英語新外研必修二講義MODULE5SECTIONⅠINTRODUCTIONREADING-PREREADING

WhatkindofmagazinedoAmericanteenagersread?HerearesomepopularmagazinesamongteenagersinAmerica.Carisisanew48-page,handbag-sizedmagazineforgirlsaged12-16.Itispackedwithreal-lifestories,fashion,beautytreatment,interviews,problemsandsoon.Itisaboutmakingfriends,havingfun,beingstrong,creative,enjoyinglife,havinghope,andmakingadifference.Beingateenagerissometimesfun,andreallyhard!That'swhyit'sgoodtohaveCaris.L.A.Youthisamagazinebyandaboutteenagers.Now,ithasareadership(讀者群)of500,000inLosTeenInkiswrittenbyteenagersforteenagers.Itofferssomeofthemostthoughtfulandcreativeworksmadebyteenagers.Italsooffersteenagerstheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworksandopinionsonthethingsthataffecttheirlives.Ithaspublishedmorethan25,000teenagers'workssince1989.Andinthismodulewe'lllearnmoreaboutnewspapersandmagazines.We'llfindsomeimportantnewsandeventsinthem,whichwillbroadenourhorizons(視野)．Section_ⅠIntroduction&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])ChineseTaikonautBackonEarth!1China'sfirsttaikonaut①LieutenantColonelYangLiweilanded②safelythismorningintheShenzhouVcapsule③inInnerMongolia,300kilometresnorthwestofBeijing④.Yangwasinspace⑤fortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbits⑥oftheearth.“Itisagreatmoment⑦inthehistoryof⑧China—andalsothegreatestdayofmylife，〞saidYang.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographs⑨ofplanetearth.“Ourplanetissobeautiful，〞hesaid.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflight⑩wasa“pletesuccess?〞.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephoned?theControlCentretooffer?hiscongratulations?.WhenYangtookoff?fromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace?.Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,including?astronautsfrom32countries.Intotal?，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.2Whilehewastravellinginspace?，YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation?，whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonauteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))YuriMalenchenko.Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.“Weleeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))tospace，〞hesaid.Malenchenkosaid,“Iamgladthereissomebodyelseinspacewithus.It'sgreatworkbythousandsandthousandsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))peoplefromChina.〞3Manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))congratulations.SeanO'KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang'sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricaleq\o(○,\s\up1(25))achievementeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))andNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme〞.UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralKofiAnnancalledtheflight“astepforwardforthewholeworld〞.eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①taikonaut/'taIk??n??t/n.太空人；宇航員宇航員一般稱astronaut，俄羅斯宇航員稱cosmonaut，中國宇航員稱taikonaut。②landv．降落；著陸③capsule/'k?psju?l/n.太空艙④300...Beijing是InnerMongolia的同位語。⑤inspace在太空⑥orbit/'??bIt/n.軌道vt.繞軌道飛行⑦agreatmoment一個(gè)宏大的時(shí)刻⑧inthehistoryof在……的歷史上⑨photograph/'f??t??gra?f/n.照片takephotographsof拍照⑩flight/flaIt/n.飛行；班機(jī)?asuccess一件勝利之事?telephonevt.打?offerv．主動(dòng)提出；供應(yīng)?congratulation/k?n?gr?t??'leI?n/n.慶賀?takeoff起飛?send...tospace把……送入太空tosend...為不定式短語作thethirdnation的定語。?includingprep.包括?intotal總共；合計(jì)?while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。?aboard/?'b??d/adv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)aboard...為twoastronauts的后置定語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))cosmonaut/'k?zm??n??t/n.宇航員American...cosmonaut是twoastronauts的同位語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))wele/'welk?m/vt.歡送weleto(someplace)歡送到(某地)來eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thousandsandthousandsof成千上萬的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))sendmessagesof發(fā)送……信息eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))historical/hI'st?rIkl/adj.歷史性的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))achievement/?'t?i?vm?nt/n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)中國宇航員返回地球1中國首位宇航員空中校楊利偉于今日早晨乘坐“神舟五號(hào)〞飛船在距北京西北方向300千米的內(nèi)蒙古平安著陸。楊利偉在太空中停留了21小時(shí)30分鐘，飛船繞地球飛行了14圈?！斑@是中國歷史上的一個(gè)宏大時(shí)刻——也是我人生中最宏大的一天，〞楊利偉說。當(dāng)他在太空艙內(nèi)繞地球飛行的時(shí)候，他拍攝了地球的照片。他說：“我們的星球是如此漂亮。〞北京航天指揮掌握中心說，飛行取得圓滿勝利。楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶致電指揮掌握中心，并表示慶賀。昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉從中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為(世界上)第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。楊利偉是包括來自32個(gè)國家的宇航員在內(nèi)的第438個(gè)在太空游覽的人。這些宇航員總共在太空中度過了26000多天。2在太空飛行期間，楊利偉與繞地球運(yùn)行的國際空間站上的兩位宇航員通話，他們是宇航員愛德華·盧和俄羅斯宇航員尤里·馬林年科。雙親都誕生在中國的盧在飛行中用中文與楊利偉通話?！皻g送來到太空〞，他說。馬林年科說：“我很快樂還有別的人在太空中陪伴著我們，載人航天的勝利是中國成千上萬人的宏大成就。〞3世界上很多國家向中來了賀電。