初中總復(fù)習(xí)代詞

Welcometomyclass.Topic:pron.Teacher:LinMiaohua

From:ChaoanExperimentalSchool代詞1.定義：用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞的詞2.分類：人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞相互代詞eachother=oneanother疑問代詞不定代詞關(guān)系代詞用于定從中：

指人：who/whom/that指物：that/which考查形式：選擇題、完形填空短文填空、書面表達(dá)等。廣東近四年的代詞考查內(nèi)容1.（2013年）Boys,don’tlose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves2.(2014年)--Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s_____?--Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this3.(2015年）–Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.--Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself4.(2016年）--I’malittlehungry,Daddy.--Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonlytake_____,dinnerisreadysoon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that_____amGina.(我）2._____looksosleepy（你）3._________taughtusmath.（他/她）4.______ishereraser.(它）5.______arewaitingforhim.(我們）6.______areallgoodchildren.(你們）7._______wenttothezooyesterday.(他們）Excuse_____.(我）2.Thank_____verymuch.(你、你們）Show__________aroundtheschool,please.(他/她）

Pass_____tomeplease.(它）Shetaught______Chinese.(我們）Thechairsbelongto_______.(他們）--Whoisit?--It’s_____.(我）IYouHe/SheItWeYouTheymeyouhim/heritusthemme人稱代詞主格：作主語。Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey人稱代詞賓格：作動詞和介詞的賓語；作表語meyouhim/her/itusyouthem1.你我他

2.我和他

3.我和你

4.我和我的家人

5.我們、你們和他們we,youandtheyheandIyouandImyfamilyandIyou,heandI并列主語1.MyfamilyandI_____beentoHongKongtwice.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having2.That’sthematterbetween______.A.IandyouB.meandyourC.youandID.youandme形容詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，后加名詞。myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于名詞，獨(dú)立使用。mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsTom’sbookisthesameas________.(我的）Ifinditdifficulttokeep____cool.(我的）3.To_____surprise,theywonthecompetition.(他的）3.Thecoatis_______.=Thisis______coat.(她的）Theroomisn’t_______(我們的）.Itmustbe______.(他們的）

MissSmithisateacherof________.(我們的）

Itisoldenoughforustomake______owndecisions.(我們的）minemyhishersherourstheirsoursourThisismynewclock.____colorisyellow.Weshouldtry_____besttoworkhard.3.To_____surprise,thelazyboyismaking______bed.（她、他）3.Whotaught______Englishlastyear.(他）Maryisdoing______homeworkwithacousinof____.______aretwinbrothers.(他們）ItsourherhishimherhersThey★Jimisafriendof_______.(我的）★Thisisaphotoof_______.(她的）★Itisacarof_______(他們的）mineherstheirs雙重所有格

反身代詞（oneself）themselves

yourselfourselvesyourselves

himselfherselfitselfmyselfFillintheblanks:Weshoulddoourhomeworkby___________.Thedoctortoldmetotakecareof____________.Enjoy____________,Lucy!Help___________tosomechicken,children!Heloses____________inplayingcomputergames.Shetaught________Englishlastyear.=ShelearntEnglishby__________lastyear.7.Thebabycouldn’tdress___________.8.Theyhurt______________intheaccident.ourselvesmyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞的短語：獨(dú)自、靠自己照顧自己玩得開心沉迷于、陶醉于自學(xué)……自己穿衣服傷到自己自言自語隨便吃些……心里想將某人單獨(dú)留下byoneselflookafteroneself=takecareofoneselfenjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeloseoneselfin(doing)sthlearnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.dressoneselfhurt/cutoneselfsaytooneselfhelponeselftosth.thinktooneselfleavesb.byoneself

