)foryou.3.There________(be)anybirdsintheforest.4.There_______(be)somemilkintheglass.5.Therearetwoboysinfrontof__________(she).6.Icannotsee__________(some)booksonthetable.7.Where________(be)myshoes?_________(it’s)underyourbed.8.Thereisn't________(some)juiceinthebox.9.There________(be)someducksandafrogbythelake.四、閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Hi!MynameisJohn.Thisismyhome.IwatchTVinthelivingroom.Thereisafridgeinthekitchen.Mybooksareonthesofa.Myglassesareonthetable.Mypenisinthestudy.Oh,whereismyschoolbag?Haha,it'sunderthetable.(1)JohnwatchesTVinthebedroom.(2)Thefridgeisinthekitchen..(3)John'sbooksareonthesofa.(4)Theglassesareinthestudy.(5)Theschoolbagisunderthe