山東省威海市成考專升本2022年英語模擬練習題三附答案

山東省威海市成考專升本2022年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold14.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from20.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with二、漢譯英(20題)31.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。32.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。33.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。34.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學語言的成年學生每周上課的時間卻很有限。35.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。36.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.37.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.38.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。39.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。40.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。41.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。42.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。43.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.44.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。45.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。46.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.47.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。48.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.49.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。50.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).53.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.54.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.56.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorningA.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.58.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.59.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.60.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom62.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.A．thetimeB．whenC．thatD．which63.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired64.65.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing66.Thoseareprobablythecurtainsinthestore．A．fancierB．mostfanciestC．fanciestD．morefancier67.第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．A.hisearlythirtyB.inone’SearlythirtiesC.hisearlythirtiesD.inhisearlythirties68.第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing69.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones70.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A．thatB．thenC．whenD．/五、閱讀理解(10題)71.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove72.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.73.Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologicallyB.makepeoplefeelsickC.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthemD.causeseriousdiseases74.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.75.Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter76.根據(jù)以下內容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems．Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-codedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops77.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(適時)!""Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblemsB.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersC.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo78.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapanB.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapaneseC.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords79.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary80.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。參考答案1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。11.C12.D本題考查時態(tài)?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓寒斈銓懶呕丶业臅r候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。13.D14.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。16.A17.C18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。19.D20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。22.D23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?25.C26.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。29.A30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。31.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.32.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.34.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.36.Itwasagreatpitythat37.Whatimpressedmemost38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.39.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.41.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.43.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible44.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.45.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.46.Needlesstosay47.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.48.Hehasnochoice49.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.50.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheelligently53.musician54.miserable55.valuable56.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所