江西省吉安市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

吉安市高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（測(cè)試時(shí)間∶120分鐘卷面總分∶150分）提示∶請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,把答案做在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分∶聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)∶（共5小題每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheshirt.B.Washtheshirtagain.C.Gethermoneyback.3.WhereisDr.Smithnow?A.InMexico.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.4.Howdoesthemanvisithisparentsnow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.第二節(jié)∶（共15小題每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesMr.Brownfailtohelpthewoman?A.Hehasnocomputernow.B.Hehelpedheronce.C.Heisonlytoobusy.7.WhatcanwesayaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisstrict.B.Heishelpful.C.Heishumourous.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.9.WhendoesthemovieHonestThiefbegin?A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.10.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Musicals.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheboycomplainingaboutnow?A.Theclass.B.Thegrade.C.Thetask.12.WhatdoestheboywantthewomantodoA.Reconsiderhisgrade.B.Teachhimhowtowrite.C.Givehimsomeextrawork.13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheboy'sperformance?A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhydidthemanjointheorganizationIEPOA?A.Helivedinapoorarea.B.Hewantedtoeducatepeople.C.Hehadearnedalotofmoney.15.Howdoesthemanimprovetheenvironment?A.Bypickingupsomerubbish.B.Byattendingmanymeetings.C.Byrefusingtouseplasticbags.16.Whatdoesthemandoinhiscampaign?A.Describetheenvironment.B.Organizeenvironmentalspeeches.C.Producetheposters.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakerleaveLarrywithhermother?A.Thespeakerwentabroad.B.Lifewashardforher.C.HermotherlovedLarry.18.HowdidthespeakercommunicatewithLarry?A.BysharingvideosofLarryonline.B.BymakingcallstoLarryfrequently.C.ByvisitinghermotherandLarryinthehometown.19.WhathappenedtoLarrytwoyearslaterA.Hewasbroughtback.B.Hesavedthemother.C.Hefellasleepforever.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Firstaidcountsindanger.B.Anyonecan'tleavethefamily.C.Loveistherewardoflove.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)∶（共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AReformerPilatesThursdayandFriday,5:30pm-6:15pm$110for6weeksReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.Youareguaranteedachallengingfullbodyexercise.Wewillgetyourheartrateupthroughexercisehavingaloweffectonyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Self-defenseMonday,6:30pm-8:30pm$79for5weeksThisisawomen-onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofself-defense.Self-defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmuscletone(結(jié)實(shí)程度)andstrengtheningandimprovedbalance.Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalcondition,yourmentalhealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.BoxfitWednesdaytoFriday,6:45am-7:45am$140for8weeksBoxfitisafitnessclassthatusesthetrainingprinciplesfromanumberofmartialartsubjects.Nobodycontact,idealforbothmalesandfemalesofallfitnesslevels.VirtualWomen’sFitnessProgramMondayandThursday,1:00pm-2:00pm$125for4weeksWeareheretoprovideyouwithanexciting4-weekprogramtohelpmakeyouenergeticandencourageadeeperunderstandingforsettingandachievinghealthandfitnessgoals.1.WhoareprobablyinterestedinReformerPilates?A.Peoplewithmuscleproblems.B.Peoplewhowanttoloseweight.C.Peoplewithmentalhealthtroubles.D.Peoplewhowanttodevelopabettersenseofbalance.2.Totakeafitnessclassafter5pmonMondayawomanwillchoose________.A.Boxfit B.Self-defenseC.ReformerPilates D.VirtualWomen’sFitnessProgram3.