福建省2022屆高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習(xí)專題1信息提取題

-1-第2講信息提取題-1-

具體信息是指語篇中的時間、地點、人物等細節(jié)性的信息。這些信息是理解和把握對話或獨白的主旨必不可少的內(nèi)容，也常常是聽力部分的考查項目。此類試題往往用what,which,how,when,where等提問，經(jīng)常考到的考點有以下幾個方面：-1-1.地點場景類例1：Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.-1-W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.-1-【解析】C根據(jù)對話中“Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey…”，“…gotothefrontdesk…”就可以得到信息是在旅館。-1-地點題選項一般由表示地點的名詞或介詞加這類名詞組成。有些地點是對話中直接提到的，有些是需要根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容來判斷的，還有的兩者兼而有之。地點類?？嫉牡攸c一般為機場、實驗室、學(xué)校、商店、車站、圖書館、餐館、醫(yī)院、郵局等。常見的提問方式：-1-Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Wheredidsb.go?Wheredidithappen?Wefrom?Whereis…？Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?-1-關(guān)鍵詞：Bank:account,cash,check,savings…School:campus,dorm,grades,lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher…Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill…Airport/Station:train,timetable,takeoff,passenger,flight…Postoffice:parcel,package,stamp,postage,letter,airmail…

Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature(體溫)…-1-2.時間類

例2：WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At4：00pm.-1-W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9：00andcloseat4：00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3：00,andweareclosedonSunday.-1-【解析】B根據(jù)對話中“Weopenat9：00andcloseat4：00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3：00，”就可以直接得出答案。-1-在時間類題目中，常見的提問方式有：Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?Howlongdidittakethemanto…？Whendidthefootballmatchstart?Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?關(guān)鍵詞：ago,before,after,when,until,later,immediately,quarter,acoupleofdays,fortnight,decade,etc.-1-3.職業(yè)身份類

例3：Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.-1-M:Now,Mrs.Franks,Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8：50am.IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenue,andYorkRoad.ItwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour…-1-【解析】C根據(jù)statement(陳述)及男士的講話可以判斷，這位男士是一個警官，他是在跟一名事故目擊者講話。-1-該題型經(jīng)常提供一個情節(jié)，反映所涉及人物的關(guān)系或身份。在高考試題中，常見的職業(yè)類型有：警察、醫(yī)生、司機、工作人員、作家、經(jīng)理、教師、學(xué)生等。常見的提問形式有：What'sthewoman'sjob?What'stheprofessionoftheman?Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?Whoisthespeaker?Whatishis/herjob?Whatdoeshe/shedo?-1-關(guān)鍵詞：Teacher—Student:class,exam,homework,part-time/full-timejob…Salesman:price,onsale,tryon…Reporter:news,report…Doctor—Nurse:medicine,operation…-1-4.因果關(guān)系類

例4：Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.-1-M:Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?W:Yes,Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebanktopaymybookstorebills.-1-【解析】C根據(jù)“topaymybookstorebills”就可以直接得出答案。-1-因果關(guān)系類主要對原因進行提問，常與文中表示原因的句子形成因果關(guān)系。因此要注意because,for,since,as,sothat等引導(dǎo)的句子或短語。-1-5.計劃與行動類

例5：WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.-1-M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy?Wouldyouliketojoinm