教師模板unit52021學年高二英語選擇性必修第四冊同步單元ab卷新外研版專用

Unit5IntotheUnknown（Ａ卷基礎篇學校 班級 考號 90第一部分：英語知識運用（45分Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyou tochoose suitsyouA. B. C. D. erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkA. B. C. D.Itdoesn’t youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtotheA. B. C. D.Thenoticecamearoundtwointhe themeetingwouldbeA. B. C. D.Scientists humanbrainsworktomakeA. B. C. D.Tolyouthe .I’mtrulygratefulforyourhelmemakemydreamcome A．true;true B．true;truth C．truth;truly D．truth;true inAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlybeseenfromthe C．Being HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmake Thebookisintended the Aftersuchalongwalkinthesnow,allofusfelt anddidn’twanttogoanyfurther. Weliveinthissocietynow actuallysomeoneisalwayshel. Hesuggestedmebuyanewphonebecausetheoldonehasbeendamaged A．beyondrepair B．outofcontrol C．withinreach D．underconsiderationTakea you'llmissyour Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.stayintouch B．takeadvantageC．keepourdistance D．leaveanimpressionThemanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo. 答案：1-5BCACB6-10DABDD11-151-5考查本單元復習的語法項目(名詞性從句)，6-15Anoldcar,afewdollarsinthepocket,andasenseofadventure.That’sallTonyandMaureenWheelerneededforthe16ofalifetime.TheymetonaparkbenchinRegent’sPark17ayearlater.Fortheirhoneymoon,theydecidedtotrywhatfewpeoplethought18—crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland,allthewaytoAustralia.Ittookthemseveralmonthsandallthemoneytheycouldearnorborrow,butthey19.Itwastooamazinganexperienceto20themselves.21bytheirfriends,theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”.Withinaweekthey’d221,500copiesandLonelynetwasborn.Thename23amisheardlineinthesong“SpaceCaptain”.The24wordsare“l(fā)ovelynet”,butTonyWheelerheard“l(fā)onelynet”andlikedit.Lonelynethasgoneonto25theworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravel26over100millionbooks.Lonelynetenablescurious27toexperiencetheworldandgettotheheartofacethroughguidebooksandalmosteveryceonthenet.“There’sawholeworldofamazingsights,hosandtravelcompaniesoutthere—andwewanttolyouwhichoneswe28arebest.Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney.IfyousomethingwrittenbyaLonelynetauthor,youcanbe30they’vebeenthere,hadalookthemselvesandare31youwhattheyreallythink.It’strustedadvicefromasource,”saysTonyandMaureenarecontinuingtotravelanddevotemuchoftheirsparetimetoprojects,providingsupportforpeopleinneed.Andthe34isstilldrivenbytheideain“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”:“Whatyou’vegotto35isdecidetogoandthehardestpartisover.So19．A．madeB．madeC．madeD．made20．A．keepB．linkC．turnD．contribute21．A．23．A．comesB．resultsC．looksD．a(chǎn)pplies B．16-20 21-25 26-30 31-3516．B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland,allthewayto17．C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.。根據(jù)后文“Fortheirhoneymoon”可知，他們?nèi)ザ让墼铝?，由?9．C考查固定短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”20．A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide“AcrossAsiaontheCheap””可知，他們熬夜寫了他們的第一本旅游指南，22．A考查動詞詞義辨析根據(jù)后文“Lonelynethasgoneontotheworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher”可知，23．A考查固定短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Thewordsare“l(fā)ovelynet”,butTonyWheelerheard“l(fā)onelynet”andlikedit.”可知，實際的歌詞是“可愛的星球”，但托尼·聽成了“孤獨24C“ThenameamisheardlineinthesongSpace25．C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Withinaweekthey’d 1,500copiesandLonelynetwasborn.”可知26．A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中“theworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher”可27．B考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)句中“theworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher”28．D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Lonelynet的是旅游指南類的書籍29．D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Lonelynet是旅游指南類書籍的商，再結(jié)合句中“somethingwrittenbyaLonelynetauthor”可知，你是“讀”到了一個Lonelynet的30．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney.”可知，Lonelynet從不利用自己的觀點來賺錢，31．B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“andwewanttolyouwhichoneswearebest.”可知，Lonelynet是想通過旅行指南“告訴”你哪些是他們認為最好的景點，32．C考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)句中“trustedadvice”可知，書里的建議是可信的建議，由此可知，這些建議的來源是可靠的。故選C項。33．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中“providingsupportforpeopleinneed”可知，他們要為有34．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“theworld’slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher”知，Lonelynet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游商35．