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstruct. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Tocompare.BThemore,themerrier!AsHurricaneDeltaapproachedMexico’sYucatanPeninsula(半島)inearlyOctober,Pimentel,whofoundedTierradeAnimalesin2011,openeduphishome,whichdoublesasananimalrescue.“Itdoesn’tmatterifthehouseisdirty.Itcanbecleaned.Thethingsanimalsbrokecanbefixedorboughtagain,butwhat’sbeautifulistoseethemhappy,healthy,safeandwiththepossibilityofbeingadopted,”hesaid.AsPimentelpreparedforthehurricanetostrike,hebeganaskingfordonations.“Asyouknow,wehavehundredsofanimalshereandarerushingintothecitynow,gettingpreparedasmuchaspossible.Mostimportantly,wehavetobuyasmuchdogfoodaswecan,”theanimalshelterwrotejusthoursaheadofthestorm’sarrival.Ofcourse,preparingforthehurricanealsomeantthathehadtomovethedogsinside.Aftersuccessfullysettlingallthecanines,Pimentelsharedthephotographsonline,showinghishomepackedwithwall-to-wallcanines.Thepostsendedupgoingviral(廣為傳播的),whichPimentelhadstressedwasneverhisintention,resultinginthousandsoflikesanddonations.“Yoursupportatthistimehasbeeninvaluableandwedeeplyappreciateallyourmessages,callsandshowsofaffection,”readarecentpost.Pimentelhopeshisviralpostswillbringaboutanincreaseinadoptions.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Summarizethewholeparagraphs.B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Providevitaldetailsforthereaders.D.Excitethereaders’curiositytocontinue.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TierradeAnimaleswasfoundedbytheanimalrescue.B.Pimentelattachedgreatimportancetotheanimals’safety.C.ManyanimalswithviruswereattackingYucatanPeninsula.D.Pimentelaskedfordonationstocoverallhisfamilyexpenses.6.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Dogs. B.Posts. C.Adoptions. D.Donations.7.WhatdoesPimentelsuggestpeopledointheposts?A.Beactivelyinvolvedinadoptingdogs.B.Avoidspreadingthepostswithvirus.C.Nevermindanimals’makingtrouble.D.Buyhisdogsasmanyaspossible.CLEFTIEShistoricallyhavehadatendencytobeleftbehind.Recentlybeingleft-handedwasstillconsideredabnormal.Ofcourse,wenowknowthere’snothingwrongwithbeingleft-handed.Anditdoescomewithcertaindifferences.Leftiesmaybequickerthinkers.Leftiesmaybeabletousebothsidesofthebrainmoreeasilyandefficiently.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2006,leftiestendtohavefasterconnectionsbetweentherightandlefthemispheres(半球)ofthebrain,whichleadstoquickerinformationprocessing—acognitive(認(rèn)知的)advantagethatcouldbenefittheminthingslikevideogamesandsports.Leftieshavetheupperhandinsomesports.Whilelessthan15percentofthegeneralpopulationisleft-handed,25percentofMajorLeaguebaseballplayersarelefties.Why?Itmaybebecausetheytendtohavefasterreactiontimes.Butthere’sanotherreason.Studieshavefoundthatleftiesseemtohavearealadvantageininteractivesports,suchasboxingandbaseball—butthisadvantagedoesn’textendtonon-interactivesports,likegymnasticsanddiving.Leftiesmaybemorecreativethinkers.Manystudieshavesuggestedalinkbetweenleft-handednessandcreativity.Someresearchhasfoundthatleftiesarebetteratabstractthinking.However,it’simportanttofindthatstudiesshowrelation,notitscausesandeffects,soittakestimetoprovethefindings.