2021屆中考英語臨考押題卷-江蘇南京地區(qū)專用

絕密★啟用前2021年初中英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

一、單選題1.Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon'tknow_____.A.whathe'lldo B.wherehe'llgo C.whenwe'llleave D.whywe'llgothere2.Somevolunteersaregoingto_____thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup3.Traintickets_____online.Itisconvenient.A.sold B.weresold C.aresold D.havesold4.—_______,sir?—I'dliketobuyagiftformyfriend.A.Canyouhelpme B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Howareyou D.Whatdayisittoday5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe_____.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine6.—________doyoutelephoneyourparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften7.Millie______thecharityshowwellyesterday.Sheisvery______.A.organizes;organized B.organized;organizationC.organized;organized D.organizes;organization8.MrSmithispopularwiththestudents_____healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.A.until B.while C.because D.although9.“StallEconomy”(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.give C.provide D.hold10.Herbotheristoolazy.Heneverdoesanything.Healways______hisparents.A.getson B.workson C.dependson D.putson11.Dick______inAmerica,buthe______Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtolive,isusedtoeating B.usedtolive,usedtoeatC.isusedtoliving,usedtoeat D.isusedtoliving,isusedtoeating12.Ken'ssisterwassuccessfulintheend,becauseshenever______herdream.A.gaveup B.putup C.cheeredup D.calledup13.—Chang'e4landedonthefarsideofthemoon_____onJanuary3,2019.—Wow!Thisdayshouldberemembered.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly14.Thesummerholidayiscoming.We'llhavea_______holiday.A.four-week's B.fourweek's C.four-week D.fourweeks15.—Dofishsleep?Ithinktheyswimaround_____.—Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesame B.allthetime C.atthattime D.atthesametime二、閱讀理解16.

Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(說唱)whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.

Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?

Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"Maisaid.BenstoodupandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!"

MissMillssaid,"Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.

MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcited,butDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.

Dan'sfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,"Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!"Dansmiled."Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV,"hethought.1.HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap. B.Theyseeasignonthewall.C.Theyhearhimclaphands. D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.2.Whydidn'tDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot. B.Hewasafraidtolose.C.Hehadtoimprovehisphysics. D.Heplannedtocheerforothers.3.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory?A.Danhatedhisfriendsfortheirpush. B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.C.Danattendedthenationalcompetition. D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.17.

Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.

Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.Numberone,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?Numbertwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.Numberthree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.

Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet(獸醫(yī)).Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.

Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(會(huì)計(jì))!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.

Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator(動(dòng)畫片制作者)andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.

1.Jacob'sdreamjobistobe_____.

A.avet B.ananimator

C.anaccountant D.amountain-climbingguide

2.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?

A.Thejobisinteresting. B.Thejobiswellpaid.

C.Sheisgoodatnumbers. D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.

3.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?

A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.

C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.18.

Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.

Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))weneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakeourbodiesstronger.Weeatfish,beefandbeansbecausethenutrientsinthemaregoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖類)fromthem.Wechoosevegetablesandfruittogetvitamins,fiberandminerals.

Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Manypeopletodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetarians(素食主義者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.1.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowadaysbecause______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAandC2.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose______toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandriceC.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruit3.Somepeopledon'teatmeatbecause______.A.theydon'tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon'tlikemeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe4.Wecanprobablygetthispassagefromaguide(指導(dǎo)手冊(cè))______.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.formusic19.Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻礙)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.1.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?

A.Strange.

B.Happy.

C.Relaxed.

2.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,_________.

A.itcouldnotfly

B.itstoppedinthesky

C.itwashighupinthesky

3.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause_________.

A.hepreferredtousealongerone

B.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigher

C.hefoundthestringwasnotstrong

4.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?

A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.

B.Itfelldownatonce.

C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.

B.Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.

C.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.20.Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotential(潛在的)dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析)things,eventhoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,”USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens–ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock–youcanbealert(警惕的).”Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.①_____can’tyougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan’tfallasleep②_____whenstayinginanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential(潛在的)dangers.Processandfindingsofthe③_____Researcherstoldsome④_____tosleepinalabtowatchtheirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivities⑤_____thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame⑥_____activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.ExplanationstofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep⑦_(dá)____onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon’trealizeit,⑧_____yourbraindoesn’tstopanalyzingthings.It’ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust⑨_____someanimalsdo.⑩_____Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.三、完形填空21.

