初中英語九年級全冊-10.18 Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)導學案

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a-2e)導學案【學習目標】1．能夠讀懂有關不同國家的飲食、生活習俗的文章。2．能根據(jù)所學內容，感悟besupposedto在文章中的運用，并學會注意文章的細節(jié)。3．能通過開展小組學習活動，培養(yǎng)協(xié)作意識；并了解不同國家的餐桌禮儀，提高對文明生活的認識?！局攸c和難點】1.重點單詞：basic，exchange，granddaughter，behave，except2.通過交流表達和閱讀訓練，體會besupposedto的用法?！菊n前預習】Ⅰ.請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1.交換n．&v．__________2．(外)孫女n．___________3．表現(xiàn)；舉止v．___________4．除……之外prep.除了；只是conj.__________Ⅱ.請認真閱讀課文，找出下列重點短語。5.學習基礎的餐桌禮儀_____________6．我的房東______________7．特地；格外努力_______________8．使……感到賓至如歸____________9．與我年齡相仿_______________10．把你的胳膊放在桌子上_____________11．習慣于______________Ⅲ.請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。12．他們竭盡全力使我感到賓至如歸。Theygooutoftheirwayto______________________________．13．不得不說要記住所有的事情對我來說很困難，但我正在逐漸適應。IhavetosaythatI_________________toremembereverything,butI'mgradually_________________it.【合作探究】探究一、仔細閱讀課本P78，閱讀并在書中查找這些短語并標記。1.沒有理由做某事__________2.使...(某人)感到賓至如歸__________3.正如你所想象的___________4.習慣于____________5.一點兒_____________6.特地;格外努力_____________7.切碎______________8.逐漸地；漸漸地____________9.餐桌禮儀_____________探究二、閱讀課本P78、完成下面任務。一.Readparagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?______2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?_____二.Readparagraph2about“Frenchtablemannersinmyeyes”(TrueorFalse)Youaresupposedtoputthebreadontheplate.Youshouldeateverythingwithafork.It’sOKtoeatfruitwithyourhands.It’spolitetosay“I’mfull”whenyoudon’twanttoeatanymore.Youshouldn’tputyourelbowsonthetable.三、ReadthepassagecarefullyagainandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetableYou’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.探究四、課文1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我來到這里之前有點兒緊張，但是沒有理由那樣。therewasnoreasontobe后面省略了nervous，以避免重復出現(xiàn)。(no)reasontodosth.意為“（沒）有理由做某事”e.g.There___________________________believethatheislying.他們有理由認為他在撒謊。____________________________________toworry.沒有理由擔心。2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們盡力讓我感覺到像在家里面一樣。(1)gooutofone’swaytodosth.意為“特地做某事，格外努力地做某事”She_______________________________________________tomakemefeelwelcome.她費盡心思要讓我覺得是受歡迎的。Mr.Liualways_______________________________________________tohelpus.劉先生總是盡力地幫助我們。(2)makesb.feelathome意為“使某人感到賓至如歸”e.g.Thehotelmakeseveryone________________________.這家賓館讓每個人都感到賓至如歸。Herkindnessmademefeelathome.她和愛可親，讓我感到賓至如歸。3.Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.他還有一個十幾歲的，個我年紀差不多的孫女，人也很友善。本句是一個復合句，主語是she，謂語動詞是has,賓語是ateenagegranddaughter,aboutmyage和whoisreallykind作后置定語，修飾granddaughter,about為副詞，意為“大約”。4.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.我現(xiàn)在講法語很輕松自如。becomfortabledoingsth.意為“做某事自信，自如”，相當于feelgoodaboutdoingsth.e.g.LiHua_______________________infrontofherclassmatesnow.現(xiàn)在李華在同學面前唱歌感到很輕松自如。I’mnotcomfortable_________withstrangers.我和陌生人待在一起不自在。5.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你所想象的，這里的事情和在家時截然不同。asyoucanimagine意為“正如你所想象的”。其中as為連詞，意為“正如”，用于所說的話已為人所知或已經(jīng)說過。e.g.____________________________,theweatherishotthere.正如你所想象的，那里的天氣很熱。___________________________,Maryisleavingsoon.你是知道的，瑪麗馬上要離開了。________________________________,thetownisfaraway.我昨天說過，那個真很遠。6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.一開始我認為那樣做相當奇怪，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣了。be/getusedto意為“習慣于”，后接名詞，代詞，動詞ing定式。e.g.You’ll_____________________________ourwayoflivingsoon.你會很快習慣我們的生活方式。beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”是usesthtodosth的被動語態(tài)。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Mygrandma__________________________gettingupearly.我奶奶習慣早起。Cloth_______________________makeclothes.布料被用來做衣服。Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.懷特先生過去住在中國，所以他習慣吃中國菜?！局锌兼溄印俊狧owdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He____rideabike,butnowhe____theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk D.usedto,isusedtowalking7.Anotherexampleisyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一個例子是，除了面包，你不應該用手套拿著吃任何東西，甚至水果也不行。except介詞，意為“除……之外”，表示排除在外。e.g.AllofthemwenttoShanghai________me.除了我之外，他們都去上海了。Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike_________rainydays.除了下雨天外，我爸爸通常騎自行車上班?！就卣埂縠xcept還可作連詞，意為“除了，只是”其后常跟that從句,that可省略。e.g.Ourbikesarethesame_________(that)mineisred.我們的自行車是一樣的，只是我的那輛是紅色的。besides介詞/副詞,意為“除……之外（還）；而且”，表示“另外，附加”的含義。e.g.Anothertwoboyswerethere_________Bill.除比爾外還有另外兩個男孩在那里。8.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.你必須把他切開，用叉子叉著吃。cutup意為“切碎，切成小塊”e.g.__________________themeat,please.請將肉切碎。Iwanttoeatthisapple.Canyou___________________________?我想吃這個蘋果。你能把它切開嗎？cutup是動詞加副詞，賓語是代詞必須放在他們的中間cutdown減少，砍倒。【達標檢測】一、單項選擇。1.HowIwantadoctorwhenIgrowup!A.isB.beC.tobeD.being2.Theyhavesomeproblems______thetopofthemountain.A.arrivinginB.gettingtoC.togetD.toarrive3._______ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.A.AsB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But4.Alltheclerkswenthome_______Mr.Liforhehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.talked5.He______togetupat7:00,butnowheis______togettingupearly.A.use;usedB.used;usedC.used;useD.use;use6.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor7.WangYa-pingisproud____hismotherland.A.inB.ofC.fromD.for8.He_____inhisEnglishTestPaper.Histeacherwasveryangrywithhim.A.makessomemistakesB.makeamistakeC.madefewmistakesD.mademanymistakes9.Jim’sfatherisusedto_______inChina.A.workingB.workC.worksD.worked10.Mybiggestchallengeis_______Englishmorefluently.A.tolearnspeaksB.learningtosayC.learntosayD.learningtospeak二、英漢互譯。1.特地，不怕麻煩地干某事5.exchangeprogram2.使某人感到賓至如歸6.not…anymore3.為某事而感謝7.haveagoodschoolyear4.習慣于干某事8.aparticularchallenge三、將下列句子改為同義句。1.YoucanlearnbyyourselfontheInternet.Youcan______________ontheInternet.2.IfindthatitisinterestingtotalkwithJack.Ifind______interesting____________withJack.3.Everyoneofushaspassedtheexam,butJohnhasn’t.We_________havepassedtheexam______John.4.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpWangKun.Thehostfamily__________________________________tohelpWangKun.5.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.Itwasquitehardforherto________________________French.四、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空。