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thinkers. B.Connections. C.Sports. D.Lefties.9.Whichofthefollowingcouldleftiesdobest?A.Baseball. B.Diving. C.Running. D.Gymnastics.10.Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A.Studieshavesuggestedleftiesaremorecreativethinkers.B.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenleft-handednessandcreativity.C.Muchneedstobedonetoproveleftiesaremorecreativethinkers.D.Alltheresearchhasfoundthatleftiesarebetteratabstractthinking.11Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Adiary. C.Amagazine. D.Anovel.DNaturalgasproduceshalfasmuchCO2whenburnedascoal,butthatdoesn'tmakeitharmless.ClimatescientistssaythatrisingproductionofnaturalgasisbecomingoneofthebiggestdrivingforcesofclimatechangeandthatplansforindustryexpansioncouldstopeffortstomaketheEarth’sclimatesteady.TheU.S.energyindustryplanstospendhundredsofbillionsofdollarsbuildingpipelinesandreceivingstationsincomingyearstoincreaseexportsofnaturalgasinsupercooledliquefiedform,knownasLNG(液化天然氣).Climatescientistsareconcernedaboutanothergreenhousegasthatleaks(泄漏)intotheatmosphereduringnaturalgasproduction:methane.Methanehasawarmingeffectupto80or90timesmorepowerfulthanCO2overa20-yeartimescale.Manycompaniessaytheyhavebeendoingmoretofindandfixmethaneleaks.Whataboutgasasatemporary“bridgefuel”toacleanerfuture?Theindustryoftendescribesnaturalgasasavital“bridge”tohelpchangefromrelyingoncoal-firedpowertocleanersourcesofenergy.Advocatesofnaturalgasarguethatgas-firedpowerplantscanprovidecontinuouselectricity,backingupwindandsolaroperations.Climatescientistsareincreasinglyconcerned,however,thatplanstoexpandtheindustryalotmeanthatusingnaturalgasasa“bridge”couldenduplockingtheworldintoahigh-carbonandfast-warmingfuture.12.Whatdoesburningnaturalgasresultincomparedwithburningcoal?A.Producingmoregreenhouses. B.Makingairmuchdirtier.C.Providinglesselectricity. D.Givingoff1/2CO213.WhatdoestheU.S.energyindustryplantodo?A.ExpandexportsofLNG.B.Findandfixmethaneleaks.C.MaketheEarth’sclimatesteady.D.Buildpipelinesandoilstations.14.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.burningnaturalgasdoesnoharmtotheclimateB.naturalgasisavital“bridge”tohelprelyoncoal-burnedpowerC.thenaturalgasproductionisthesmallestdrivingforceofclimatechangeD.methaneisamorepowerfulgreenhousegasthanCO2inawarmingeffect15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Effortstoavoidclimatedisaster.B.Worriesaboutawarmingfuture.C.Plansforexpandinggasindustry.D.Waystoproducecleanernaturalgas.第二節(jié)∶（共5小題每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asyouworktodevelopyourcareer(事業(yè)),whetheryouareapplyingforajobrightnoworplanningwhatyouwilldointhefuture,threethingsarevital:yourpassion(激情),yourvalueandyourgoals.Thesearethreeobviousbutrelatedbeliefsthatyouneedtobothknowforyourselfandbeabletocommunicatetoothers.____16____Passioniswhatdrivesyou.Yourpassioniswhatbringsasmiletoyourface,whatlightsyourcreativeengineandwhatmakesyouapproachaproblemwithpassion.Yourpassioncouldbeforaspecificfield,profession,industry,customer,typeofproblem,orsomecombination.____17____Thesuccessitselfisenough.____18____Itconsistsmainlyofyourproblem-solvingabilitiesandallthequalitiesthatcomewiththem,suchasyourskills,knowledgeandexperience.Whenyouknowyourvalue,youcanstatethistodevelopcooperationandtoencourageemployerstohireyou.Goalsarewhatyouwanttodo.