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦慮)maycomealong.Herearesome

1

thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

2

foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome

3

drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And

4

youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou

5

.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo

6

.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,

7

abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've

8

been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep

9

offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe

10

ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.1.A.ways

B.reasons

C.habits

D.results

2.A.walk

B.jump

C.stand

D.sit

3.A.jokes

B.sports

C.tasks

D.lessons

4.A.before

B.until

C.since

D.if

5.A.lovely

B.friendly

C.happy

D.sleepy

6.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere

7.A.copy

B.write

C.print

D.read

8.A.ever

B.never

C.seldom

D.always

9.A.worry

B.pity

C.surprise

D.pain

10.A.thinkabout

B.talkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout四、詞匯互譯22.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreat_____(價(jià)值)toyou.23.Iwillgotoafolk_____(音樂會(huì))tonight.24.Mycatisquietandfriendly.Sheisn'tany_____(麻煩).25.Ben_____(隱藏)inthebushes,soittookusalongtimetofindhim.26.A_____(懶惰的)catissleepingonthesofa.五、寫作題27.

隨著智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用,越來越多的手機(jī)軟件讓人們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)更為方便,一些軟件甚至能隨時(shí)幫助學(xué)生查找作業(yè)答案。但對(duì)于這些軟件的使用,不同的人有不同的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容,談?wù)勥@一情況,并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê徒ㄗh。提示:支持?反對(duì)1.有利于節(jié)省時(shí)間,按時(shí)完成作業(yè);1.直接抄襲答案,不利于思考;2.及時(shí)提供幫助,解決難題;2.不能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中的問題并及時(shí)解決;............要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

3.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Todaystudentsoftenusetheappsonmobilephonestofindouttheanswerstotheirhomework.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、填空題28.Lindalikes_____(class)musicbest.29.TheSpringFestivalisthemost_____(tradition)festivalinChina.30.Heisa_____(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.31.Canyouhearthe_____(flow)waterfromyourbedroom?32.Myparentsare_____(please)withmyprogressinChinese.33.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確.when

takepartin

shaping

Exactly

prizeA:Iheardtherewasa“ChinesePoetryCompetition”inyourschoollastweek.B:①_____.Itwasaverymeaningfuleventandworthwatching.A:Really?Didyou②_____thecompetition?B:No,butmyfriendJanedid.Everyonewasdeeplytouched③_____sherecitedthepoemSayinggoodbyetoCambridgeagainbyXuZhimo.A:Didshewinthefirst④_____?B:Yes,shereallydidagoodjob.Allofuslearnedalotaswell.Thepowerofpoetryliesin⑤_____ourviewoflifeanddevelopingourinnerworld.A:Indeed.Poetryispartofourcultureandweshouldreadmorepoems.34.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝置)whot①_____onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej②_____inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢),ando③_____hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina'sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri④_____hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace."Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.""Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish⑤_____."Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers."MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts⑥_____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue."hesaid.Aftergettingt⑦_(dá)____,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop⑧_____throughdepopulated(人煙稀少的)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird⑨_____.Theyaregoode⑩_____foreveryonetolearnfrom.It'suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon'ttry,youwillneverknow.

參考答案1.答案：C

解析：本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意:今天,我堂哥要開車送我去學(xué)校,可我不知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。由"Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday"可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),故選C。2.答案：B

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合本題語境可知,此處是說,一些志愿者要去打掃中央公園。我們也一起去吧。cleanup意為"打掃(或清除)干凈",符合題意。3.答案：C

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:火車票可以網(wǎng)購,這很方便。Traintickets與sell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再結(jié)合題干中的"Itisconvenient"可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.答案：B解析：句意為：----先生，我能為你做些什么?----我想給我的朋友買一份禮物。Canyouhelpme意為"你能幫助我嗎"；WhatcanIdoforyou意為"我能為你做些什么嗎"；Howareyou意為"你好嗎"；Whatdayisittoday意為"今天星期幾"根據(jù)答語"Tdliketobuyagiftformyfriend."可知上文是問"先生，我能為你做些什么?"故選B項(xiàng)。5.答案：B