up,

of,

in,

without,

at,

about,

after,

by

1.

They

often

drop

_______their

friends’

homes

at

weekends.

2.

In

Switzerland,

we

never

visit

a

friend’s

house

________calling

first.

3.

We

need

to

know

_______table

manners

when

we

visit

Japan.

4.

First

______all,

you

should

finish

your

homework.

5.

He

picked

_________his

hat

and

went

out.

6.

Tom

arrives

_______Beijing

on

time.

1.7.

He

was

pointing

his

finger

________me.

8.

Don’t

blame

(責罵)him

anymore.

He

is

a

child,

________

all.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

everything,

free,

they,

on,

fact,

much,

hate,

with,

slow,

hour

The

American

think

a

lot

about

time.

They

learn

to

value

time.

As

children,

they

are

taught

to

be

1

time

to

go

to

school

,

to

do

work

and

to

do

2

.When

they

are

having

a

good

time

,

they

say

that

time

flies

.

When

a

person

is

dying,

then

heis

living

on

borrowed

time.

Time

is

money.

Time

is

knowledge.

Time

is

everything

In

America.

A

working

American

has

to

work

hard

for

eight

3

a

day

.This

is

working

time.

In

his

4

time,

he

also

works

hard

for

5

money

.

Even

Saturday

and

Sunday

are

filled6

activities.

In

the

street

you

can

hardly

see

a

man

who

walks

7

.They

walk

very

fast.

In

8

they

are

running.

They

love

time

because

time

brings

9

money

,

comforts

and

progress.

But

sometimes

they

also

10

time,

for

they

have

become

servants

of

the

clock.

答案：1.__________2.____________3.___________4.__________5.__________________7.___________8.__________9.__________10.__________

參考答案：【課前預習】1.exchange2.granddaughter3.behave4.except5.learnbasictablemanners6.myhostfamily7.gooutofone'sway8.make…feelathome9.aboutmyage10.putyourelbowonthetable11.getusedto12.makemefeelathome13.finditdifficult14.gettingusedto探究一noreasontodosth.make....feelathomeasyoucanimaginegetusedtoabitgooutofone'swaytodosth.cutupgraduallytablemanners探究二一Sheisanexchangestudent.Yes,shedoes.Becausetheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Itdoesn'tworryherlikeitusedto.