B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中的“decidetogo”和“Sogo”閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DAThesebeautifulreadingspotsarebestenjoyedwithnoonefor buttheinhabitantsofyourfavoritefictionalworlds...Rowsofbooksonwomen'sissuesthroughouthistorylinetheshelvesoftheonlyofficialmuseumintheUKdedicatedtowomen'slives,historiesandachievementsandanumberofeventsacrosstheyeartransformthislibraryintoalivingsocialhub,withcreativewritingclasses,performancegroups,craftsessionsandmore.Thelibrary'skeyaimistosupportwomen,withservicesteachinglicy,calculations,andhandlingarangeofissuesincludingpoverty,andsurviving.VisitSirDuncanRiceLibrary,Theoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugeglassstructure-madeof760glasspanelsand2,200tonsofsteel.TheSirDuncanRiceisalsoconsciousofitscarbonfootprint;designedtocollectrainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets,harvestingpowerthroughsolarcellsontheroofandusingtimerstocontroltheuseofitsfluorescentlighting.VisitJohnRyland,Createdover100yearsagoasagifttoManchesteranditspeople,theJohnRyland esover250,000visitorsthroughitsdoorseachyearTheprojectbeganasahonorbyEnriquetaRylandtoherlatehusbandJohnRyland,andhasgrownto ethethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUKhometooveramillionmanuscripts（手稿）Modernextensionstothebuildingaddedsincethe2000screateabreath-takingcollision（ofhistoricandmodemarchitecture.Regulareventsnnedwiththewholefamilyinmindmakethislibraryonetovisittimeandtimeagain.Visitlibrary.manchesc.eReadingRoom,SpendanafternoonstudyingintheReadingRoomofLondon's eMuseumandyoumayjustfindyourselfenjoyingasideofpeople-watchingwithyourliture.Withdrawingclasses,pop-upexhibitionsandicdisys panyingrowsofeducationalbooks,it'sanenjoyablespottovisit,revisitanddeclareyournumberonestudyspot.Theimpressivestairwayanddesksareallowingyoutheperfectspottopauseandreflect,whateveryourlibrarymission. WhatdoweknowaboutWomen'sLibraryinthepassage?A．Itisagoodceforwomentosurvive.PeoplecanlearnhowtoearnabetterlifeinWomencanpromotetheirrelationshipandeducationintheOnlybooksonwomen'sissuesinmoderntimescanbefoundintheWhatistheuniquefeatureoftheSirDuncanRiceIthasenvironmental-friendlyThelibraryisonlymadeof760glassPeoplecantakewritingcoursesintheTheoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugesteelWhatinformationcanweprobablyfindwhenvisiting ThelibraryhasbeenrebuiltsincetheThelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofJohnC．OveramillionmanuscriptsweredonatedfromhomesintheUK.D．ItwasthethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUKwhenitwasbuilt.Whichofthefollowingdescriptions eReadingRoomisItishardlyworthPeoplecanbuyartworksbyattendingdrawingThosecomingwithdifferentpurposesarealsoadmittedtoVisitorscanextendtheirunderstandingofthebenefitofreading.40．Whichonepresentsthecombinationofancientandmodernbuildings?JohnC．SirDuncanRice eReading36-4036．C37．A推理判斷題。由文章第五段“TheSirDuncanRiceisalsoconsciousofitscarbonfootprint;designedtocollectrainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets,harvestingpowerthroughsolarcellsontheroofandusingtimerstocontroltheuseofitsfluorescentlighting.”（SirDuncanRice38．B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段第二句“TheprojectbeganasahonorbyEnriquetaRylandtoherlatehusbandJohnRyland,andhasgrownto ethethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUK,hometooveramillionmanuscripts”39．C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段前兩句“SpendanafternoonstudyingintheReadingRoom eMuseumandyoumayjustfindyourselfenjoyingasideofpeople-watchingwithyourliture.Withdrawingclasses,pop-upexhibitionsandicdisys panyingrowsofeducationalbooks,it'sanenjoyablespottovisit,revisitanddeclareyournumberonestudyspot.”40．A推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Modernextensionstothebuildingaddedsince2000screateabreath-takingcollision（）ofhistoricandmodemBTheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinGardens,asubdivisionof95“zero-energyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey’reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey’velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeofthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.Gardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisionsinCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,Gardenslookslikeacommunityofconventionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandretainingindoorwarmthinwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon’tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility’spowergrid(電網(wǎng)Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepower,butit’snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner.“Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,”sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyntsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it’samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.WhyaretheGataiseagertoseetheirelectricitybillsTheywanttoseehowmuchtheyhaveTheywanttocutdowntheirutilityTheywanttoknowiftheyareabletoTheywanttoavoidbeingWhatisspecialabouttheZEHTheyhavecreatedcutting-edgeTheyaimtoproduceenoughpowerthemselves.TheyaresubdividedintohalfadozenTheyarebuiltinharmonywiththeHowaretheresidentsintheZEHcommunitiesbilledforelectricityTheyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonrainyTheyneedn’tpayasinglecentfortheirpowerconsumptiononsunnyTheyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutility’spowerTheypayfortheelectricityfromthegridlesstheirhome-generatedWhatdoesthe“netmetering”practicemeantothe MorepressureatpeakLessprofitsintheshortterm.C．Increasedelectricityoutput.D．Reducedoperationalcosts.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity isbutadreamforaveragegivestheownersubstantialtaxisaworthyinvestmentinthelongcontributestoenvironmental41-4541．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey’velivedinthethree-bedroom$75.