解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"在餐館里"及"選擇食物和飲料"可知,所缺的詞是menu"菜單"。6.答案：D解析：句意為：----你多久給你父母打一次電話?----一周一次。根據(jù)答語可知，問句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，howoften表示"多久一次"，故答案選D項(xiàng)。7.答案：C解析：organize作動(dòng)詞，意為"組織"；organized作形容詞，意為"做事有條理的；有組織的"；organization是名詞，意為"組織；結(jié)構(gòu)"。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，第一空應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式organized；第二個(gè)空放在be動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)該用形容詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。8.答案：C

解析：句意:史密斯老師受學(xué)生歡迎,因?yàn)樗偸亲屗恼n有趣。until直到……為止;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系。9.答案：C解析：10.答案：C解析：11.答案：A解析：12.答案：A解析：13.答案：C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:—2019年1月3日,嫦娥四號(hào)探測器成功登陸月球背面。—哇!這一天應(yīng)該被銘記。completely"完全地";suddenly"突然";successfully"成功地";strongly"強(qiáng)烈地"。故選C。14.答案：C解析：句意為：暑假就要來了，我們將度過一個(gè)4周的假期。此處表示一個(gè)4周的假期，應(yīng)用afour-weekholiday。故選C項(xiàng)。15.答案：B

解析：16.答案：1-3ABC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Heraps(說唱)whenhepassesinthehall"可知,丹的同學(xué)聽到他說唱就知道他在走廊,故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose"可推知,丹不想?yún)⒓尤珖愂且驗(yàn)樗螺斄吮荣?故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"'Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV,'hethought"可推知,丹會(huì)參加全國賽,故選C。17.答案：1-3DDB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob的分享中的"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons"可知答案為D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anne的分享中的"Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone"可知應(yīng)選D。"themostimportantofall"與題干中的"main"對(duì)應(yīng),"workalone"與D項(xiàng)中的"workbyherself"對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob的分享中的"Numbertwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers",Fred的分享中的"Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter",Anne的分享中的"Ialsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney"以及Jessica的分享中的"I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife"可知,這四名學(xué)生都喜歡幫助他人,故選B。18.答案：1-4DCBA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中"Oureatinghabitshavechanged，sohasourwayoflife"可知答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Wechooseeggs，milkandotherdairyproducts，whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth."可知答案。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的theythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood可知答案。4.推理判斷題。文章主要是講有關(guān)飲食的內(nèi)容，所以選A項(xiàng)。19.答案：1-5BCBAA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句"Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites."可知,這個(gè)小男孩是非常高興的。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一、二句"Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky."可知,風(fēng)箏很快升入高高的空中了,故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段中的"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher."可知,這個(gè)男孩是想讓風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句"Andfinallyitfelltotheground."可知,風(fēng)箏最終掉到地上,故選A。

5.推理判斷題。由短文最后一段"Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost."可推知,我們感覺有些東西阻礙了我們的成長,但事實(shí)上它們也許最能支持我們。故選A。20.答案：①why②easily③study/research④volunteers⑤caused⑥less⑦depends⑧but⑨like\as⑩Advice/Suggestion(s)/Tips解析：21.答案：1-5AABDC6-10CDBAB解析：1.根據(jù)下文介紹的緩解考試壓力的方法可知,所缺的詞是ways"方法,辦法"。reason理由,原因;habit習(xí)慣;result結(jié)果。

2.根據(jù)上文中的"Istopandtakeawalk"可知,此處表示"我通常會(huì)借鄰居家的狗,(跟它一塊兒)散步15分鐘左右",故所缺的詞是walk"散步,步行"。jump跳;stand站立;sit坐下。

3.根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"runforawhile"和"playballgames"可知此處是說,大多數(shù)時(shí)候,做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)能很容易地驅(qū)散你的壓力,故所缺的詞是sports。joke笑話;task任務(wù);lesson課程。

4.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"你發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂很有幫助"及"試一試"可知,所缺的詞是if"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。before在......以前;until直到......為止;since從......以來。

5.根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"yourfavoritesongs"可知此處是說,聽你最喜歡的歌曲肯定會(huì)讓你開心,故happy"高興的,快樂的"符合文意。lovely可愛的;friendly友好的;sleepy瞌睡的。

6.歌曲可以隨地聽,不必另尋地方,故所缺的詞是anywhere。

7.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Readingcantakeyoutoplaces"可知此處是說,讀半小時(shí)你喜歡的書,故所缺的詞是read"閱讀"。copy復(fù)制,抄寫;write寫作;print印刷。

8.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Putt