____19____Theymaybeveryspecific,like“IwanttoworkinCityXonconsumerproductsinthebeautyindustry.”O(jiān)rtheycouldbemoregeneral,suchas“IwanttousemypassionforsciencecommunicationstoadvanceSTEM.”Knowingyourpassioncanhelpyoubetterdefine(界定)yourvalueandclarifyyourgoals.Andunderstandingyourgoalscanhelpyougobettertoyourpassionandpronounceyourvalue.____20____A.Butwhataretheyexactly.B.Thushowcanwebehaveproperly.C.Valueiswhatyouoffertoapartner.D.Yourgoalsmaybepersonalorprofessionalabigpictureorotherwise.E.Whenyourworkperformsyourpassion,it’snoneedrewardingyourself.F.Whateveryourcareeris,youaretolearncooperationandcommunication.G.Themoreyouknowaboutthesethree,thebetteryoucanbuildyourcareer.第三部分∶英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’masinglemom,runningmyownbusinessbusily.____21____Ineedtomovetoabetterschooldistrict,I’vedecidedthatI’mgoingtohavemyhouse____22____.ButbeforeIdo,Ineedto____23____anewkitchen.Idon’thavemuchmoney.Inthis____24____,whowantstoputmoremoneyintotheir____25____thantheyhaveto?ButIcan’tsellthehousewiththekitchenasitis.Thatispretty____26____!I____27____somethingonFacebookaboutmy____28____theotherday.ButIgota(n)____29____response.Oneofmyfriends,whoisageneralcontractor(承建商),toldmethathewas____30____thatIdidn’tchoosehimtoredecoratethekitchen(mybrother-in-lawisdoingitfornothing).Heunderstood____31____,butaskedmewhyIdidn’taskhimforhis____32____attheHomeDepottospendlessonit.Mybrother-in-law,whenaskedhowmuchhe'd____33____me,simplysaid,“Youaremy____34____.”Andanotherfriendisgoingtobuildmeacustomcabinet(定制櫥柜)(necessarytomatchthe____35____cabinetsinthishouse)forthepriceofapre-fab(預(yù)制的)cabinetinLowe’s,soI’m____36____moneytheretoo!Iamlearningthatyoucan____37____others.I’vealwaysbeena____38____,butIhavenotbeenverygoodat____39____.IntheworldtherearepeopleIcanrelyon,whoarehereforme,____40____asIamthereforthem.Andthatfeelsreallygreat!21.A.Because B.And C.But D.If22.A.kept B.sold C.rented D.painted23.A.pulldown B.cleanup C.putin D.leaveout24.A.style B.manner C.way D.case25.A.yard B.cabinet C.school D.house26.A.easy B.hard C.bad D.good27.A.doubted B.downloaded C.posted D.moved28.A.mother B.project C.father D.article29.A.unexpected B.favorable C.unacceptable D.funny30.A.hurt B.fined C.broadcast D.praised31.A.regularly B.completely C.randomly D.patiently32.A.taste B.interest C.discount D.belief33.A.owe B.reward C.pay D.charge34.A.sister B.friend C.boss D.customer35.A.broken B.old C.expensive D.popular36.A.spending B.raising C.earning D.saving37.A.relyon B.careabout C.waitfor D.smileat38A.maker B.giver C.taker D.loser39.A.running B.communicating C.receiving D.learning40.A.yet B.even C.soon D.just第二節(jié)∶（共10小題每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The3rdFlushing(法拉盛)PoetryFestivalwillbeheldinAprilthisyeartocelebratemodernChinesepoets____41____(live)overseasandencouragecross-culturalconversationandtranslationofpoetryfromthesepoets.PoemsshouldbesubmittedbeforeFebruary15,2021____42____(compete)inthefestival,whichwillbeopentothepublicinChineseandEnglish____43____free.ThefestivalwasstartedbypoetsofChinesedescent(血統(tǒng))intheUSAandthis____44____(year)eventwillbehostedbytheeditorialcommitteeofFirstLineNewYork,anonlinepoetrymagazine____45____(attach)totheFlushingPoetryFestival.ThepurposeistoencourageChinesepoetsoverseastopublishtheiroriginalwriting,andbuildabridgebetweenChinesepoetsandpoetswritinginEnglishand____46____languages.ThefestivalwillbeheldduringthetimeoftheNationalPoetryMonthintheUSA,