重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高三8月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

★秘密·2022年8月19日21：00前重慶市2022-2023學年（上）8月月度質(zhì)量檢測20222022.08【命題單位：重慶縉云教育聯(lián)盟】注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastMonday?A.Shewentsightseeing.B.Shehaddinnerwiththemanoutside.C.Shevisitedherparents.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heischoosingsomeschoolsupplies.B.Heisbookingshowtickets.C.Heishavingclasses.3.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?A.Itrainsalot.B.It’schangeable.C.It’salwaysfine.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandemployee.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?A.Acinema.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Arestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HaveaninterviewinHuawei.B.Attendameeting.C.Gocamping.7.Whatcanwelearnabout5G?A.5Gphoneshavebeenonmarket.B.Avideocanbedownloadedinseveralminutes.C.Thenetworkconstructionwillbecompletedby2021.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howwasthebookstorebuiltaccordingtothewoman?A.Byusingfiberconcrete.B.Byusingtraditionalconcrete.C.Byusingwood.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajorsinuniversity.B.The3D-printedbookstore.C.ThetraveltoShanghai.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheaircraftforblooddeliveries?A.Ithasmoreaccuratedronenavigation.B.Itcan’tensurethequalityofbloodsamples.C.Itcan’tflyinsnow.11.Howmuchbloodcanthedronecarryforanadulteachtime?A.Morethan5,000ml.B.Lessthan4,000ml.C.C.4,000mlto5,000ml.12.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?A.Inphysicalstores.B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms.C.Inonlineshops.14.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?A.Variety.B.Time.C.Money.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?A.Thegoodsarereallycheap.B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast.C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.16.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowlonghasBradleystayedinChina?A.Forabout1year.B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout4years.18.WhatdoesBradleythinkofSanya?A.Crowded.B.Historic.C.Beautiful.19.WhatdoesBradleywanttodomost?A.GainexperiencesasastudentinChina.B.ShowdifferentChineselandscapestoAustralians.C.Winthemost“l(fā)ikes”forphotostoryabouthislife.20.WhatdoesBradleymeanintheend?A.PeoplehavelittleknowledgeofBeijingorShanghai.B.Peoplefromdifferentculturescan’tgetalongwitheachother.C.Peoplefromdifferentcultureswillfindthey’rethesame.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABEIING-AheadofChina’sYouthDay,PresidentXiJinpingwrotebacktoayouthteamworkingonspacestationconstruction,encouragingthemtocontributemoretotheexplorationofspaceandadvancespacescienceandtechnologythroughinnovation.ThefollowingaresomehighlightsofXi’sremarksonspaceexploration.Nov.6,2018Inacongratulatorylettertothethe12thChinaInternationalAviation（航空）andAerospaceExhibition,XisaidtheexhibitiondemonstratedChina’sgreatachievementinspaceexplorationsandexpressedhisbeliefthattheexhibitionwouldgreatlyboostthedevelopmentofglobalaerospacetechnologyandpromoteinternationalexchangesandcooperation.May15,2021InacongratulatorymessageonthesuccessfullandingofChina’sfirstprobeonMars,Tianwen-1,Xisaid,“ThelandingleftaChinesemarkonMarsforthefirsttime.ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina’sspaceindustrydevelopment.”Sept.16,2021InacongratulatorylettertotheFirstInternationalSummitonBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)Applications,XisaidChinaiswillingtosharetheachievementsoftheBDSwithallsidesandmaketheBDSbetterservetheworldandbenefithumankind.April12,2022WheninspectingtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,Xispokehighlyofaseriesofkeyspacemissionslaunchedfromthesite,includingthelaunchingofthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe,theChang’e-5lunarmission,andtheTianwen-1Marsprobe.Heextendedgreetingstoallthestaffstationedatthesiteandaskedthemtoshouldertheirresponsibilityandmakenewbreakthroughs.21.HowshouldspacescienceandtechnologybeadvancedaccordingtoPresidentXi?A．Byworkinghard.B．Byinnovating.C．Throughcooperation.D．Throughexploration.22.WhendidXioffercongratulationsonChina’sfirstlandingonMars?A．