英語(yǔ)外研版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后練習(xí)選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseWord版含解析

eq\a\vs4\al()課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thefilmfestivalisacknowledged(acknowledge)asaneventofinternationalimportance.2．Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest，assuming(assume)thattheweatherisfavorable.3．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.4．Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeated(defeat)byhisopponent.5．Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofind(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.6．Witheconomydevelopmentatgreatspeed，ourcityhaswitnessed(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.7．Havingbeendevoted(devote)tohisteachingworkallthetime，theteacherreallyrequiresagoodrest.8．Iwanttostartachangeinmylife，butIhavenocluehowtogetitinmotion.9．Tomygreatrelief，grandmother'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.10．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething，devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillmakeit．Ⅱ.選詞填空inspiteof;attheverybeginningof;haveanimpacton;setout;accusesb.of;beaccustomedto1．Attheverybeginningoflastterm，Tom2.wasaccustomedtoplayingcomputergames.3.Inspiteofthefactthathisparents4.accusedhimofnotworkinghard，hejustignored.However，histeachershowedhimhowgreat5.animpactitwouldhaveonhimifhecontinuedplayingit.Withhisteacher'sencouragement，he6.setouttomakeupforthelosttime.breakout;(be)awareof;makeit;aseriesof;resultin;prayforEverytimeadisaster7.breaksout,people8.prayforabetterworld.Actually，humanactivitiesinthepastyearshave9.resultedinextremedisastersincluding10.aseriesofheavystorms，floodsandearthquakes.Weneedto11.beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanwe12.makeitandliveinabetterworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題：他們是否應(yīng)停止在那個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投資。Theyarediscussingtheproblemwhethertheyshouldstopinvestingmoneyinthatproject.2．頭痛患者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們從這個(gè)藥物中得到了緩解。Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthemselvesgetrelieffromthismedicine．3．盡管他失敗了，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有失去信心。Inspiteofthefactthathefailed，heneverlostheart.4．史密斯先生決定要出國(guó)后，就開(kāi)始在一家培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Havingdecidedtogoabroad，Mr.SmithsetaboutstudyingEnglishinatrainingcenter.5．這輛車(chē)不比那輛車(chē)貴，但是耗油少。Thiscarisnomoreexpensivethanthatone．Butthisoneuseslessoil.6．老師認(rèn)為大部分學(xué)生一天記500個(gè)單詞是有可能的。Themasterthinksitpossiblethatmostofthestudentscouldrememberfivehundredwordsinaday.Ⅳ.片段寫(xiě)作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))Thepastdecade(過(guò)去的十年)hasseeneq\o(□,\s\up1(2))aseriesofhistoricachievements(一系列歷史性的成就)inspacetechnology.①ThoughweknowlittleaboutMars，manbegantoexploreit.Sofar，morethan30probeseq\o(□,\s\up1(3))havemadeitto(成功到達(dá))Mars.②eq\o(□,\s\up1(4))Inspiteofthat(盡管如此)，peoplethinkthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.Thoughitssurfaceeq\o(□,\s\up1(5))issimilartothatoftheearth(與地球的表面相似)，whetherthereislifeontheMarseq\o(□,\s\up1(6))dependsonfurtherresearch(取決于進(jìn)一步的研究).1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)seen→witnessed(2)began→setout(3)think→acknowledge2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式(1)用倒裝句升級(jí)句①LittleasweknowaboutMars，mansetouttoexploreit.(2)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)升級(jí)句②Inspiteofthat，itisacknowledgedthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——旅游——神奇的歷史之旅MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap，andatyourownpace，youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour，wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheck-inbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime，youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.Followusforupdates，chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!·Time：10：00am—4：00pm，Saturday，May11，2019·Location：485CongressStreet·Tickets：Getyourticketsonline，bycallingusat207—774—1822，orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors—underage18.·Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour！Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation，emailusatevents@orcallusat207—774—1822.文章大意：本文主要介紹了神奇的歷史之旅，包括其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及購(gòu)票和志愿者招募等相關(guān)情況。1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“you'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，神奇歷史之旅的目的是探索(人們)不熟悉的歷史遺址。2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember)andakidpay?A．$55. B．$65.C．$75. D．$105.解析：B考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文中的“$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors—underage18.”可知，神奇歷史之旅會(huì)員成人票價(jià)是25美元；普通成人票價(jià)是35美元；18歲以下的孩子票價(jià)是5美元，并結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift！”可知，志愿者可以免費(fèi)參加神奇之旅。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型記敘文主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——?jiǎng)游镞z骸——三個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨(2020·武漢市高中質(zhì)量檢測(cè))ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina，Mississippi.However，theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(乳齒象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandtheircousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed.“Ithoughtitwasalog，”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirbathtub，butittooktheircollectivestrength，mightandagolfcart，tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn'texpecttofindthat，”Michael'smomsaid.“Nowtheybelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We'vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas，”thebrothers'mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home.It'ssurprisingthattheysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience，GeorgePhillips，whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual”．TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks，likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmoderndaycounterparts，aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).文章大意：美國(guó)密西西比州的三個(gè)男孩在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前動(dòng)物的遺?。凰麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對(duì)史前生物的研究有一定的促進(jìn)作用。4．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts. B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert. D．Throughimagination.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Threeboyswereenjoyingthemselves...discoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(乳齒象).”可知，他們是在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)乳齒象的下頜骨的。5．Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas．A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWarB．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomethingD．theprehistoricbone解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“We'vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)wood...whatIthoughtitwas”可知，他們之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一些石化的木材以及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的遺物，由此可推知，他們的母親認(rèn)為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的這塊下頜骨是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中死亡的人的。6．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit．A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．a(chǎn)ttractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa‘verymatureindividual'”并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段指出Mastodon這種史前時(shí)期的古生物與今天它們的同伴有很大區(qū)別可推知，乳齒象下頜骨的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以促進(jìn)對(duì)史前生物的研究。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodnorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone解析：D考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)密西西比州的三個(gè)男孩在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前動(dòng)物的遺骸，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對(duì)史前生物的研究有一定的促進(jìn)作用，故D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】turnsth.upsidedown給(某人生活)造成大的變化picksth.取(某物)historyn．歷史→historicadj.歷史上的→prehistoricadj.史前的【熟詞生義】might(Para.2)常用義：modalv．可能例句：Hesaidhemightcometomorrow.他說(shuō)他明天可能來(lái)。文章義：n.力量例句：Hepushedtherockwithallhismight.他用盡全力推這塊石頭。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型記敘文主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——風(fēng)雪歸家路，偶遇好心人SnowknockedatthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.Asthewindhowled(呼嘯)，I1howIwouldgethome.The12-mile2tookmeupanddown3hillsandarounddangerousturns.Iprayedfor4．Luckily,my5greencarwasdoing6overthesnow-coveredroadway.However,asIdroveontooneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswere7，andmytrustySUVwashavingdifficultyclimbingthehill.Idecideditwastimeto8tofour-wheeldrive.Ipulledthelever(操縱桿)back,justlikemyhusbandhad9me.Slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad,andthetopofthehillcamewithin10．Unfortunately,atthetop,the11juststopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.Iwas12，withsnowflying.Nowwhat?EventhoughIhad13nooneonthislonelystretchofroad,I14prayedthatsomeonemightcometohelp.Afterafewminutes,I15anoldpickuptruck.AyoungmanwithasmileI'dneverseenbeforeinoursmallruralcommunityrolleddownhis16andaskedifIneededhelp.IansweredhimthatIdid.Hesteppedintomycarunderthe17conditionandshowedmehowto18thefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear,lockingitintoplace.Innotime,Ihadtheoldcar19towardhome.WhenIthankedthe20andaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinmiracles?Ofcourse!文章大意：外面風(fēng)雪交加，下班后“我”駕駛著自己的舊車(chē)駛上了坡陡彎急的回家之路。起初車(chē)輛行駛順利，但在爬坡處經(jīng)歷一番波折后，車(chē)子在山頂拋錨了。正在此時(shí)，一位素未謀面的年輕人幫“我”修好了車(chē)，這讓“我”不禁相信奇跡的存在。1．A.mentioned B．wonderedC．discovered D．explained解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“SnowknockedatthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.”和“thewindhowled(呼嘯)”可知，在這么惡劣的天氣下，“我”想知道(wondered)自己如何到家。2．A.roadway B．highwayC．sidewalk D．railway解析：A此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“overthesnow-coveredroadway”可知，此處應(yīng)選roadway，意為“車(chē)行道；道路”。highway“公路”；sidewalk“人行道”；railway“鐵路”。3．A.beautiful B．realC．interesting D．steep解析：D此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“asIdroveontooneofthesteepestandscariesthills”以及該句中的“dangerous”可知，“我”的回家之路坡陡彎急。steep“陡的”符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.wealth B．healthC．safety D．satisfaction解析：C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”回家的路坡陡彎急，很不好走，因此“我”企盼安全。5．A.new B．oldC．lovely D．expensive解析：B此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“Innotime，Ihadtheoldcar”可知，“我”的車(chē)是一輛舊車(chē)。6．A.much B．badlyC．a(chǎn)gain D．well解析：D根據(jù)本句中的“Luckily”可推知，起初“我”的車(chē)行駛得還算順利。7．A.slipping B．disappearingC．growing D．changing解析：A根據(jù)本句中的“mytrustySUVwashavingdifficultyclimbingthehill”和下文中的“Slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad”可知，由于道路上有雪且走的是山路，車(chē)胎在打滑。8．A.belong B．compareC．switch D．reply解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Ipulledthelever(操縱桿)back”可知，“我”決定切換為(switchto)四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)。9．A.wished B．threatenedC．a(chǎn)warded D．taught解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可推知，“我”的丈夫之前應(yīng)是教過(guò)“我”這項(xiàng)應(yīng)急操作，故選D項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。10．A.heart B．mindC．sight