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河北省衡水市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、漢譯英(20題)31.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

32.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

33.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。

34.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。

35.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

36.我們正盼望著他的到來。

37.中國是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。

38.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。

39.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。

40.我往車站跑的時(shí)候,遇到了約翰。

41.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

42.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。

43.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.

44.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

45.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.

46.(如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.

47.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

48.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

49.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。

50.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí),他不知道怎么辦才好。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

52.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

55.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

56.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

58.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

59.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

60.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

62.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

63.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

64.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

65.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

66.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

67.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

68.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

69.Myradioisn'tworking.It__

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtoberepaired

70.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Themostimportantconsiderationformannedspaceflightisthattherocketbe_____.

A.inexpensivetoconstruct

B.capableofliftingheavyspaceshiftintoorbit

C.easilycontrolled

D.inexpensivetooperate

72.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans.a(chǎn)ctions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction,consump—tion,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religionandcustom.Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

73.

Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()

A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

74.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

75.PassageFiveTherewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.Oneday,aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However,disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad,sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank,ontheotherhand,insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown,soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.Thequarrelwentonandon,andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton,themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright,inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember,sincehegotdrunkthatnight.Sometimelater,acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(軸)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident,asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother,butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.Onhearingthereason,hedeclared,“I'llbuythishole.Who’stheowner?”Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.“Oneortheother,whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”“Howshallweproveit?”askedbothsides.“That'ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I’11buytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.“Whathole?”Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican'tseeanyhole.I'vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I'mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit,butthere'snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?

A.Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.

B.Whethertheholeshouldbemended.

C.Whytherewasaholeinthebridge.

D.Whentheyshouldmendthehole.

76.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

77.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

78.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(樹干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether,oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(雜草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting,aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(蓮),whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk,theypointdownward,butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown,theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

79.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

80.

Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.

A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover

B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities

C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

D.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

9.A

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.C

15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

23.B

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

32.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

35.Itisreportedthat

36.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.

37.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

38.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

39.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

40.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

42.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

43.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

44.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

45.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

46.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

47.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

48.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

49.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

50.Whenhemissedthel

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