OnNov6,2018.B．OnMay15,2021.C．OnSept16,2021.D．OnApril12,2022.23.WhatmessagedoallXi’sremarkshaveincommon?A．Spaceexplorationneedsglobalcooperation.B．Outerspaceisthecommonwealthofhumanity.C．ChinaattainsgreatsuccessinspaceexplorationD．Greatachievementsshouldbesharedglobally.BAir-crashinvestigatorsLarryVanceandAnthonyBrickhousehavedetailsfromcertainjobsrootedintheirmemories.Theycouldtellexactdates,locations,andfightnumberseffortlesslyVance’s“bigone”isSwissAirFlight11in1998.Hewasputinthepositionofdealingwithallthefamiliesfromveryearlyon,manyofwhomheldthehopethattheirrelativescouldhavesurvived.All229passengersandcrewdied.Burningfabric;burningflesh.Thesmellcatchesinyourthroat,andstaysinyourmindlongafteryou’veleftthescene.Investigationscantakeanywherefromdaystoyears.Whatcanaffectpeopleinthesejobsistheongoingemotionaldamage,saidVivienLee,apsychologist.Butmentalhealthassistanceisoftenlackingwithintheindustry.Evidencesuggeststhatinvestigators,likefirstresponders,cansufferfromnegativeemotionaleffects,includingfrequentthoughtsandPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).“Oneemotionoflosingrelativesisanger,”Brickhousereflected.“Andthey’relookingtoyoutofigureoutwhathappenedtotheirlovedones.”Dependingonthesizeofthecrash,thatangercancomealongsidealotofinternationalmediaattention.Butmoreoften,Vancesaid,thequestionshefacesareperhapseventoughertoanswerthanwhatcausedthecrash.“Howdidmylovedonedie?Whatweretheyfelling?Whatweretheyseeing?”Andtougherstill:“Weretheysuffering?”Listeningtotheblackboxrecordingstakesanemotionaldamage.Hesaiditwasmoreunbearablebyknowingthathe’slisteningtothefinalminutesofsomeone’slife.Somepeopleinhisindustrylistentoablackboxrecordingonceandchoosetoneverdoitagain,hesaid.Theknowledgethatthey’redoinganessentialjobcanmakethetougheraspectsoftheworkalittleeasier.“Theendresultofyourworkisthatyoutrytomaketheworldasaferplace,sothatthisdoesn’thappentosomebodyelse,”Vancesaid.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheair-crashinvestigators?A．Theyoftengetthroatproblems.B．Theymusthavegoodmemories.C．Theyexperiencedthesameaccident.D．Theyhavetodealwithmanydifficulties.25.Whatshouldbedonetohelptheair-crashinvestigators?A．Helpingthemavoidaircrashes.B．Sendingfirstrespondentswiththem.C．Offeringqualifiedpsychologists.D．Teachingthemhowtocommunicate.26.WhatisthemostdifficultpartinVance’sjob?A．Findingtheblackbox.B．Answeringthequestions.C．Smellingtheburningthings.D．Investigatingthecauseofthecrash.27.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheair-crashinvestigators?A．Generous.B．Easy-going.C．Self-giving.D．Independent.CMostrecently,ZhangChaofanhasbeenhonoredasanationalethicalrolemodelattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Overthepastsixyears,Zhanghasdonated1.35millionyuanandraised5.2millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems—includingteacherswithseverecancer,disabledchildrenandautisticchildreninpoorfamilies—learntraditionalChineseculture.Shehasalsomademorethan700publicwelfarespeechesatuniversitiesandinpoormountainareas,teachingpeoplehowtogainself-esteem,confidence,self-relianceandself-improvement.TheyounggirlwasbornwithoutaleftforearminChangchun,JilinProvince,butherconstantdrivetobecomestrongerhasinspiredmanypeople.In2015,ZhangrejectedanofferofpostgraduatestudyfromafamousuniversityandsetupacalligraphyandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefoundthatsomeparentswereunabletoaffordtheirchildren’seducationfees,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,000yuanannuallytohelpthemthroughherfoundation.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstoreceivequalityeducationbecausetheyarethefutureofthecountry,”shesaid.“Iwillmakegreateffortstohelpthemgetequalopportunitiestopursuetheirdreamsandinspirethemtodotheirbest.”Inearly2020,herschoolstoppedallcoursesbecauseofthepandemic,butshedidn’tstopherpublicwelfareactivities.Sheraisedmaterialsanddonationsworthmorethan8millionyuan.Thenshesentmasks,protectivesuits,anddailynecessitiestomedicalworkers.“Womeninthenewerashouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialresponsibility,”shesaid.“Itismygreathonortobeelectedasarolemodel.Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetoforgeaheadandpassontheseedsofpublicwelfarethroughevengreaterefforts.