來自國家航空航天局的先·奧基夫說，楊利偉的太空飛行是“一個(gè)意義重大的歷史性的成就，國家航空航天局祝福中國在其他太空飛行工程中連續(xù)取得勝利〞。聯(lián)合國秘書長(zhǎng)科菲·安南把此次飛行稱作是“全世界的一個(gè)進(jìn)步〞。Pre-readingPleasematchthefollowingwordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．photographA.adj.歷史性的2．congratulationB．n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)3．a(chǎn)boardC．n.飛行；班機(jī)4．headlineD．a(chǎn)dv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上5．economyE．n.慶賀6．flightF．n.照片7．sailorG．n.(新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題8．weleH．n.經(jīng)濟(jì)9．a(chǎn)chievementI．n.船員；水手10．historicalJ．vt.歡送1～5____________6～10____________答案：1～5FEDGH6～10CIJBALead-inDoyouknowtheEnglishnamesofthefollowingnewspapersormagazines?While-readingFast-readingSkimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Part1A．CongratulationsonthesuccessfromdifferentPart2B．AgreatsuccessinChina'sspaceflightprogrammePart3C．Threegreatastronauts'conversationin答案：Part1—BPart2—CPart3—ACareful-reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Thetaikonautwasinspacefortwenty-onehours.(F)2．OneoftheastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationwasborninChina.(F)3．TheothermanaboardtheSpaceStationisaRussiancosmonaut.(T)4．Chinareceivedmessagesofcongratulationsfromallovertheworld.(T)(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhendidYangLiweitakeofffromJiuquan?A．At7amyesterday.B．At8amyesterday.C．At9amyesterday.D．At10amyesterday.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．PremierWenJiabaoofferedhiscongratulationsbytelephone.B．Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.C．WecanknowfromthetextthatEdward'sparentswereborninAmerica.D．Theastronautsallovertheworldhavespentover26,000daysinspace.3．WhydidYangsay“ItisagreatmomentinthehistoryofChina—andalsothegreatestdayofmylife〞？A．Becausewhenorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.B．Becausetheflightwasa“pletesuccess〞．C．BecauseChinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.D．Becausemanycountriessentmessagesofcongratulations.4．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．35countrieshavesentastronautsintospaceB．YangLiweimade14orbitsoftheearthC．ChinahasbeethethirdnationtosendaspaceshiptospaceD．YangLiweireturnedsafelytotheearthtwodayslater答案：1～4CCCBStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉從中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。2．Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.[句式分析]eq\f(Whilehewastravellinginspace，,時(shí)間狀語從句)eq\f(Yang,主語)eq\f(spoketo,謂語)eq\f(twoastronauts,賓語)eq\f(aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation，,介賓短語作后置定語)eq\f(whichisorbitingtheearth，,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)eq\f(AmericanastronautEdwardLu...YuriMalenchenko.,twoastronauts的同位語)[嘗試翻譯]在太空飛行期間，楊利偉與繞地球運(yùn)行的國際空間站上的兩位宇航員通話，他們是宇航員愛德華·盧和俄羅斯宇航員尤里·馬林年科。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AStreetSenseisanewspaperinWashington,D．C.abouthomelesspeopleandissues(問題)thataffectthem.HomelessorformerlyhomelessWashingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelessvendorswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale！〞nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense.Twoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.MaryOttoistheeditor(編輯)ofStreetSense.ShecametothepaperfromtheWashingtonPostnewspaper.MaryOttosaysseverementaldisorderspreventmanyhomelesspeoplefromseekingshelter.Suchproblemscanalsoblockthemfromhavingcloserelationshipswithotherpeople.StreetSenseprovidestrainingtothehomelesspeoplewhowanttobeepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbeerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople'slivewhichothermediacannot.“Themainstreammediadonotusuallycoverpovertyorhomelessnesstoomuch,unlesssomeonediesorthere'sabigrallyorsome-thing.〞語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了報(bào)紙StreetSense以及它在關(guān)心無家可歸的人方面所起的作用。1．WhatcanweknowaboutStreetSense?A．Itcoverstheissuesofhomelesspeople.B．Itraisesmoneyforhomelesspeople.C．Itismainlyreadbyhomelesspeople.D．Itiswrittenandeditedonthestreet.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，StreetSense是特地關(guān)注無家可歸者的問題的報(bào)紙。2．Theunderlinedword“vendors〞inthefirstparagraphreferstopeoplewho________.A．sleeponthestreetB．helphomelesspeopleonthestreetC．sellsomethingalongthestreetD．writearticlesforthenewspaper解析：選C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的定語從句“whosellthenewspaper〞可知，vendors指的是小商販，因此C項(xiàng)正確。3．MaryOttoprobablybelievesStreetSense________.A．candowhatothermediacan'tB．isnotusefultohomelesspeopleC．cantaketheplaceofothermediaD．shouldpaymoreattentiontohomelesspeople解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，MaryOtto認(rèn)為StreetSense在關(guān)心無家可歸的人方面所起的作用是其他媒體不能替代的。4．WhatdohomelesspeopledoforStreetSense?A．Theyhelptrainvendors.B．Theyeditthenewspaperforfree.C．Theyhelpfindwritersforthenewspaper.D．Theyprovidesomematerialforthenewspaper.