初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)-12.18 Unit 12 Section B(2a-2e)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit12Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB(2a—2e)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能掌握以下單詞：announce，spaghetti，hoax，sellout，discovery，lady，cancel，officer，believable，disappear，embarrassing。2.通過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練，提高自己的閱讀理解能力，理解關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)的能力。3通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，了解愚人節(jié)，開(kāi)玩笑不能傷害別人的感情。【重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力，理解關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)的能力?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】訓(xùn)練篩選信息的能力，感知重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用綜合語(yǔ)言，深入了解文章，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)。及進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】單詞自查自學(xué)一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.Alotofl(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

2.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(發(fā)現(xiàn)).

3.Twopoliceo(官員)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

4.WhenIgottothestation,I________(意識(shí)到)I________(忘)myticketathome.5.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouthinkitis(可相信的)?

6.ManyChinesepeoplehadtoctheirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

7．—Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake.—Oh,dear，youmustbeverye___________attheparty.8．Tomwastheonlypersonwearingac__________whileothersworeT-shirtsandjeans.9.Thousandsofanimalshavedintheareabecauseofwaterpollution.

10.BecausetheTVplayhasaperfecte,allofusarefondofit.

短語(yǔ)自查自學(xué)二、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀課文，找出下列重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。1.發(fā)生2.到這天結(jié)束時(shí)3.賣(mài)光4.互相開(kāi)各種各樣的玩笑5.結(jié)婚6.有一個(gè)很幸福的結(jié)局7.在全國(guó)傳播8.數(shù)千9.以……結(jié)束10.減肥課文探究學(xué)習(xí)1.要求學(xué)生快速默讀短文，熟知大意，并找出各段的主題大意。然后邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案，全班一起檢查討論。2.先邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)閱讀短文（可一人一段），然后播放錄音，全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。3..讓學(xué)生再細(xì)讀短文，回答2c的問(wèn)題。給出5分鐘的時(shí)限，然后找5位同學(xué)回答問(wèn)題，并集體核對(duì)答案.4.用2d所給句子中的所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.讓學(xué)生分別向全班同學(xué)講述自己最可笑的事,然后全班投票選出，a.最可笑的笑話(huà)，b.最令人尷尬的笑話(huà)。Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn1InEnglandTherewouldbe2Allofthespaghettiwas3On4In5Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople6Morethan10,000people7OnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend8TheTVstarlost9In10,1938In1112LandedontheearthThousandsofpeople13知識(shí)包1.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.許多人都跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某匈I(mǎi)盡可能多的意大利面條。此句中tobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)。Peopleshouldplantmoretrees.2)我每周日都去爺爺奶奶家?guī)退麄兏杉覄?wù)。Igotomygrandparents'hometheirhouseworkeverySunday.2.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.韋爾斯讓他的話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此逼真，以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人相信了這個(gè)故事，恐懼在整個(gè)國(guó)家蔓延?！局v解】hundredsof

表示

“成百上千；數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Therearehundredsofpigsonthefarm.【拓展】當(dāng)hundred受數(shù)詞或不定數(shù)量詞修飾時(shí)，hundred用原形。如：三百

→

threehundred同樣的用法還有thousand,million等?！菊Z(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】大廳里有成百上千人Thereareinthehall.2)八百人正坐在大廳里等候這位著名的作家。___________peoplearesittinginthehalltowaitforthefamouswriter.3)假期期間，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)游覽故宮。Duringtheholiday,_____________________________cametovisitthePalaceMuseum.3.marry(v.)嫁，娶；與……結(jié)婚1)AmarryB意為“A與B結(jié)婚；A娶/嫁給B”。e.g.JaneisgoingtomarryJohn.簡(jiǎn)就要嫁給約翰了。2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried=Abe/getmarriedtoB，意為“A和B結(jié)婚”。e.g.LucyandLeogotmarriedlastweek.露西和利奧上周結(jié)婚了。3)marryAtoB意為“把A嫁給B或給A娶B”。e.g.Hemarriedhissontoarichgirl.他給兒子娶了一個(gè)有錢(qián)的女子。【拓展】marry為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。bemarried是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.他們結(jié)婚三年了。=Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.=Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.4)married作表語(yǔ)，介詞要用to，不用with，即be/getmarriedtosb。e.g.WilliswasmarriedtoactressDemiMoorefrom1987until1998.1987-1998年威利斯曾與女演員黛米?摩爾結(jié)婚?！具_(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.他的書(shū)如此受歡迎,以至于在一個(gè)月內(nèi)都賣(mài)光了。Hisbooksweresopopularthattheyinamonth.

2.這位來(lái)自美國(guó)的老人想查明如何得到關(guān)于他的家鄉(xiāng)的信息。TheoldmanfromAmericawantedtoinformationabouthishometown.

3.我們必須盡可能經(jīng)常地用英語(yǔ)。這會(huì)有助于提高我們的英語(yǔ)(水平)。WemustuseEnglish.ItcanhelpimproveourEnglish.

4.不要和殘疾人開(kāi)玩笑。Don'tthedisabled.

5.他所有的演唱會(huì)都被取消了,太遺憾了。It'sapitythatallofhisconcerts.

6.這張書(shū)桌太重,我拖不動(dòng)。ThedeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.

7.近四十年來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges__________inChinainthepastfortyyears.

8.她很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。Shewas__________becauseshereallywanted________________________．9.《朗讀者》是我曾看過(guò)的最有意義的電視節(jié)目之一。Readersis_____________________________________TVprogramsI'veeverseen.10.每次她去看那部電影,最后都哭得跟淚人似的。Everytimeshewenttoseethatmovie,she________________cryinghereyesout.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.A.weretakenplace B.havetakenplace C.tookplace D.havebeentakenplace2.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding________cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collect B.collected C.havecollected D.hadcollected4.—DoyouhaveiPhone7mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen________.Youmaycomenextweek.A.givenout B.lookedout C.soldout D.comeout5.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.have B.tohaving C.having D.tohave6.—Twocupsofmilktea,please!—Sorry,butwe________.Howaboutjuice?A.willsellout B.soldout C.havesoldout D.sellout7.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.Afinishing B.finishedCtofinish D.finish8.Thegovernment________thatthedangerwasoverontheradio.A.spoke B.valued C.examined D.announced三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Teachers'Dayiscoming.We'regoingtoholda(celebrate)forourteachers.

2.Theoldmanwentawayand(appear)intothedarkness.

3.Huaweiisoneofthe(big)smartphonemakersintheworld.

4.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).

5.Thewoman____________80kilosandshedoesexercisetolose____________everyday(weigh).6.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.

7.Thepolicemanreportedthenew(discover).

8.Ithinkthestoryis(believe).Ieverheardsomethingsimilar.

9.Idon'tthinkanyonecanstandsuchan________(embarrass)situationwhenheorsheisinit.10.Assoonastheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped_____________(talk).四、閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Itwasnine1.acoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas2.forthegreenlight,Isaw3.oldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestopped4.andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyouplease5.__________Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbill6.saidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.

“But7.don’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweet8.weresold.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecold9.herlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmeto10.hiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithagratefulsmile.

參考答案：【自主學(xué)習(xí)】單詞自查自學(xué)1.ladies2.discovery3.officer4.realizedhadleft5.believable6.cancel7.embarrassed8.costume9.disappeared10.ending短語(yǔ)自查自學(xué)1.takeplace2.bytheendoftheday3.Sellout4.playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother/oneanother