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangChaofan?A．Shedonatedallhermoneytohelppeopleindifficulty.B．ShewillbeelectedasanationalethicalrolemodelinBeijing.C．Shemademanypublicspeechesatuniversitiesinpoormountainareas.D．Sheprovidedmanyfreelessonsforthechildrenwhocouldn’taffordthem.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeZhangChaofan?A．Enthusiasticandentertaining.B．Devotedandresponsible.C．Capableandcreative.D．Professionalandtalented.30.WhatwillZhangChaofandointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Shewillteachgirlstowinmoreprizesthroughhercourses.B．Shewillinfluencemanygirlslikehertobepaintersandcalligraphers.C．Shewillcontinuehercareerandspreadherpublicwelfareactivities.D．Shewillencouragewomenintheneweratobecourageousandsociable.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Onlythestrong-willedgirlcanreachhergoals.B．Disabilityandexperiencemadethegirlstrong.C．Agirlwiththebrokenwingfollowedherdreambravely.D．Kindnessandgenerosityhelpedthegirlbewell-known.DItturnsoutthatsunflowersaremorethanjustaprettyface:theultraviolet(紫外線的)coloursoftheirflowersnotonlyattractpollinators(傳粉者),butalsohelptheplantregulatewaterloss,accordingtonewresearch.Theyellowsunflowerisafamiliarsight,butit’shidingsomethingfromthehumaneye—anultravioletbullseye(靶心)pattern,invisibletohumansbutnottomostinsectsincludingbees.Thesebullseyepatternshavelongbeenknowntoimprovetheattractivenessofflowerstopollinatorsbyincreasingtheirvisibility.“Unexpectedly,wenoticedthatsunflowersgrowingindrierclimateshaveflowerswithlargerultravioletbullseyes,andfoundthatthoseflowersareabletokeepwatermoreefficiently.Thissuggeststhattheselargerultravioletbullseyeshelpplantsadapttothesedrierenvironments,”saysDr.MarcoTodesco.Dr.Todescoandhiscolleaguesgrewalmost2,000wildsunflowersoftwospeciesattheuniversityin2016and2019.Theymeasuredthesunflowers’ultravioletpatterns,andanalyzedtheplants’genes,andfoundthatwildsunflowersfromdifferentpartsofNorthAmericahadultravioletbullseyesofverydifferentsizes.Largerfloralultravioletpatternsthathavemoreofthesecompoundscouldhelpreducetheamountofwaterlossfromasunflowerinenvironmentswithlowerhumidity(濕度),preventingtoomuchwaterloss.Inhumid,hotenvironments,smallerultravioletpatternswouldpromotethewaterloss,keepingtheplantcoolandavoidingoverheating.Sunflowersareplantedforvariouspurposes,includengsunfloweroilproduction,aroughly$20billionindustryin2020.Thisresearchcouldhelpaddtoknowledgeabouthowtoattractpollinators,potentiallyincreasingcropyields,saysDr.Todesco.“Thisworkalsohelpsusunderstandhowsunflowers,andpotentiallyotherplants,betteradapttodifferentareasortemperatures,whichcouldbeimportantinawarmingclimate.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutsunflowers?A．Theydon’tneedpollinators.B．Theirflowershavespecialfunctions.C．Theirflowerscandrivetheinsectsaway.D．Theycanbegrowninextremelycoldareas.33.WhatdidDr.Todescoandhiscolleaguesdo?A．Theyanalyzed2000kindsofsunflowers.B．Theyplantedsunflowerstocarryoutresearch.C．TheytravelledtodifferentpartsofSouthAmerica.D．TheyhelpedpeopleinNorthAmericaplantsunflowers.34.WhatisDr.Todesco’sattitudetotheresearchonsunflowers?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Negative.D．Critical.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHiddenFunctionofFlowersofSunflowersB．ResearchersFoundaNewSpeciesofSunflowerC．SunflowersCanChangetheColoursofSunshineD．UltravioletBullseyePatternsAttractMoreInsects第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenweencounterastressfulorfrighteningsituation,ourheartrateincreases,ourbreathquickens,andourmusclesbecometense.36Infact,formostofhistory,wehaveassumedthatthereisalineseparatingournaturalresponseandourlearnedbehavior.Butrecentbrainresearchhasprovedthatourbraincanchangeinstructureandfunctionthroughoutourlife,dependingonourexperiences.Sowoulditbepossibletotrainourbraintocontrolour“naturalresponses,”suchastofear?Oneofthemostsurprisingwaystocontrolourfearresponseisbreathing.Combattrainers,forexample,use“tactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)性)breathing”techniquestoprepareFBIagentsforcrisissituations.37Oneversionthatpoliceofficerslearnworkslikethis:Breatheinforfourcounts;holdforfourcounts;breatheoutforfourcounts;holdforfour;startagain.Howcouldsomethingsosimplebesopowerful?Thebreathisoneofthefewactionsthatlieinbothoursomaticnervoussystem(whichwecanconsciouslycontrol)andourautonomicsystem(whichincludesourheartbeatandotheractionswecannoteasilyaccess).38Byconsciouslyslowingdownthebreath,wecanslowdownthenaturalfearresponsethatotherwisetakesover.39SaraLazar,aninstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool,comparedthebrainimagesofmeditators(冥想者)withthoseofnonmeditatingpeople.Shefoundthemeditatorshad5percentthickerbraintissueinthepartsofthebrainthatareusedduringmeditation—thatis,thepartsthathandleemotionregulation,attention,andworkingmemory,allofwhichhelpcontrolstress.Suchstudiessuggestthatmeditators—likedeep-breathingpoliceofficers—mayhavefoundawayforustoevolvepastthebasichumanfearresponse.40A．Theseallhappennaturally.B．Butthismaynotbethecase.C．Sothebreathisabridgebetweenthetwo.D．Howrhythmicbreathingcanactuallychangethebrain?E．Thesearebasicallythesameconceptstaughtinyogaclasses.F．Canwetrainourbraintobetterdealwithlife-threateningsituations?G．Withtraining,itmaybepossibletobecomebetterpreparedforalife-or-deathsituation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whetherornotwecaretoadmitit,we’reallfamiliarwithprocrastination:waitinguntilthelastminutetocatchupwithpressingtasks.Theantidote(矯正方法)—whileeasiersaidthandone—is41tostartonyourassignmentssooner.Butinyourpursuitof42procrastination,isitpossibletogotoofar?DavidRosenbaum,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,certainlythinksso.Hisresearch43onthedangersof“precrastination”,the44torushtooquicklyintotasks.As45toaprocrastinator,whomightleaveaninboxfullofemailsuntoucheduntilthenextday,aprecrastinatorwouldreadand46toeachofthemfirstthinginthemorning.Thiscanmeanreducingalotofamountofthepreciousenergytheymightneedforamoreurgent47lateron.Sowhydopeopleprecrastinate?Rosenbaumsaysthatformost,it’stoughto48reachingforlow-hangingfruit.Whenyoucompletesimpleshort-termtasks,youhaveonefewerthingtothinkabout—“Icanwrapthisupinfiveminutes.Whynot49itnow?”Thereal50ofprecrastinationcomeswhen,inyourrushtofinish,youencounterthenaturallyhigherchanceofdoingyourworkincompletelyorinaccurately.Inthe51ofemails,sometimeswaitingtorespondcanshowrespectfor52thoughtoverexpediency(權(quán)宜之計).Ofcourse,precrastinationisnotwithoutitsbenefits,butit’s53todosoonlywhenitmakessense.Chronicprecrastinatorsmustalsorealisethatit’sOKtosetunimportantthingsaside,becausetheywillnotrequirehugemental54laterintheday,Rosenbaumsays.Besides,itshouldbeagreedinoursocietythatit’sOKtobeallowedto55.41.A．entirelyB．simplyC．totallyD．roughly42.A．beatingB．improvingC．a(chǎn)chievingD．blaming43.A．callsB．reliesC．focusesD．a(chǎn)grees44.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．tendencyC．solutionD．a(chǎn)nswer45.A．devotedB．relatedC．regardedD．opposed46.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．a(chǎn)ppealC．respondD．refer47.A．taskB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．messageD．talk48.A．keepB．resistC．practiseD．start49.A．getholdofB．makeuseofC．makesenseofD．takecareof50.A．disadvantageB．struggleC．benefitD．reason51.A．faceB．controlC．caseD．name52.A．idealB．suddenC．efficientD．careful53.A．criticalB．relevantC．objectiveD．a(chǎn)mbitious54.A．healthB．processC．developmentD．energy55.A．speedupB．slowdownC．showupD．fadeaway第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。McDonald’s,BurgerKingandmanyotherfastfoodchainsusethecolorredheavilyintheirlogos.Colorisoneofthe56(method)companiesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Afterall,we’re57visualspecies.AccordingtomarketingcompanyWebPageFX,nearly80%ofconsumerssaythatcolorsare58givebrandsmemorablerecognition.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.Infact,manyculturesallovertheworldviewred59(positive).It’samongthefirstcolorsthatourancestorsthoughtimportantenough60(name).Backbeforealphabetsandwriting,there61(be)wordsfor“black”and“white”and“red”butnotmuchelse.Asaresult,wehavea62(deep)connectiontoredthananyothercolorinourlife.Researchershavefoundthatredcancauseasenseof63(urgent).Ontopofthat,italsohasanabilitytoincreaseourappetite.Therefore,thecolorred64(use)toattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fast.JustthinkwhatMcDonald’swouldlooklike65blue,green,orpink!It’sjustnotthesame,right?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，非常關(guān)心野生動物的保護工作，請你根據(jù)以下要點給