指示代詞Thisismyfriend.1.作主語2.作賓語Lookatthis.3.作定語Thesestudentswillgohiking.4.作表語Mypointisthis.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____ofIndia.Therulersonthedeskarelongerthan______inthebag.thatthosethis這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些Isthat/thisyoureraser?Yes,_______is.Arethese/thoseyourclassmates?No,_______aren’t.itthey

itonethatThisstoryisnotinteresting,doyoustillwanttolistento______?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that2.Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ifyoulikethem,youcantake_____away.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneTheweatherinBeijinginsummeriscoolerthan_______inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneADC

it的用法Hereisagiftforyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.1.代替上文提到的事物或情況。Itisrainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Itisveryfarfromtheschooltothemarket.2.指天氣、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境等。It’smypencil.Isityourdog?Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.3.指無生命的事物、動物、嬰兒和未確定身份、性別的人。

it的用法1._____isimportantforus______sportseveryday.A.It;todoB.That;todoC.This;doD.It;do2._____isfoolish_____youtotalkbacktoyourparents.A.It;forB.It;ofC.This;ofD.That;for3._____istruethathefailedtheexam.4._____seemsthathehaschangedalot.5._____istimefortheweatherreport.6.Ifeel_____usefultohavesportseveryday.A.itB.thatC.this4.充當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語。ABAAAA疑問代詞what什么；which哪一個(gè)、哪一些；who誰；whom誰；whose誰的______likesswimming?2._______________didyoutalkwithjustnow?3.With_____didyoutalkjustnow?4.--______penisthis?--It’shers.5.--_____doeshelooklike?--Heisofmediumheight.6.--______wouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomecoffee.7.--_______wouldyoulike,coffeeorlemonade?8.--________isyourbrother,TomorJack?WhoWho/WhomwhomWhoseWhatWhatWhichWhich不定代詞(1)some/any(2)復(fù)合不定代詞人：somebody/someone;anybody/anyone;nobody/noone;everybody/everyone指事、指物：something；anything;nothing;everythingEverything_____ready,isn’tit?(be)Ifanyone______,askhimtowait.(come)Thereis___________________withyou.(沒什么嚴(yán)重的事）Isthere_______________intoday’snewspaper?(一些新的東西)Wouldyoulike_________________?(其他一些東西）

Couldyougiveme_____________________?(一些吃的）iscomesnothingseriousanythingnewsomethingelsesomethingtoeatMakesureyou’vegottheticketsand_____youneedbeforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingDoyouhave_______tosay?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingTheexamisnoteasy,soIdon’tthink____canpassit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyoneCBD不定代詞(3)all/none/both/neither/either/any

數(shù)量

都（肯定）

都不（否定）任何（選擇）

兩者三者或三者以上bothallneithernoneeitherany–Wherewouldyouliketogo,MeizhouorMaoming?--________.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.2.–Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.3.–Arethesetwobooksinteresting?--Yes,______ofthemareinteresting.Ilikethemverymuch.____TomorTimwillgothereforthedinner.Oneofthemshouldstayathome.____ofthemishere.AllofthemhavegonetoShanghai.NeitherEitherBothEitherNone(4)noone與none_________wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.Therestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.Therearequiteafewbooksontheshelf,but____ofthemisusefultome.--Whoisintheclassroomnow?--__________.--Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?--_______.NoonenonenoneNooneNone不定代詞(5)other/theother/others/theothers/another1.Wemustthinkmoreof______people.others2.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic,______arefondofdrawingandenjoyreading.3.Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorand_________isanurse.4.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.28ofthemareboys,______aregirls.5.Thisdressisdirty,pleasechange______oneforme.6.Twohoursisn’tenough.Weneed______fourhours.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersE.othersAECDBB不定代詞(6)little/alittle/few/afew

后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后跟不可數(shù)名詞肯定否定afew一些、幾個(gè)few極少、少得幾乎沒有alittle一些、一點(diǎn)little極少、少得幾乎沒有Althoughsheisrich,shespends_________onclothes.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but____ofthemaregood.Don’tworry.Thereis_______timeleft.Hisgrandfatherhas_____friendshere,sohedoesn’tfeellonely.littlefewalittleafew(7)many/much(8)each/every短文填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.If_____gotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,”Can____helpyou?”Youneedn’tbuy__________if