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven’tpaidacent.42．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeofthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.”43．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresidentsarebilledby凈計量theypayfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.”MikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyntsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”能專家MikeKeesee說:45．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“What’snottolikeMostlythecostsFortheit’samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheCIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“AndjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofVillasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,ernment-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longinfrontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalnformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“It'scompleyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutournetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Villasenorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimaten,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefiniyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”VillasenorWhensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.IalsoliketoWhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateThestateofCalifornia. B．ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C．150,000acresoflandscaringher.D．ThesevereCampfireinWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”TotalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirToconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalTocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeTotoleadersathomeandabroadtomakeWecaninferfromthepassagethat VillasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadoneB．Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC．MillionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovementD．YoungpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinherititWhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationon1tsclimateThatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sThatshecansleepandreadinherspareThatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.50．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateClimateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheyounggirlandherclimateeducation.D．Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.46-5046．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”47．D“Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,ernment-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalnformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.47．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalnformorecompulsoryclimateeducation48．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““ThatwasdefiniyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenor50A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimaten,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalII卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（25分）第一節(jié):閱讀表達（5210分Today,thefirstthingyouseewhenyoudriveintothesmalltownofMcFarland,California,isaeposter."HomeoftheStateChampions,itsaysproudly.WrittenacrossthebottomarenamesofthemembersoftherunningteamsthathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.Today,thislittlefarmingtownisthe“homeofchampions”,butthingsweren'talwayslikethis.Itallbeganwithagroupofsevenyoungmen,whowereMcFarlandHighSchoolsfirstrunningteam.Theywerecalled“cloudrunners"becauseitlookedliketheywerefloatingonabrowncloudofdustastheycarvedpathsthroughthesurroundingfields.Theyweren'taverygoodteam.Buttheturningpointcameonehotsummerafternoonwhentheyoungmenwerenghillpractice.AstherewerenohillsinMcFarland,theircoach,JimWhite,madethemrunupanddownlargepilesofnutsscoveredinwhitesticsheets.“Enough!”oneoftheyoungmencried.Thesoundofbreakingsscouldbeheardashebeathisfistsonthesheet.Thestictoreandariverofnutsspouredout."Doyouknowwhattheseare,Mr.White?They'realmondss.Doyouknowwheretheycomefrom?Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspickingalmondsforfortyyears.Youandyourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivingasinglethoughttowheretheycamefrom.Andnowyouaremakingusrunonthem!I'vehadenough!"“We'relosers,Mr.White,notwinners,"anotheryoungmanhisfacewetwithtearsandsweat."Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing'severgoingtochange!Runningisforrichkidsinprivateschoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenaffordrealshoesforrunning.We're'pickers'.I'mgoinghome!”SomethinginJimWhite'sheartchangedthatday.Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe'pickers'.Heboughtrunningshoesfortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys'families.Hiswifebakedandsoldstoraisemoney.Onesmallactofkindnessledtoanother.Otherfamiliesbegantotakenotice,andslowly,theentiretowncametosupportMr.Whiteashehelpedtheseyoungmenchangefromfarmworkerstochampions.Whatisthetownproudof?(nomorethan5Inparagraph4,whydidtheyoungmangetangrywithMr.White?(nomorethanWhatdidtheyoungmanmeanbysaying“We'repickers."?(nomorethan12Whatdoesthelastparagraph lus?(nomorethan20T