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句可知，無家可歸者為報(bào)紙供應(yīng)一些素材。BWiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftechnology,wenowhavetheabilitytogetmuchinformationfromforeignmediasources(媒體資源).Becausewecanlearnmuchabouteventshappeninginothercountriesfromthemedia,suchasmagazinesandnewspapers,manypeoplemaythinkthatreadingmagazinesandnewspapersisthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountry.However,Ibelievethatonlyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersasawayoflearningaboutaforeigncountryhasseverallimitations(限制)．Wecannotdenythatmagazinesandnewspapersactuallypresentsomevaluableinformationaboutforeigncountries.However,theinformationthattheypresentisoftenone-sided,sothatreaderscanonlylearnaboutoneopiniononaneventhappeninginaforeigncountry.Also,thewordsandpicturesinmagazinesandnewspapersmaynotbetrue.Ifagovernmentwantstohidesomefacts,itmayforcethemediatotellliestoitsreaders,andthustheinformationthatreadersreceivemaynotbetrue.Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryistotravelorlivethereforawhile.Bytravelingorlivinginacountry,youcanseethingsthatdonotappearinmagazinesandnewspapers,andlearnaboutthelocalpoliticalsituation,stateoftheeconomy,andtheculture.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutacountrybytalkingdirectlywithlocalpeopleabouttheoverallsituation,andcantrulyunderstandthelocalculturebylivingwiththemforawhile.Butifyouareathomereadinganewspaperormagazine,yousimplygetinformationprovidedbyotherspassively(被動(dòng)地)insteadofcollectinginformationdirectly.So,Ibelievethatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryisnotbyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersbutbyplacingyourselfinthatforeigncountry.語篇解讀：本文是談?wù)撐?。作者認(rèn)為，讀報(bào)紙和看雜志并不是了解一個(gè)國家最好的方式，去那個(gè)國家旅游或者在那里住一段時(shí)間才是最好的方式。5．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Howpeoplegetinformationinnotime.B．Wherepeoplecangetinformationtheyneed.C．Whyit'simportanttolearnaboutaforeigncountry.D．Whatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryis.解析：選D主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Ibelievethatonlyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersasawayoflearningaboutaforeigncountryhasseverallimitations.〞和第三段中的“Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryistotravelorlivethereforawhile.〞可知，作者主要就什么是了解一個(gè)國家最好的方式進(jìn)行了論述。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deny〞inParagraph2mean?A．Disagree. B．Promise.C．Realize. D．Accept.解析：選A詞義猜想題。由下文中的“However,theinformationthattheypresentisoftenone-sided〞可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此畫線單詞所在句意為：我們不能否認(rèn)報(bào)紙和雜志確實(shí)能夠供應(yīng)一些有關(guān)其他國家的有價(jià)值的信息。7．Whichcanbestdescribetheinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers?A．Truebutnotenough.B．Correctbutnotfresh.C．Limitedandnotalwaystrue.D．Notenoughandnotvaluable.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“isoftenone-sided〞和“maynotbetrue〞可知，報(bào)紙和雜志供應(yīng)的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真實(shí)的。8．WhatistheadvantageoftravelingtoaforeigncountryaccordingtoParagraph3?A．You'llhaveaquickermindbylearningmore.B．You'llhaveachancetoreadlocalnewspapers.C．You'llmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.D．You'lllearntruthsthatthemediadon'tprovide.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Bytravelingorlivinginacountry,youcanseethingsthatdonotappearinmagazinesandnewspapers...andtheculture.〞可知，旅行或者居住在一個(gè)國家可以使我們看到報(bào)紙和雜志上未呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。CHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintpletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad〞news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.語篇解讀：本文敘述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們獵取news的不同方式以及一個(gè)新聞故事應(yīng)具備的要素。9．Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A．Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B．Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C．TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D．Theylistentotheradioeveryday.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最終一句“Billionsofpeoplelearn...〞可知人們通過看電視或讀報(bào)紙的方式獲知新聞。10．ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________.A．peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB．peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC．peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD．peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.〞可知答案是A。11．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A．Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B．Yourteacherhasgotacold.C．Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.D．Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.解析：選C推理推斷題。文章第四段說新聞報(bào)道的是不尋常和好玩的事，很多新聞看起來往往報(bào)道的是壞的消息和一些危急的事情。由此段可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)都不具備新聞的要素。12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.